VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO
VCN.TO (Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF) and ZSP.TO (BMO S&P 500 Index ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VCN.TO is a Canada Equities fund tracking the FTSE Canada All Cap Domestic Index, while ZSP.TO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VCN.TO returned 12.80%/yr vs 16.12%/yr for ZSP.TO. A 0.55 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VCN.TO charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for ZSP.TO.
Performance
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VCN.TO having a 10.85% return and ZSP.TO slightly higher at 11.01%. Over the past 10 years, VCN.TO has underperformed ZSP.TO with an annualized return of 12.80%, while ZSP.TO has yielded a comparatively higher 16.12% annualized return.
VCN.TO
- 1D
- 0.72%
- 1M
- 2.14%
- YTD
- 10.85%
- 6M
- 11.65%
- 1Y
- 33.96%
- 3Y*
- 23.86%
- 5Y*
- 14.96%
- 10Y*
- 12.80%
ZSP.TO
- 1D
- 0.74%
- 1M
- 1.01%
- YTD
- 11.01%
- 6M
- 11.06%
- 1Y
- 29.16%
- 3Y*
- 22.66%
- 5Y*
- 16.33%
- 10Y*
- 16.12%
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VCN.TO Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF | 10.85% | 31.00% | 22.16% | 12.29% | -5.76% | 25.65% | 4.83% | 22.09% | -9.09% | 8.44% |
ZSP.TO BMO S&P 500 Index ETF | 11.01% | 12.36% | 35.07% | 23.30% | -12.68% | 27.54% | 15.61% | 24.69% | 3.28% | 13.60% |
Correlation
The correlation between VCN.TO and ZSP.TO is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.62 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.61 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.63 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.63 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 13, 2013 | 0.55 |
The correlation between VCN.TO and ZSP.TO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.55 to 0.63 - a consistent structural relationship.
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Financial Services
Energy
Basic Materials
Industrials
Technology
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Defensive
Utilities
Real Estate
Communication Services
Healthcare
Financial Services
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Energy
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Basic Materials
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Industrials
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Technology
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Consumer Cyclical
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Consumer Defensive
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Utilities
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Real Estate
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Communication Services
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
Healthcare
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
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Return for Risk
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO — Risk / Return Rank
VCN.TO
ZSP.TO
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF (VCN.TO) and BMO S&P 500 Index ETF (ZSP.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VCN.TO | ZSP.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.27 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.22 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.47 | 1.43 | +0.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.68 | 3.22 | +0.46 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 16.98 | 12.00 | +4.98 |
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Drawdowns
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VCN.TO drawdown since its inception was -37.32%, which is greater than ZSP.TO's maximum drawdown of -26.94%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VCN.TO and ZSP.TO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VCN.TO | ZSP.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -37.32% | -26.94% | -10.38% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -9.11% | -8.61% | -0.50% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -12.24% | -18.95% | +6.71% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -16.12% | -22.25% | +6.13% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -37.32% | -26.94% | -10.38% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.85% | -1.47% | +0.62% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.89% | -3.34% | -0.55% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.97% | 2.31% | -0.34% |
Volatility
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF (VCN.TO) and BMO S&P 500 Index ETF (ZSP.TO) have volatilities of 4.44% and 4.54%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VCN.TO | ZSP.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.44% | 4.54% | -0.10% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 10.63% | 9.31% | +1.32% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.94% | 11.94% | +1.00% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 13.10% | 15.03% | -1.93% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 14.99% | 16.39% | -1.40% |
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison
VCN.TO has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than ZSP.TO's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VCN.TO vs. ZSP.TO - Dividend Comparison
VCN.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.00%, more than ZSP.TO's 0.76% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VCN.TO Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF | 2.00% | 2.27% | 2.71% | 3.00% | 3.17% | 2.49% | 2.72% | 2.88% | 2.83% | 2.29% | 2.36% | 2.68% |
ZSP.TO BMO S&P 500 Index ETF | 0.76% | 0.82% | 0.94% | 1.33% | 1.44% | 1.15% | 1.45% | 1.48% | 1.68% | 1.68% | 2.23% | 1.60% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VCN.TO and ZSP.TO have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
On fees, VCN.TO is cheaper at 0.06% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
VCN.TO is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.09% for ZSP.TO.
VCN.TO is categorized as Canada Equities, while ZSP.TO is S&P 500. VCN.TO tracks FTSE Canada All Cap Domestic Index, while ZSP.TO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and BMO. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for VCN.TO and 0.09% for ZSP.TO.
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