VEF.TO vs. VI.TO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VEF.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US) and VI.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)) are both exchange-traded funds - VEF.TO is a Global Equities fund tracking the Spliced FTSE Developed ex US Index Hedged in CAD, while VI.TO is a International Equity fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VEF.TO returned 11.33%/yr vs 11.64%/yr for VI.TO. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.22% expense ratio.

Performance

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a CA$10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US (VEF.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VEF.TO having a 16.05% return and VI.TO slightly higher at 16.50%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VEF.TO having a 11.33% annualized return and VI.TO not far ahead at 11.64%.

VEF.TO

• 1D: -0.44%
• 1M: 7.02%
• YTD: 16.05%
• 6M: 18.30%
• 1Y: 33.85%
• 3Y*: 19.04%
• 5Y*: 12.71%
• 10Y*: 11.33%

VI.TO

• 1D: -0.47%
• 1M: 7.15%
• YTD: 16.50%
• 6M: 19.02%
• 1Y: 33.91%
• 3Y*: 19.23%
• 5Y*: 12.97%
• 10Y*: 11.64%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEF.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US	16.05%	24.61%	10.91%	18.02%	-7.54%	18.04%	2.10%	22.61%	-11.96%	16.90%
VI.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)	16.50%	24.50%	10.41%	19.38%	-7.76%	17.72%	2.78%	21.88%	-11.36%	18.06%

Correlation

The correlation between VEF.TO and VI.TO is 0.97 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.97
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 9, 2015	0.91

The correlation between VEF.TO and VI.TO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEF.TO

VEF.TO Risk / Return Rank: 76
VEF.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
VEF.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VEF.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 81
VEF.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VEF.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 76

VI.TO

VI.TO Risk / Return Rank: 76
VI.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
VI.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VI.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 81
VI.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
VI.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US (VEF.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VEF.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.59	2.54	+0.05
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.54	3.53	+0.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.48	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.44	3.47	-0.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.77	14.33	+0.44
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEF.TO Sharpe Ratio is 2.59, which is comparable to the VI.TO Sharpe Ratio of 2.54. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEF.TO and VI.TO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VEF.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.59	2.54	+0.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.95	0.94	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73	0.74	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.71	0.66	+0.05

Drawdowns

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEF.TO drawdown since its inception was -33.03%, roughly equal to the maximum VI.TO drawdown of -33.54%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEF.TO and VI.TO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEF.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.03%	-33.54%	+0.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.89%	-9.80%	-0.09%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.78%	-13.80%	+0.02%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.35%	-16.65%	+0.30%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.03%	-33.54%	+0.51%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.44%	-0.47%	+0.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.27%	-4.19%	-0.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.30%	2.37%	-0.07%

Volatility

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US (VEF.TO) is 4.94%, while Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged) (VI.TO) has a volatility of 5.25%. This indicates that VEF.TO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VI.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEF.TO	VI.TO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.94%	5.25%	-0.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.06%	11.36%	-0.30%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.11%	13.40%	-0.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.51%	13.83%	-0.32%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.50%	15.87%	-0.37%

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VEF.TO and VI.TO have an expense ratio of 0.22%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEF.TO vs. VI.TO - Dividend Comparison

VEF.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.05%, less than VI.TO's 2.14% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEF.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap Ex US	2.05%	2.61%	2.55%	2.50%	2.21%	2.55%	1.73%	2.41%	2.64%	2.21%	2.31%	2.39%
VI.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (CAD-hedged)	2.14%	2.44%	2.58%	2.59%	2.87%	2.31%	1.98%	2.64%	2.75%	2.08%	1.62%	0.27%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEF.TO and VI.TO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.97, VEF.TO and VI.TO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which ETF is better, VEF.TO or VI.TO?

Both ETFs have the same 0.22% expense ratio. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VEF.TO or VI.TO?

VEF.TO and VI.TO have the same expense ratio: 0.22% per year.

What is the main difference between VEF.TO and VI.TO?

VEF.TO is categorized as Global Equities, while VI.TO is International Equity. VEF.TO tracks Spliced FTSE Developed ex US Index Hedged in CAD, while VI.TO tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index.