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RIO.L vs. SAN
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends
Financials

Performance

RIO.L vs. SAN - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a £10,000 investment in Rio Tinto PLC (RIO.L) and Banco Santander, S.A. (SAN). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Different Trading Currencies

RIO.L is traded in GBp, while SAN is traded in USD. To make them comparable, the SAN values have been converted to GBp using the latest available exchange rates.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RIO.L achieves a 26.74% return, which is significantly higher than SAN's 18.84% return. Over the past 10 years, RIO.L has outperformed SAN with an annualized return of 21.95%, while SAN has yielded a comparatively lower 17.76% annualized return.


RIO.L

1D
-2.57%
1M
-4.81%
YTD
26.74%
6M
30.12%
1Y
87.48%
3Y*
19.94%
5Y*
13.51%
10Y*
21.95%

SAN

1D
1.88%
1M
14.01%
YTD
18.84%
6M
18.27%
1Y
73.80%
3Y*
61.08%
5Y*
33.78%
10Y*
17.76%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RIO.L vs. SAN - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
RIO.L
Rio Tinto PLC
26.74%34.77%-13.38%6.96%32.01%0.26%30.37%28.27%0.31%31.42%
SAN
Banco Santander, S.A.
18.84%145.86%16.97%38.89%4.48%11.45%-24.29%-6.03%-24.25%20.84%

Correlation

The correlation between RIO.L and SAN is 0.28, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.28

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.27

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.28

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.29

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 20, 2007

0.32

Fundamentals

Market Cap

RIO.L:

£121.15B

SAN:

$198.15B

EPS

RIO.L:

$13.15

SAN:

€1.06

PE Ratio

RIO.L:

7.44

SAN:

11.08

PS Ratio

RIO.L:

1.44

SAN:

2.40

PB Ratio

RIO.L:

2.58

SAN:

1.63

Total Revenue (TTM)

RIO.L:

$111.44B

SAN:

€74.92B

Gross Profit (TTM)

RIO.L:

$45.93B

SAN:

€46.97B

EBITDA (TTM)

RIO.L:

$44.33B

SAN:

€21.14B

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Return for Risk

RIO.L vs. SAN — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RIO.L
RIO.L Risk / Return Rank: 9696
Overall Rank
RIO.L Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9797
Sharpe Ratio Rank
RIO.L Sortino Ratio Rank: 9696
Sortino Ratio Rank
RIO.L Omega Ratio Rank: 9595
Omega Ratio Rank
RIO.L Calmar Ratio Rank: 9595
Calmar Ratio Rank
RIO.L Martin Ratio Rank: 9797
Martin Ratio Rank

SAN
SAN Risk / Return Rank: 8888
Overall Rank
SAN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9191
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SAN Sortino Ratio Rank: 8888
Sortino Ratio Rank
SAN Omega Ratio Rank: 8585
Omega Ratio Rank
SAN Calmar Ratio Rank: 8787
Calmar Ratio Rank
SAN Martin Ratio Rank: 9090
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RIO.L vs. SAN - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Rio Tinto PLC (RIO.L) and Banco Santander, S.A. (SAN). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


RIO.LSANDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+0.99

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

+1.06

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.53

1.37

+0.15

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

6.25

3.98

+2.28

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

23.43

12.55

+10.87

RIO.L vs. SAN - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RIO.L Sharpe Ratio is 3.40, which is higher than the SAN Sharpe Ratio of 2.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RIO.L and SAN, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Drawdowns

RIO.L vs. SAN - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RIO.L drawdown since its inception was -85.07%, which is greater than SAN's maximum drawdown of -75.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RIO.L and SAN.


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Drawdown Indicators


RIO.LSANDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-85.07%

-75.68%

-9.39%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-13.99%

-19.00%

+5.01%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-24.61%

-19.00%

-5.61%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-26.63%

-32.11%

+5.48%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-35.65%

-70.89%

+35.24%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-11.00%

0.00%

-11.00%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-19.53%

-34.52%

+14.99%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

3.74%

6.01%

-2.27%

Volatility

RIO.L vs. SAN - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Rio Tinto PLC (RIO.L) is 8.95%, while Banco Santander, S.A. (SAN) has a volatility of 10.15%. This indicates that RIO.L experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SAN based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


RIO.LSANDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

8.95%

10.15%

-1.20%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

21.82%

26.00%

-4.18%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

25.91%

31.47%

-5.56%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

26.47%

31.42%

-4.95%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

28.43%

33.89%

-5.46%

Dividends

RIO.L vs. SAN - Dividend Comparison

RIO.L's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.06%, more than SAN's 2.07% yield.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
RIO.L
Rio Tinto PLC
4.06%4.75%7.16%5.53%9.90%14.14%5.43%5.76%6.07%4.66%3.42%7.42%
SAN
Banco Santander, S.A.
2.07%2.11%4.63%3.58%3.83%2.71%0.00%6.20%5.83%4.60%3.29%7.06%

Financials

RIO.L vs. SAN - Financials Comparison

This section allows you to compare key financial metrics between Rio Tinto PLC and Banco Santander, S.A.. You can select fields from income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements to easily visualize and compare the financial health of both companies.


Quarterly
Annual

Total Revenue: Total amount of money received from sales and other business activities


10.00B20.00B30.00B40.00B50.00B202120222023202420252026
30.91B
31.44B
(RIO.L) Total Revenue
(SAN) Total Revenue
Please note, different currencies. RIO.L values in USD, SAN values in EUR

RIO.L vs. SAN - Profitability Comparison

The chart below illustrates the profitability comparison between Rio Tinto PLC and Banco Santander, S.A. over time, highlighting three key metrics: Gross Profit Margin, Operating Margin, and Net Profit Margin.

Gross Margin
Operating Margin
Net Margin
Quarterly
Annual

0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%202120222023202420252026
26.6%
41.2%
Portfolio components
RIO.L - Gross Margin

Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Rio Tinto PLC reported a gross profit of 8.22B and revenue of 30.91B. Therefore, the gross margin over that period was 26.6%.

SAN - Gross Margin

Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Banco Santander, S.A. reported a gross profit of 12.95B and revenue of 31.44B. Therefore, the gross margin over that period was 41.2%.

RIO.L - Operating Margin

Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Rio Tinto PLC reported an operating income of 8.22B and revenue of 30.91B, resulting in an operating margin of 26.6%.

SAN - Operating Margin

Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Banco Santander, S.A. reported an operating income of 5.11B and revenue of 31.44B, resulting in an operating margin of 16.3%.

RIO.L - Net Margin

Net margin is calculated as net income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Rio Tinto PLC reported a net income of 5.46B and revenue of 30.91B, resulting in a net margin of 17.7%.

SAN - Net Margin

Net margin is calculated as net income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Banco Santander, S.A. reported a net income of 5.54B and revenue of 31.44B, resulting in a net margin of 17.6%.


Frequently Asked Questions


RIO.L and SAN have a correlation of 0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

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