VEUSX vs. VIHAX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VEUSX (Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VIHAX (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VEUSX is a Europe Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VIHAX is a Large Cap Value Equities fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VEUSX returned 9.37%/yr vs 10.82%/yr for VIHAX. Their correlation of 0.92 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VEUSX charges 0.10%/yr vs 0.22%/yr for VIHAX.

Performance

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VEUSX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEUSX achieves a 7.08% return, which is significantly lower than VIHAX's 12.57% return. Over the past 10 years, VEUSX has underperformed VIHAX with an annualized return of 9.37%, while VIHAX has yielded a comparatively higher 10.82% annualized return.

VEUSX

• 1D: 0.41%
• 1M: 3.96%
• YTD: 7.08%
• 6M: 10.13%
• 1Y: 19.62%
• 3Y*: 16.86%
• 5Y*: 8.68%
• 10Y*: 9.37%

VIHAX

• 1D: 0.64%
• 1M: 2.92%
• YTD: 12.57%
• 6M: 16.00%
• 1Y: 31.59%
• 3Y*: 22.45%
• 5Y*: 12.36%
• 10Y*: 10.82%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEUSX Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	7.08%	35.41%	2.01%	19.99%	-16.06%	16.28%	6.43%	24.22%	-14.81%	27.04%
VIHAX Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.57%	38.01%	6.96%	16.81%	-6.88%	15.01%	-0.73%	20.03%	-12.38%	22.40%

Correlation

The correlation between VEUSX and VIHAX is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.91
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.92
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 8, 2016	0.92

The correlation between VEUSX and VIHAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEUSX	VIHAX
Financial Services	23.9%	41.9%
Industrials	19.5%	6.6%
Healthcare	12.1%	6.6%
Consumer Defensive	8.5%	7.0%
Technology	8.3%	4.3%
Consumer Cyclical	6.8%	6.5%
Basic Materials	5.4%	6.8%
Energy	5.3%	9.5%
Utilities	4.8%	5.6%
Communication Services	3.3%	4.0%
Real Estate	1.5%	1.3%

Return for Risk

VEUSX vs. VIHAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEUSX

VEUSX Risk / Return Rank: 19
VEUSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 19
VEUSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 18
VEUSX Omega Ratio Rank: 18
VEUSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 18
VEUSX Martin Ratio Rank: 23

VIHAX

VIHAX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VIHAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
VIHAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
VIHAX Omega Ratio Rank: 73
VIHAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
VIHAX Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VEUSX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VEUSX	VIHAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.24	2.63	-1.39
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.80	3.59	-1.79
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.22	1.48	-0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.57	3.27	-1.70
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.79	12.49	-6.70
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEUSX Sharpe Ratio is 1.24, which is lower than the VIHAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEUSX and VIHAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VEUSX	VIHAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.24	2.63	-1.39
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.50	0.90	-0.40
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.52	0.68	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.32	0.69	-0.38

Drawdowns

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEUSX drawdown since its inception was -63.28%, which is greater than VIHAX's maximum drawdown of -38.80%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEUSX and VIHAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEUSX	VIHAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-63.28%	-38.80%	-24.48%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.97%	-9.53%	-2.44%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.96%	-12.29%	-1.67%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.72%	-23.92%	-8.80%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.87%	-38.80%	+1.93%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.15%	-0.33%	-0.82%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.95%	-6.02%	-6.93%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.23%	2.49%	+0.74%

Volatility

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VEUSX) has a higher volatility of 5.49% compared to Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX) at 3.46%. This indicates that VEUSX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VIHAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEUSX	VIHAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.49%	3.46%	+2.03%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.53%	9.63%	+2.90%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.21%	11.89%	+3.32%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.38%	13.75%	+3.63%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.24%	15.90%	+2.34%

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEUSX has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is lower than VIHAX's 0.22% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEUSX vs. VIHAX - Dividend Comparison

VEUSX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.76%, less than VIHAX's 3.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEUSX Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	2.76%	2.84%	3.58%	3.13%	3.22%	3.02%	2.08%	3.26%	3.92%	2.70%	3.52%	3.24%
VIHAX Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	3.39%	3.69%	4.85%	4.58%	4.70%	4.30%	3.22%	5.63%	4.28%	3.16%	2.37%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEUSX and VIHAX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, VEUSX and VIHAX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VEUSX or VIHAX?

VEUSX has higher volatility (5.49%) compared to VIHAX (3.46%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEUSX dropped -63.28% vs VIHAX's -38.80%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIHAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.63 vs 1.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.