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RFMZ vs. NPV
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

RFMZ vs. NPV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II Inc. (RFMZ) and Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund (NPV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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RFMZ vs. NPV - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)20252024202320222021
RFMZ
RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II Inc.
1.79%2.22%10.11%4.54%-26.41%3.62%
NPV
Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund
4.12%-5.91%24.61%0.42%-31.53%11.16%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RFMZ achieves a 1.79% return, which is significantly lower than NPV's 4.12% return.


RFMZ

1D
2.10%
1M
-3.42%
YTD
1.79%
6M
0.72%
1Y
1.97%
3Y*
5.62%
5Y*
-1.89%
10Y*

NPV

1D
1.34%
1M
-2.61%
YTD
4.12%
6M
1.08%
1Y
2.00%
3Y*
5.94%
5Y*
-1.81%
10Y*
2.40%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

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RFMZ vs. NPV - Expense Ratio Comparison

RFMZ has a 3.27% expense ratio, which is higher than NPV's 1.51% expense ratio.


Return for Risk

RFMZ vs. NPV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RFMZ
RFMZ Risk / Return Rank: 88
Overall Rank
RFMZ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
Sharpe Ratio Rank
RFMZ Sortino Ratio Rank: 77
Sortino Ratio Rank
RFMZ Omega Ratio Rank: 77
Omega Ratio Rank
RFMZ Calmar Ratio Rank: 99
Calmar Ratio Rank
RFMZ Martin Ratio Rank: 99
Martin Ratio Rank

NPV
NPV Risk / Return Rank: 88
Overall Rank
NPV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 99
Sharpe Ratio Rank
NPV Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
Sortino Ratio Rank
NPV Omega Ratio Rank: 88
Omega Ratio Rank
NPV Calmar Ratio Rank: 99
Calmar Ratio Rank
NPV Martin Ratio Rank: 88
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RFMZ vs. NPV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II Inc. (RFMZ) and Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund (NPV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


RFMZNPVDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.19

0.22

-0.03

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

0.32

0.36

-0.04

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.05

1.05

0.00

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

0.18

0.16

+0.03

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

0.51

0.37

+0.14

RFMZ vs. NPV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RFMZ Sharpe Ratio is 0.19, which is comparable to the NPV Sharpe Ratio of 0.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RFMZ and NPV, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


RFMZNPVDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.19

0.22

-0.03

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

-0.14

-0.13

-0.01

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.18

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

-0.13

0.28

-0.41

Correlation

The correlation between RFMZ and NPV is 0.33, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.


Dividends

RFMZ vs. NPV - Dividend Comparison

RFMZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.01%, more than NPV's 7.19% yield.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
RFMZ
RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II Inc.
8.01%8.13%7.76%7.92%8.53%4.53%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
NPV
Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund
7.19%7.55%5.63%3.89%5.08%3.42%3.49%3.58%4.62%4.40%4.87%5.25%

Drawdowns

RFMZ vs. NPV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RFMZ drawdown since its inception was -39.28%, smaller than the maximum NPV drawdown of -44.25%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RFMZ and NPV.


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Drawdown Indicators


RFMZNPVDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-39.28%

-44.25%

+4.97%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-9.48%

-9.07%

-0.41%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-39.28%

-44.25%

+4.97%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-44.25%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-18.33%

-17.90%

-0.43%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-20.44%

-10.15%

-10.29%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

3.40%

3.77%

-0.37%

Volatility

RFMZ vs. NPV - Volatility Comparison

RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II Inc. (RFMZ) has a higher volatility of 3.29% compared to Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund (NPV) at 2.43%. This indicates that RFMZ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than NPV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


RFMZNPVDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.29%

2.43%

+0.86%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

6.12%

5.20%

+0.92%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

10.23%

9.05%

+1.18%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

13.63%

13.52%

+0.11%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

13.52%

13.19%

+0.33%