QCJA vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QCJA (FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - QCJA is a Defined Outcome fund actively managed by First Trust, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. QCJA is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past year, QCJA returned 15.75% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.04, they often move in opposite directions. QCJA charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

QCJA vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January (QCJA) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QCJA achieves a 5.92% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

QCJA

• 1D: -0.09%
• 1M: 2.12%
• YTD: 5.92%
• 6M: 6.91%
• 1Y: 15.75%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QCJA vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
QCJA FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January	5.92%	10.69%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-17.20%

Correlation

The correlation between QCJA and DBO is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.24
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 22, 2025	-0.04

The correlation between QCJA and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to -0.04 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

QCJA vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QCJA

QCJA Risk / Return Rank: 81
QCJA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 85
QCJA Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
QCJA Omega Ratio Rank: 89
QCJA Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
QCJA Martin Ratio Rank: 80

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QCJA vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January (QCJA) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QCJA	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.74	2.34	+0.40
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.00	2.94	+1.06
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.57	1.38	+0.19
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.18	4.44	-1.26
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.46	9.02	+6.43
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QCJA vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QCJA Sharpe Ratio is 2.74, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QCJA and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QCJA	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.74	2.34	+0.40
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.31	0.02	+1.29

Drawdowns

QCJA vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QCJA drawdown since its inception was -10.67%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QCJA and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	QCJA	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-10.67%	-90.18%	+79.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.98%	-18.19%	+13.21%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.10%	-51.38%	+51.28%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.19%	-62.25%	+61.06%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.02%	8.92%	-7.90%

Volatility

QCJA vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January (QCJA) is 0.83%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that QCJA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QCJA	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.83%	12.61%	-11.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.62%	28.20%	-23.58%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.78%	34.46%	-28.68%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	9.48%	32.29%	-22.81%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	9.48%	31.78%	-22.30%

QCJA vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

QCJA has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

QCJA vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

QCJA has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
QCJA FT Vest Nasdaq-100 Conservative Buffer ETF - January	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QCJA and DBO in my portfolio?

QCJA and DBO have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QCJA or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to QCJA (0.83%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QCJA dropped -10.67% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, QCJA or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs 15.75% for QCJA. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, QCJA has been the lower-risk option at 0.83%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QCJA or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs 15.75%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QCJA or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for QCJA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QCJA or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.00% for QCJA.

What is the main difference between QCJA and DBO?

QCJA is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.90% for QCJA and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QCJA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.74 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.