VBR vs. HYG
VBR (Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF) and HYG (iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VBR is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Value Index, while HYG is a High Yield Bonds fund tracking the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VBR returned 10.95%/yr vs 5.03%/yr for HYG. A 0.61 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VBR charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.49%/yr for HYG.
Performance
VBR vs. HYG - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VBR achieves a 14.49% return, which is significantly higher than HYG's 1.78% return. Over the past 10 years, VBR has outperformed HYG with an annualized return of 10.95%, while HYG has yielded a comparatively lower 5.03% annualized return.
VBR
- 1D
- -0.09%
- 1M
- 6.08%
- YTD
- 14.49%
- 6M
- 12.98%
- 1Y
- 29.82%
- 3Y*
- 16.12%
- 5Y*
- 8.62%
- 10Y*
- 10.95%
HYG
- 1D
- 0.13%
- 1M
- 1.25%
- YTD
- 1.78%
- 6M
- 2.29%
- 1Y
- 6.95%
- 3Y*
- 8.47%
- 5Y*
- 3.83%
- 10Y*
- 5.03%
VBR vs. HYG - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF | 14.49% | 9.09% | 12.40% | 16.00% | -9.38% | 28.08% | 5.90% | 22.78% | -12.28% | 11.81% |
HYG iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | 1.78% | 8.59% | 7.97% | 11.54% | -10.98% | 3.76% | 4.47% | 14.09% | -2.02% | 6.07% |
Correlation
The correlation between VBR and HYG is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.66 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 11, 2007 | 0.61 |
The correlation between VBR and HYG has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.61 to 0.68 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
VBR vs. HYG — Risk / Return Rank
VBR
HYG
VBR vs. HYG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR) and iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VBR | HYG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.15 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.13 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.34 | 1.35 | -0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.38 | 2.98 | +0.40 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.97 | 13.11 | -1.13 |
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Drawdowns
VBR vs. HYG - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VBR drawdown since its inception was -61.98%, which is greater than HYG's maximum drawdown of -34.25%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBR and HYG.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VBR | HYG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -61.98% | -34.25% | -27.73% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.85% | -2.34% | -6.51% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -24.19% | -4.56% | -19.63% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.19% | -15.79% | -8.40% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -45.28% | -22.03% | -23.25% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.09% | 0.00% | -0.09% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -8.26% | -3.24% | -5.02% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.50% | 0.53% | +1.97% |
Volatility
VBR vs. HYG - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR) has a higher volatility of 4.43% compared to iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) at 1.31%. This indicates that VBR's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HYG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VBR | HYG | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.43% | 1.31% | +3.12% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 10.61% | 3.08% | +7.53% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 15.31% | 3.87% | +11.44% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 19.79% | 7.53% | +12.26% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 21.75% | 8.29% | +13.46% |
VBR vs. HYG - Expense Ratio Comparison
VBR has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than HYG's 0.49% expense ratio.
Dividends
VBR vs. HYG - Dividend Comparison
VBR's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.72%, less than HYG's 5.89% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HYG iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | 5.89% | 5.71% | 6.01% | 5.74% | 5.30% | 4.02% | 4.88% | 4.99% | 5.54% | 5.12% | 5.27% | 5.90% |
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF | 1.72% | 1.95% | 1.98% | 2.12% | 2.03% | 1.75% | 1.68% | 2.06% | 2.35% | 1.79% | 1.77% | 1.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VBR and HYG have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VBR has higher volatility (4.43%) compared to HYG (1.31%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBR dropped -61.98% vs HYG's -34.25%.
On 10-year performance, VBR leads with 10.95% vs 5.03% for HYG. On fees, VBR is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, HYG has been the lower-risk option at 1.31%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VBR has performed better with a 10.95% return vs 5.03%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VBR is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.49% for HYG.
HYG has the higher dividend yield at 5.89%, compared with 1.72% for VBR.
VBR is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while HYG is High Yield Bonds. VBR tracks CRSP US Small Cap Value Index, while HYG tracks Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VBR and 0.49% for HYG.
VBR currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.96 vs 1.81), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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