TILVX vs. VHYAX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

TILVX (TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund) and VHYAX (Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both Large Cap Value Equities funds. Over the past 5 years, TILVX returned 10.41%/yr vs 11.62%/yr for VHYAX. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. TILVX charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for VHYAX.

Performance

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund (TILVX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHYAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TILVX achieves a 14.30% return, which is significantly higher than VHYAX's 12.92% return.

TILVX

• 1D: 0.79%
• 1M: 4.27%
• YTD: 14.30%
• 6M: 14.82%
• 1Y: 28.25%
• 3Y*: 18.53%
• 5Y*: 10.41%
• 10Y*: 11.10%

VHYAX

• 1D: 1.21%
• 1M: 3.83%
• YTD: 12.92%
• 6M: 12.47%
• 1Y: 26.66%
• 3Y*: 19.01%
• 5Y*: 11.62%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
TILVX TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund	14.30%	15.81%	14.26%	11.49%	-7.57%	25.05%	2.90%	17.34%
VHYAX Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.92%	15.39%	17.39%	6.68%	-0.45%	26.08%	1.06%	16.67%

Correlation

The correlation between TILVX and VHYAX is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 8, 2019	0.97

The correlation between TILVX and VHYAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.92 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

TILVX vs. VHYAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TILVX

TILVX Risk / Return Rank: 83
TILVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 83
TILVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
TILVX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
TILVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
TILVX Martin Ratio Rank: 90

VHYAX

VHYAX Risk / Return Rank: 81
VHYAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 84
VHYAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
VHYAX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
VHYAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 86
VHYAX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund (TILVX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHYAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TILVX	VHYAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.70	2.69	+0.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.81	3.82	-0.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.49	1.49	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.30	4.11	+0.19
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	18.01	15.57	+2.44
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TILVX Sharpe Ratio is 2.70, which is comparable to the VHYAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TILVX and VHYAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TILVX	VHYAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.70	2.69	+0.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71	0.83	-0.13
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.63	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.48	0.72	-0.24

Drawdowns

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TILVX drawdown since its inception was -60.05%, which is greater than VHYAX's maximum drawdown of -35.14%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TILVX and VHYAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	TILVX	VHYAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.05%	-35.14%	-24.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.80%	-6.75%	-0.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.58%	-14.42%	-1.16%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.00%	-15.87%	-3.13%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.15%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.26%	-3.77%	-4.49%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.62%	1.78%	-0.16%

Volatility

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Volatility Comparison

TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund (TILVX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHYAX) have volatilities of 3.04% and 2.93%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TILVX	VHYAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.04%	2.93%	+0.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.19%	7.76%	+0.43%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.84%	10.31%	+0.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.82%	14.00%	+0.82%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.66%	17.97%	-0.31%

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

TILVX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than VHYAX's 0.08% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

TILVX vs. VHYAX - Dividend Comparison

TILVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.21%, more than VHYAX's 2.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TILVX TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value Index Fund	5.21%	5.96%	3.04%	4.90%	4.57%	3.77%	2.26%	7.05%	4.68%	2.01%	3.14%	4.24%
VHYAX Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	2.16%	2.42%	2.72%	3.09%	2.98%	2.74%	3.16%	3.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TILVX and VHYAX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, TILVX and VHYAX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, TILVX or VHYAX?

TILVX has higher volatility (3.04%) compared to VHYAX (2.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TILVX dropped -60.05% vs VHYAX's -35.14%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

TILVX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.70 vs 2.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.