SHY vs. ISTB
SHY (iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF) and ISTB (iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SHY is a Government Bonds fund tracking the ICE US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, while ISTB is a Short-Term Bond fund tracking the BBG US Universal 1-5 Year Index (USD). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SHY returned 1.65%/yr vs 2.27%/yr for ISTB. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SHY charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for ISTB.
Performance
SHY vs. ISTB - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SHY achieves a 0.43% return, which is significantly lower than ISTB's 0.49% return. Over the past 10 years, SHY has underperformed ISTB with an annualized return of 1.65%, while ISTB has yielded a comparatively higher 2.27% annualized return.
SHY
- 1D
- -0.05%
- 1M
- 0.08%
- YTD
- 0.43%
- 6M
- 0.69%
- 1Y
- 3.32%
- 3Y*
- 4.03%
- 5Y*
- 1.71%
- 10Y*
- 1.65%
ISTB
- 1D
- -0.08%
- 1M
- 0.15%
- YTD
- 0.49%
- 6M
- 0.71%
- 1Y
- 4.19%
- 3Y*
- 4.95%
- 5Y*
- 1.85%
- 10Y*
- 2.27%
SHY vs. ISTB - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 0.43% | 4.95% | 3.92% | 4.16% | -3.88% | -0.71% | 3.03% | 3.38% | 1.46% | 0.26% |
ISTB iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF | 0.49% | 6.36% | 4.37% | 5.56% | -6.08% | -0.71% | 4.75% | 5.61% | 1.02% | 1.72% |
Correlation
The correlation between SHY and ISTB is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.92 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.80 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 25, 2012 | 0.73 |
The correlation between SHY and ISTB shifts across timeframes, from 0.73 (all time) to 0.93 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
SHY vs. ISTB — Risk / Return Rank
SHY
ISTB
SHY vs. ISTB - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY) and iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF (ISTB). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| SHY | ISTB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 2.49 | 2.37 | +0.12 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 4.10 | 3.69 | +0.41 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.51 | 1.46 | +0.04 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.75 | 3.34 | +0.41 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 15.21 | 12.72 | +2.49 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| SHY | ISTB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.49 | 2.37 | +0.12 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.87 | 0.67 | +0.20 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 1.06 | 0.91 | +0.15 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 1.28 | 0.84 | +0.44 |
Drawdowns
SHY vs. ISTB - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SHY drawdown since its inception was -5.71%, smaller than the maximum ISTB drawdown of -9.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SHY and ISTB.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SHY | ISTB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -5.71% | -9.34% | +3.63% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.89% | -1.26% | +0.37% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -0.97% | -1.36% | +0.39% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -5.71% | -9.34% | +3.63% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -5.71% | -9.34% | +3.63% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.31% | -0.42% | +0.11% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.52% | -1.22% | +0.70% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.22% | 0.33% | -0.11% |
Volatility
SHY vs. ISTB - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY) is 0.35%, while iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF (ISTB) has a volatility of 0.54%. This indicates that SHY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than ISTB based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SHY | ISTB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.35% | 0.54% | -0.19% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.92% | 1.28% | -0.36% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.34% | 1.77% | -0.43% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 1.98% | 2.79% | -0.81% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 1.57% | 2.51% | -0.94% |
SHY vs. ISTB - Expense Ratio Comparison
SHY has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than ISTB's 0.06% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
SHY vs. ISTB - Dividend Comparison
SHY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.68%, less than ISTB's 4.25% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISTB iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF | 4.25% | 4.12% | 3.83% | 2.97% | 2.01% | 1.69% | 2.20% | 2.75% | 2.57% | 2.06% | 1.90% | 1.58% |
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 3.68% | 3.81% | 3.92% | 2.99% | 1.30% | 0.26% | 0.94% | 2.12% | 1.72% | 0.98% | 0.71% | 0.54% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.92, SHY and ISTB move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
ISTB has higher volatility (0.54%) compared to SHY (0.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SHY dropped -5.71% vs ISTB's -9.34%.
On 10-year performance, ISTB leads with 2.27% vs 1.65% for SHY. On fees, ISTB is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, SHY has been the lower-risk option at 0.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, ISTB has performed better with a 2.27% return vs 1.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
ISTB is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for SHY.
ISTB has the higher dividend yield at 4.25%, compared with 3.68% for SHY.
SHY is categorized as Government Bonds, while ISTB is Short-Term Bond. SHY tracks ICE US Treasury 1-3 Year Index, while ISTB tracks BBG US Universal 1-5 Year Index (USD). Their fees differ too: 0.15% for SHY and 0.06% for ISTB.
SHY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.49 vs 2.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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