PQAP vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PQAP (PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - PQAP is a Defined Outcome fund actively managed by PGIM, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. PQAP is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past year, PQAP returned 21.47% vs 80.26% for DBO. At a correlation of -0.09, they often move in opposite directions. PQAP charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

PQAP vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PQAP achieves a 12.09% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

PQAP

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 2.44%
• YTD: 12.09%
• 6M: 13.01%
• 1Y: 21.47%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PQAP vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
PQAP PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April	12.09%	14.48%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-12.98%

Correlation

The correlation between PQAP and DBO is -0.29, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.29
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2025	-0.09

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between PQAP and DBO has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.09 to -0.29, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Return for Risk

PQAP vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PQAP

PQAP Risk / Return Rank: 98
PQAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
PQAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Omega Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Martin Ratio Rank: 98

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PQAP vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PQAP	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	4.86	2.34	+2.51
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	8.47	2.94	+5.53
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	2.20	1.38	+0.83
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	15.50	4.44	+11.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	86.25	9.02	+77.23
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PQAP vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PQAP Sharpe Ratio is 4.86, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PQAP and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PQAP	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.86	2.34	+2.51
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.50	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.76	0.02	+1.74

Drawdowns

PQAP vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PQAP drawdown since its inception was -10.79%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PQAP and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	PQAP	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-10.79%	-90.18%	+79.39%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-1.39%	-18.19%	+16.80%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-28.20%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.12%	-51.38%	+51.26%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.60%	-62.25%	+61.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.25%	8.92%	-8.67%

Volatility

PQAP vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP) is 1.02%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that PQAP experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PQAP	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.02%	12.61%	-11.59%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.09%	28.20%	-25.11%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.45%	34.46%	-30.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.03%	32.29%	-21.26%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.03%	31.78%	-20.75%

PQAP vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

PQAP has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

PQAP vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

PQAP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.02%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
PQAP PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April	0.02%	0.02%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PQAP and DBO in my portfolio?

PQAP and DBO have a correlation of -0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PQAP or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to PQAP (1.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PQAP dropped -10.79% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, PQAP or DBO?

On 1-year performance, DBO leads with 80.26% vs 21.47% for PQAP. On fees, PQAP is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, PQAP has been the lower-risk option at 1.02%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PQAP or DBO?

Over the 1-year period, DBO has performed better with a 80.26% return vs 21.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PQAP or DBO?

PQAP is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PQAP or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.02% for PQAP.

What is the main difference between PQAP and DBO?

PQAP is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: PGIM and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for PQAP and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PQAP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.86 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.