SSPY vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SSPY (Stratified LargeCap Index ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SSPY is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Syntax Stratified LargeCap Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, SSPY returned 20.61% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.08, they often move in opposite directions. SSPY charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

SSPY vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Stratified LargeCap Index ETF (SSPY) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SSPY achieves a 10.14% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

SSPY

• 1D: -0.30%
• 1M: 3.36%
• YTD: 10.14%
• 6M: 10.60%
• 1Y: 20.61%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SSPY vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
SSPY Stratified LargeCap Index ETF	10.14%	12.88%	-0.90%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.39%

Correlation

The correlation between SSPY and DBO is -0.22, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.22
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 1, 2024	-0.08

The correlation between SSPY and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.22 (1 year) to -0.08 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SSPY vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SSPY	DBO
Technology	17.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	13.0%	-
Consumer Defensive	12.1%	-
Healthcare	11.8%	-
Industrials	10.5%	-
Financial Services	10.4%	116.0%
Energy	6.4%	-
Communication Services	6.2%	-
Utilities	5.9%	-
Real Estate	3.4%	-
Basic Materials	2.6%	-

Return for Risk

SSPY vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SSPY

SSPY Risk / Return Rank: 59
SSPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
SSPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
SSPY Omega Ratio Rank: 56
SSPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
SSPY Martin Ratio Rank: 61

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SSPY vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Stratified LargeCap Index ETF (SSPY) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SSPY	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.95	2.34	-0.39
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.88	2.94	-0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.38	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.83	4.44	-1.61
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.88	9.02	+1.85
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SSPY vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SSPY Sharpe Ratio is 1.95, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SSPY and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SSPY	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.95	2.34	-0.39
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.92	0.02	+0.90

Drawdowns

SSPY vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SSPY drawdown since its inception was -16.16%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SSPY and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SSPY	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-16.16%	-90.18%	+74.02%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.32%	-18.19%	+10.87%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.30%	-51.38%	+51.08%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.32%	-62.25%	+59.93%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.90%	8.92%	-7.02%

Volatility

SSPY vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Stratified LargeCap Index ETF (SSPY) is 2.44%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that SSPY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SSPY	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.44%	12.61%	-10.17%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.62%	28.20%	-20.58%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.63%	34.46%	-23.83%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.55%	32.29%	-17.74%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.55%	31.78%	-17.23%

SSPY vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SSPY has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SSPY vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

SSPY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.26%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
SSPY Stratified LargeCap Index ETF	1.26%	1.38%	0.35%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SSPY and DBO in my portfolio?

SSPY and DBO have a correlation of -0.22, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SSPY or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to SSPY (2.44%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SSPY dropped -16.16% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, SSPY or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs 20.61% for SSPY. On fees, SSPY is cheaper at 0.45% per year. On volatility, SSPY has been the lower-risk option at 2.44%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SSPY or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs 20.61%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SSPY or DBO?

SSPY is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SSPY or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 1.26% for SSPY.

What is the main difference between SSPY and DBO?

SSPY is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. SSPY tracks Syntax Stratified LargeCap Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Exchange Traded Concepts and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.45% for SSPY and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.95), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.