VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO
VAB.TO (Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF) and MKB.TO (Mackenzie Canadian Strategic Fixed Income ETF) are both Total Bond Market funds. VAB.TO is passively managed, while MKB.TO is actively managed. Over the past 10 years, VAB.TO returned 1.43%/yr vs 1.66%/yr for MKB.TO. A 0.67 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined.
Performance
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VAB.TO achieves a 1.23% return, which is significantly lower than MKB.TO's 1.45% return. Over the past 10 years, VAB.TO has underperformed MKB.TO with an annualized return of 1.43%, while MKB.TO has yielded a comparatively higher 1.66% annualized return.
VAB.TO
- 1D
- 0.26%
- 1M
- -0.49%
- 6M
- 0.66%
- YTD
- 1.23%
- 1Y
- 4.33%
- 3Y*
- 4.15%
- 5Y*
- 0.31%
- 10Y*
- 1.43%
MKB.TO
- 1D
- 0.26%
- 1M
- -0.33%
- 6M
- 0.56%
- YTD
- 1.45%
- 1Y
- 4.73%
- 3Y*
- 4.44%
- 5Y*
- 0.68%
- 10Y*
- 1.66%
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VAB.TO Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF | 1.23% | 2.28% | 3.98% | 6.90% | -11.86% | -2.88% | 8.27% | 6.78% | 1.14% | 2.54% |
MKB.TO Mackenzie Canadian Strategic Fixed Income ETF | 1.45% | 2.54% | 4.70% | 6.67% | -11.07% | -2.34% | 8.29% | 6.55% | -1.13% | 2.87% |
Correlation
The correlation between VAB.TO and MKB.TO is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.90 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.90 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.87 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 19, 2016 | 0.67 |
Over the past year, VAB.TO and MKB.TO have become more correlated (0.90) than their long-term average of 0.67, meaning their price movements have been converging.
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Return for Risk
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO — Risk / Return Rank
VAB.TO
MKB.TO
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF (VAB.TO) and Mackenzie Canadian Strategic Fixed Income ETF (MKB.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VAB.TO | MKB.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.13 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.25 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.18 | 1.20 | -0.02 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.53 | 1.59 | -0.05 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.85 | 4.11 | -0.26 |
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Drawdowns
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VAB.TO drawdown since its inception was -18.39%, smaller than the maximum MKB.TO drawdown of -19.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VAB.TO and MKB.TO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VAB.TO | MKB.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -18.39% | -19.78% | +1.39% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.83% | -2.99% | +0.16% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -4.84% | -4.67% | -0.17% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -15.82% | -16.05% | +0.23% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -18.39% | -19.78% | +1.39% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.29% | -1.68% | -0.61% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -4.06% | -5.55% | +1.49% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.13% | 1.15% | -0.02% |
Volatility
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF (VAB.TO) and Mackenzie Canadian Strategic Fixed Income ETF (MKB.TO) have volatilities of 1.24% and 1.28%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VAB.TO | MKB.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.24% | 1.28% | -0.04% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 3.42% | 3.16% | +0.26% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 4.37% | 4.23% | +0.14% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 6.58% | 6.39% | +0.19% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 6.46% | 11.96% | -5.50% |
Dividends
VAB.TO vs. MKB.TO - Dividend Comparison
VAB.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.35%, less than MKB.TO's 3.50% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MKB.TO Mackenzie Canadian Strategic Fixed Income ETF | 3.50% | 3.75% | 3.45% | 2.98% | 2.86% | 2.16% | 2.11% | 2.44% | 3.02% | 2.19% | 1.78% | 0.00% |
VAB.TO Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF | 3.35% | 3.33% | 3.19% | 2.95% | 2.87% | 2.48% | 2.51% | 2.65% | 2.80% | 2.99% | 2.75% | 2.79% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VAB.TO and MKB.TO have a correlation of 0.90, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Mackenzie.
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