VEURX vs. VMMSX

Last updated Jul 11, 2026

VEURX (Vanguard European Stock Index Fund) and VMMSX (Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund) are both mutual funds - VEURX is a Europe Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VMMSX is a Emerging Markets Equities fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VEURX returned 9.89%/yr vs 9.74%/yr for VMMSX. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VEURX charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.84%/yr for VMMSX.

Performance

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard European Stock Index Fund (VEURX) and Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund (VMMSX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEURX achieves a 7.73% return, which is significantly lower than VMMSX's 14.96% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VEURX having a 9.89% annualized return and VMMSX not far behind at 9.74%.

VEURX

• 1D: 0.27%
• 1M: 0.04%
• 6M: 5.06%
• YTD: 7.73%
• 1Y: 16.99%
• 3Y*: 17.01%
• 5Y*: 8.78%
• 10Y*: 9.89%

VMMSX

• 1D: 0.66%
• 1M: -1.10%
• 6M: 10.25%
• YTD: 14.96%
• 1Y: 33.87%
• 3Y*: 19.38%
• 5Y*: 6.65%
• 10Y*: 9.74%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEURX Vanguard European Stock Index Fund	7.73%	35.20%	1.88%	19.83%	-16.16%	16.14%	6.29%	24.02%	-14.88%	26.81%
VMMSX Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund	14.96%	35.68%	5.91%	10.58%	-18.15%	-1.40%	15.79%	21.42%	-12.53%	32.01%

Correlation

The correlation between VEURX and VMMSX is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.66
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.70
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 27, 2011	0.73

The correlation between VEURX and VMMSX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.66 to 0.73 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VEURX vs. VMMSX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEURX

VEURX Risk / Return Rank: 24
VEURX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
VEURX Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
VEURX Omega Ratio Rank: 22
VEURX Calmar Ratio Rank: 23
VEURX Martin Ratio Rank: 27

VMMSX

VMMSX Risk / Return Rank: 65
VMMSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
VMMSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
VMMSX Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VMMSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VMMSX Martin Ratio Rank: 58

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard European Stock Index Fund (VEURX) and Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund (VMMSX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEURX	VMMSX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.01	1.84	-0.82
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.52	2.38	-0.87
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.18	1.34	-0.16
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.33	2.52	-1.19
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.86	9.08	-4.22

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEURX Sharpe Ratio is 1.01, which is lower than the VMMSX Sharpe Ratio of 1.84. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEURX and VMMSX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEURX drawdown since its inception was -63.33%, which is greater than VMMSX's maximum drawdown of -39.28%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEURX and VMMSX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEURX	VMMSX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-63.33%	-39.28%	-24.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.97%	-13.46%	+1.49%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.97%	-18.37%	+4.40%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.81%	-34.94%	+2.13%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-37.03%	-38.82%	+1.79%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.68%	-4.95%	+3.27%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.64%	-13.35%	+0.71%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.26%	3.73%	-0.47%

Volatility

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard European Stock Index Fund (VEURX) is 4.85%, while Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund (VMMSX) has a volatility of 7.38%. This indicates that VEURX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VMMSX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEURX	VMMSX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.85%	7.38%	-2.53%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.36%	16.20%	-2.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.75%	18.48%	-2.73%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.46%	18.14%	-0.68%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.76%	18.43%	-0.67%

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEURX has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than VMMSX's 0.84% expense ratio.

Dividends

VEURX vs. VMMSX - Dividend Comparison

VEURX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.74%, more than VMMSX's 2.02% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEURX Vanguard European Stock Index Fund	2.74%	2.70%	3.44%	3.00%	3.07%	2.90%	1.97%	3.14%	3.77%	2.55%	3.35%	3.09%
VMMSX Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund	2.02%	2.32%	3.33%	3.05%	3.71%	6.80%	1.04%	2.04%	2.53%	1.54%	1.44%	1.87%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEURX and VMMSX in my portfolio?

VEURX and VMMSX have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VEURX or VMMSX?

VMMSX has higher volatility (7.38%) compared to VEURX (4.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEURX dropped -63.33% vs VMMSX's -39.28%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VMMSX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.84 vs 1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.