PAMFX vs. USMSX

Last updated Jul 3, 2026

PAMFX (Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd) and USMSX (JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund) are both Municipal Bonds funds. Over the past 5 years, PAMFX returned 0.66%/yr vs 1.77%/yr for USMSX. At a 0.32 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PAMFX charges 0.76%/yr vs 0.45%/yr for USMSX.

Performance

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd (PAMFX) and JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund (USMSX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PAMFX achieves a 2.49% return, which is significantly higher than USMSX's 0.82% return.

PAMFX

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: 0.78%
• 6M: 2.49%
• YTD: 2.49%
• 1Y: 6.90%
• 3Y*: 3.40%
• 5Y*: 0.66%
• 10Y*: 1.72%

USMSX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.20%
• 6M: 0.82%
• YTD: 0.82%
• 1Y: 2.22%
• 3Y*: 2.89%
• 5Y*: 1.77%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PAMFX Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd	2.49%	2.84%	1.89%	5.50%	-9.06%	1.92%	4.17%	7.21%	0.54%	4.66%
USMSX JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund	0.82%	2.87%	3.09%	3.21%	-0.90%	-0.15%	0.77%	1.90%	1.01%	0.69%

Correlation

The correlation between PAMFX and USMSX is 0.13, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.13
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.28
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.36
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2017	0.32

The correlation between PAMFX and USMSX shifts across timeframes, from 0.13 (1 year) to 0.36 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PAMFX vs. USMSX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PAMFX

PAMFX Risk / Return Rank: 94
PAMFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
PAMFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 97
PAMFX Omega Ratio Rank: 96
PAMFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
PAMFX Martin Ratio Rank: 91

USMSX

USMSX Risk / Return Rank: 99
USMSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 99
USMSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 99
USMSX Omega Ratio Rank: 99
USMSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 98
USMSX Martin Ratio Rank: 99

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd (PAMFX) and JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund (USMSX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PAMFX	USMSX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.02	3.98	-0.96
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	5.08	8.41	-3.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.77	4.58	-2.81
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.94	7.82	-3.88
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.42	42.22	-27.80

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PAMFX Sharpe Ratio is 3.02, which is comparable to the USMSX Sharpe Ratio of 3.98. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PAMFX and USMSX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PAMFX drawdown since its inception was -15.50%, which is greater than USMSX's maximum drawdown of -2.09%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PAMFX and USMSX.

Drawdown Indicators

	PAMFX	USMSX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-15.50%	-2.09%	-13.41%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.11%	-0.30%	-1.81%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.13%	-0.50%	-5.63%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-13.32%	-2.03%	-11.29%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-13.32%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.10%	0.00%	-0.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.90%	-0.22%	-1.68%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.56%	0.06%	+0.50%

Volatility

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Volatility Comparison

Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd (PAMFX) has a higher volatility of 0.47% compared to JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund (USMSX) at 0.14%. This indicates that PAMFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than USMSX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PAMFX	USMSX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.47%	0.14%	+0.33%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	1.76%	0.45%	+1.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.76%	0.59%	+2.17%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.02%	0.70%	+3.32%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.77%	0.73%	+3.04%

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Expense Ratio Comparison

PAMFX has a 0.76% expense ratio, which is higher than USMSX's 0.45% expense ratio.

Dividends

PAMFX vs. USMSX - Dividend Comparison

PAMFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.08%, more than USMSX's 2.30% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PAMFX Federated Hermes Pennsylvania Municipal Inc Fd	3.08%	3.06%	2.99%	2.79%	2.51%	2.45%	2.33%	3.81%	3.15%	2.98%	3.07%	3.12%
USMSX JPMorgan Ultra-Short Municipal Fund	2.30%	2.42%	2.84%	2.35%	0.70%	0.05%	0.57%	1.28%	1.01%	0.59%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PAMFX and USMSX in my portfolio?

PAMFX and USMSX have a correlation of 0.13, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PAMFX or USMSX?

PAMFX has higher volatility (0.47%) compared to USMSX (0.14%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PAMFX dropped -15.50% vs USMSX's -2.09%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USMSX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.98 vs 3.02), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.