RFEU vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

RFEU (First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - RFEU is a Europe Equities fund actively managed by First Trust, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. RFEU is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, RFEU returned 7.29%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.21 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. RFEU charges 0.83%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

RFEU vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF (RFEU) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RFEU achieves a 1.50% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, RFEU has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 7.29%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.37% annualized return.

RFEU

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.00%
• YTD: 1.50%
• 6M: 4.04%
• 1Y: 13.97%
• 3Y*: 12.44%
• 5Y*: 3.74%
• 10Y*: 7.29%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RFEU vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
RFEU First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF	1.50%	30.78%	-1.78%	16.19%	-24.17%	22.83%	6.25%	23.21%	-17.57%	26.58%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between RFEU and DBO is -0.19, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.19
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.02
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.11
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.21
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 15, 2016	0.21

The correlation between RFEU and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.19 (1 year) to 0.21 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

RFEU vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	RFEU	DBO
Financial Services	18.9%	116.0%
Industrials	15.4%	-
Healthcare	13.3%	-
Technology	12.5%	-
Consumer Cyclical	10.6%	-
Consumer Defensive	9.3%	-
Energy	8.7%	-
Utilities	6.4%	-
Communication Services	3.8%	-
Basic Materials	1.2%	-
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

RFEU vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RFEU

RFEU Risk / Return Rank: 59
RFEU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 52
RFEU Sortino Ratio Rank: 54
RFEU Omega Ratio Rank: 65
RFEU Calmar Ratio Rank: 61
RFEU Martin Ratio Rank: 61

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RFEU vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF (RFEU) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	RFEU	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.77	2.34	-0.57
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.57	2.94	-0.37
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.38	+0.01
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.99	4.44	-1.44
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	10.93	9.02	+1.91
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

RFEU vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RFEU Sharpe Ratio is 1.77, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RFEU and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	RFEU	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.77	2.34	-0.57
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.23	0.50	-0.27
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.41	0.36	+0.05
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.41	0.02	+0.39

Drawdowns

RFEU vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RFEU drawdown since its inception was -39.74%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RFEU and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	RFEU	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.74%	-90.18%	+50.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.15%	-18.19%	+13.04%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.48%	-28.20%	+14.72%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.92%	-37.68%	+1.76%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.74%	-61.69%	+21.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.11%	-51.38%	+51.27%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.62%	-62.25%	+52.63%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.35%	8.92%	-7.57%

Volatility

RFEU vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF (RFEU) is 0.00%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that RFEU experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RFEU	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.00%	12.61%	-12.61%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.43%	28.20%	-23.77%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.73%	34.46%	-25.73%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.77%	32.29%	-15.52%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.86%	31.78%	-13.92%

RFEU vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

RFEU has a 0.83% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

RFEU vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

RFEU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.83%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%
RFEU First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF	2.83%	2.87%	5.45%	3.37%	4.98%	1.82%	2.32%	3.08%	2.84%	1.35%	3.16%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RFEU and DBO in my portfolio?

RFEU and DBO have a correlation of -0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RFEU or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to RFEU (0.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RFEU dropped -39.74% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, RFEU or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 11.37% vs 7.29% for RFEU. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, RFEU has been the lower-risk option at 0.00%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, RFEU or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 11.37% return vs 7.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, RFEU or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.83% for RFEU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, RFEU or DBO?

RFEU has the higher dividend yield at 2.83%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between RFEU and DBO?

RFEU is categorized as Europe Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.83% for RFEU and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.77), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.