USVN vs. VGIVX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

USVN (US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF) and VGIVX (Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares) are both Government Bonds funds. Over the past 3 years, USVN returned 2.70%/yr vs 9.79%/yr for VGIVX. A 0.68 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. USVN charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for VGIVX.

Performance

USVN vs. VGIVX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF (USVN) and Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VGIVX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, USVN achieves a -0.70% return, which is significantly lower than VGIVX's 1.70% return.

USVN

• 1D: -0.22%
• 1M: -0.18%
• YTD: -0.70%
• 6M: -1.08%
• 1Y: 3.56%
• 3Y*: 2.70%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VGIVX

• 1D: 0.22%
• 1M: 1.04%
• YTD: 1.70%
• 6M: 1.99%
• 1Y: 11.36%
• 3Y*: 9.79%
• 5Y*: 2.38%
• 10Y*: 3.65%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

USVN vs. VGIVX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
USVN US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF	-0.70%	7.66%	0.03%	0.67%
VGIVX Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares	1.70%	13.05%	6.31%	9.13%

Correlation

The correlation between USVN and VGIVX is 0.58, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.58
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.67
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 29, 2023	0.68

The correlation between USVN and VGIVX shifts across timeframes, from 0.58 (1 year) to 0.68 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

USVN vs. VGIVX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

USVN

USVN Risk / Return Rank: 23
USVN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 25
USVN Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
USVN Omega Ratio Rank: 23
USVN Calmar Ratio Rank: 22
USVN Martin Ratio Rank: 23

VGIVX

VGIVX Risk / Return Rank: 77
VGIVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
VGIVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VGIVX Omega Ratio Rank: 86
VGIVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
VGIVX Martin Ratio Rank: 60

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

USVN vs. VGIVX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF (USVN) and Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VGIVX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	USVN	VGIVX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.84	2.85	-2.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.26	4.53	-3.27
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.58	-0.44
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.97	2.98	-2.00
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.89	11.93	-9.04
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

USVN vs. VGIVX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current USVN Sharpe Ratio is 0.84, which is lower than the VGIVX Sharpe Ratio of 2.85. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of USVN and VGIVX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	USVN	VGIVX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84	2.85	-2.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.38	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.58	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.41	0.69	-0.28

Drawdowns

USVN vs. VGIVX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum USVN drawdown since its inception was -8.27%, smaller than the maximum VGIVX drawdown of -26.79%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USVN and VGIVX.

Drawdown Indicators

	USVN	VGIVX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-8.27%	-26.79%	+18.52%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.68%	-3.93%	+0.25%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-5.89%	-7.14%	+1.25%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-26.79%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-26.79%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.67%	-0.07%	-2.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.34%	-4.70%	+2.36%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.24%	0.98%	+0.26%

Volatility

USVN vs. VGIVX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF (USVN) is 1.37%, while Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VGIVX) has a volatility of 1.56%. This indicates that USVN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VGIVX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	USVN	VGIVX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.37%	1.56%	-0.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.98%	3.35%	-0.37%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.26%	4.12%	+0.14%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	5.79%	6.30%	-0.51%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	5.79%	6.36%	-0.57%

USVN vs. VGIVX - Expense Ratio Comparison

USVN has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than VGIVX's 0.18% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

USVN vs. VGIVX - Dividend Comparison

USVN's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.75%, less than VGIVX's 5.88% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
USVN US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF	3.75%	3.81%	4.07%	2.91%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VGIVX Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares	5.88%	5.95%	6.58%	5.53%	5.32%	3.53%	4.21%	4.62%	4.62%	4.67%	4.76%	4.55%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both USVN and VGIVX in my portfolio?

USVN and VGIVX have a correlation of 0.58, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, USVN or VGIVX?

VGIVX has higher volatility (1.56%) compared to USVN (1.37%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USVN dropped -8.27% vs VGIVX's -26.79%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGIVX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.85 vs 0.84), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.