PBW vs. USOY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PBW (Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF) and USOY (Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PBW is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the The WilderHill Clean Energy Index (AMEX), while USOY is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Defiance. PBW is passively managed, while USOY is actively managed. Over the past year, PBW returned 151.19% vs 57.29% for USOY. At a 0.02 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PBW charges 0.61%/yr vs 1.22%/yr for USOY.

Performance

PBW vs. USOY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF (PBW) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PBW achieves a 48.64% return, which is significantly lower than USOY's 62.18% return.

PBW

• 1D: -3.49%
• 1M: 18.16%
• YTD: 48.64%
• 6M: 46.91%
• 1Y: 151.19%
• 3Y*: 8.19%
• 5Y*: -10.05%
• 10Y*: 11.06%

USOY

• 1D: 1.45%
• 1M: -3.43%
• YTD: 62.18%
• 6M: 59.35%
• 1Y: 57.29%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PBW vs. USOY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
PBW Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF	48.64%	53.96%	-2.97%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	62.18%	-7.93%	7.27%

Correlation

The correlation between PBW and USOY is -0.16, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.16
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 13, 2024	0.02

The correlation between PBW and USOY shifts across timeframes, from -0.16 (1 year) to 0.02 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PBW vs. USOY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PBW

PBW Risk / Return Rank: 88
PBW Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
PBW Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
PBW Omega Ratio Rank: 79
PBW Calmar Ratio Rank: 94
PBW Martin Ratio Rank: 88

USOY

USOY Risk / Return Rank: 56
USOY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
USOY Omega Ratio Rank: 55
USOY Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
USOY Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PBW vs. USOY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF (PBW) and Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PBW	USOY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	3.77	1.89	+1.88
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.92	2.30	+1.63
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.48	1.35	+0.13
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.16	4.03	+3.13
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	19.88	7.74	+12.14
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PBW vs. USOY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PBW Sharpe Ratio is 3.77, which is higher than the USOY Sharpe Ratio of 1.89. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PBW and USOY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PBW	USOY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.77	1.89	+1.88
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.24	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.29	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.03	0.99	-1.02

Drawdowns

PBW vs. USOY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PBW drawdown since its inception was -89.02%, which is greater than USOY's maximum drawdown of -17.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PBW and USOY.

Drawdown Indicators

	PBW	USOY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-89.02%	-17.46%	-71.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-21.24%	-14.29%	-6.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-68.04%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-84.50%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-89.02%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-62.54%	-5.11%	-57.43%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-62.91%	-6.47%	-56.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.64%	7.42%	+0.22%

Volatility

PBW vs. USOY - Volatility Comparison

Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF (PBW) has a higher volatility of 13.35% compared to Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (USOY) at 11.62%. This indicates that PBW's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than USOY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PBW	USOY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.35%	11.62%	+1.73%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	28.20%	27.18%	+1.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	40.48%	30.44%	+10.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	42.91%	26.13%	+16.78%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	38.76%	26.13%	+12.63%

PBW vs. USOY - Expense Ratio Comparison

PBW has a 0.61% expense ratio, which is lower than USOY's 1.22% expense ratio.

Dividends

PBW vs. USOY - Dividend Comparison

PBW's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.60%, less than USOY's 54.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PBW Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy ETF	0.60%	0.79%	2.84%	3.68%	4.21%	1.71%	0.44%	1.45%	2.04%	1.28%	2.68%	1.53%
USOY Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF	54.16%	104.32%	48.60%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PBW and USOY in my portfolio?

PBW and USOY have a correlation of -0.16, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PBW or USOY?

PBW has higher volatility (13.35%) compared to USOY (11.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PBW dropped -89.02% vs USOY's -17.46%.

Which ETF is better, PBW or USOY?

On 1-year performance, PBW leads with 151.19% vs 57.29% for USOY. On fees, PBW is cheaper at 0.61% per year. On volatility, USOY has been the lower-risk option at 11.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PBW or USOY?

Over the 1-year period, PBW has performed better with a 151.19% return vs 57.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PBW or USOY?

PBW is cheaper with a 0.61% expense ratio, compared with 1.22% for USOY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PBW or USOY?

USOY has the higher dividend yield at 54.16%, compared with 0.60% for PBW.

What is the main difference between PBW and USOY?

PBW is categorized as Small Cap Growth Equities, while USOY is Derivative Income. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.61% for PBW and 1.22% for USOY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PBW currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.77 vs 1.89), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.