NYAAX vs. PRMDX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

NYAAX (American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York) and PRMDX (T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund) are both Municipal Bonds funds. Over the past 10 years, NYAAX returned 1.90%/yr vs 1.43%/yr for PRMDX. At a 0.44 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. NYAAX charges 0.61%/yr vs 0.53%/yr for PRMDX.

Performance

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York (NYAAX) and T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (PRMDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, NYAAX achieves a 2.08% return, which is significantly higher than PRMDX's 0.85% return. Over the past 10 years, NYAAX has outperformed PRMDX with an annualized return of 1.90%, while PRMDX has yielded a comparatively lower 1.43% annualized return.

NYAAX

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: 0.86%
• YTD: 2.08%
• 6M: 2.40%
• 1Y: 7.96%
• 3Y*: 4.09%
• 5Y*: 0.68%
• 10Y*: 1.90%

PRMDX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.21%
• YTD: 0.85%
• 6M: 1.51%
• 1Y: 4.09%
• 3Y*: 3.59%
• 5Y*: 1.82%
• 10Y*: 1.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
NYAAX American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York	2.08%	3.67%	2.68%	6.36%	-11.11%	2.67%	4.18%	7.18%	0.37%	5.49%
PRMDX T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund	0.85%	4.51%	2.64%	3.59%	-2.29%	0.30%	1.15%	2.52%	0.98%	1.09%

Correlation

The correlation between NYAAX and PRMDX is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.35
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.53
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 4, 2010	0.44

The correlation between NYAAX and PRMDX shifts across timeframes, from 0.35 (1 year) to 0.53 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

NYAAX vs. PRMDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

NYAAX

NYAAX Risk / Return Rank: 71
NYAAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
NYAAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
NYAAX Omega Ratio Rank: 88
NYAAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
NYAAX Martin Ratio Rank: 49

PRMDX

PRMDX Risk / Return Rank: 89
PRMDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
PRMDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 96
PRMDX Omega Ratio Rank: 98
PRMDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
PRMDX Martin Ratio Rank: 77

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York (NYAAX) and T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (PRMDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	NYAAX	PRMDX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.57	2.80	-0.23
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.18	5.37	-1.19
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.62	2.38	-0.77
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.86	4.27	-1.41
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.11	14.49	-4.38
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current NYAAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.57, which is comparable to the PRMDX Sharpe Ratio of 2.80. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of NYAAX and PRMDX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	NYAAX	PRMDX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.57	2.80	-0.23
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.15	1.06	-0.91
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.45	0.88	-0.43
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.78	1.44	-0.67

Drawdowns

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum NYAAX drawdown since its inception was -16.40%, which is greater than PRMDX's maximum drawdown of -4.31%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for NYAAX and PRMDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	NYAAX	PRMDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-16.40%	-4.31%	-12.09%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.76%	-0.96%	-1.80%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.78%	-1.56%	-5.22%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.40%	-4.31%	-12.09%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-16.40%	-4.31%	-12.09%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.14%	+0.14%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.84%	-0.37%	-2.47%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.78%	0.28%	+0.50%

Volatility

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Volatility Comparison

American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York (NYAAX) has a higher volatility of 1.20% compared to T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (PRMDX) at 0.53%. This indicates that NYAAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PRMDX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	NYAAX	PRMDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.20%	0.53%	+0.67%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.18%	1.11%	+1.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.09%	1.47%	+1.62%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.43%	1.72%	+2.71%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.21%	1.62%	+2.59%

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

NYAAX has a 0.61% expense ratio, which is higher than PRMDX's 0.53% expense ratio.

Dividends

NYAAX vs. PRMDX - Dividend Comparison

NYAAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.25%, less than PRMDX's 3.43% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
NYAAX American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York	3.25%	4.24%	3.54%	2.29%	1.82%	2.82%	2.34%	2.65%	2.61%	2.70%	2.31%	2.72%
PRMDX T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund	3.43%	3.43%	3.00%	1.93%	0.61%	0.69%	1.14%	1.33%	1.16%	0.89%	0.74%	0.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both NYAAX and PRMDX in my portfolio?

NYAAX and PRMDX have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, NYAAX or PRMDX?

NYAAX has higher volatility (1.20%) compared to PRMDX (0.53%). In terms of maximum drawdown, NYAAX dropped -16.40% vs PRMDX's -4.31%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PRMDX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.80 vs 2.57), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.