SPUT vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPUT (Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SPUT is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Innovator, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. SPUT is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past year, SPUT returned 18.82% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.12, they often move in opposite directions. SPUT charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

SPUT vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF (SPUT) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPUT achieves a 7.26% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

SPUT

• 1D: -0.34%
• 1M: 3.05%
• YTD: 7.26%
• 6M: 7.80%
• 1Y: 18.82%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPUT vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
SPUT Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF	7.26%	13.20%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-7.17%

Correlation

The correlation between SPUT and DBO is -0.25, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 17, 2025	-0.12

The correlation between SPUT and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (1 year) to -0.12 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SPUT vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPUT	DBO
Technology	35.7%	-
Communication Services	11.7%	-
Financial Services	11.1%	116.0%
Consumer Cyclical	10.2%	-
Healthcare	8.7%	-
Industrials	8.4%	-
Consumer Defensive	4.8%	-
Energy	3.6%	-
Utilities	2.3%	-
Basic Materials	1.8%	-
Real Estate	1.8%	-

Return for Risk

SPUT vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPUT

SPUT Risk / Return Rank: 85
SPUT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
SPUT Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
SPUT Omega Ratio Rank: 85
SPUT Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
SPUT Martin Ratio Rank: 92

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPUT vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF (SPUT) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPUT	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.62	2.34	+0.27
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.67	2.94	+0.74
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.53	1.38	+0.15
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.96	4.44	+0.52
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	22.62	9.02	+13.60
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPUT vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPUT Sharpe Ratio is 2.62, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPUT and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPUT	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.62	2.34	+0.27
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.54	0.02	+1.52

Drawdowns

SPUT vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPUT drawdown since its inception was -10.55%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPUT and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPUT	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-10.55%	-90.18%	+79.63%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.81%	-18.19%	+14.38%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.34%	-51.38%	+51.04%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.88%	-62.25%	+61.37%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.83%	8.92%	-8.09%

Volatility

SPUT vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF (SPUT) is 1.50%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that SPUT experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPUT	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.50%	12.61%	-11.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.46%	28.20%	-22.74%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.24%	34.46%	-27.22%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.26%	32.29%	-21.03%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.26%	31.78%	-20.52%

SPUT vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPUT has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPUT vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

SPUT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.03%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
SPUT Innovator Equity Premium Income Daily PutWrite ETF	5.03%	4.66%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPUT and DBO in my portfolio?

SPUT and DBO have a correlation of -0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPUT or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to SPUT (1.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPUT dropped -10.55% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, SPUT or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs 18.82% for SPUT. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, SPUT has been the lower-risk option at 1.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPUT or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs 18.82%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPUT or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for SPUT.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPUT or DBO?

SPUT has the higher dividend yield at 5.03%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between SPUT and DBO?

SPUT is categorized as Derivative Income, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for SPUT and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPUT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.62 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.