LDEM vs. XCEM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

LDEM (iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF) and XCEM (Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF) are both Emerging Markets Equities funds - LDEM tracks the MSCI EM Extended ESG Leaders 5% Issuer Capped Index while XCEM tracks the MSCI Emerging Markets ex China Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, LDEM returned 1.89%/yr vs 11.95%/yr for XCEM. Their correlation of 0.80 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.16% expense ratio.

Performance

LDEM vs. XCEM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF (LDEM) and Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF (XCEM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, LDEM achieves a 6.92% return, which is significantly lower than XCEM's 38.32% return.

LDEM

• 1D: -1.61%
• 1M: 0.72%
• YTD: 6.92%
• 6M: 7.76%
• 1Y: 25.33%
• 3Y*: 15.06%
• 5Y*: 1.89%
• 10Y*: —

XCEM

• 1D: -1.25%
• 1M: 12.13%
• YTD: 38.32%
• 6M: 44.13%
• 1Y: 71.14%
• 3Y*: 26.37%
• 5Y*: 11.95%
• 10Y*: 12.99%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

LDEM vs. XCEM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
LDEM iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF	6.92%	32.49%	5.87%	6.49%	-22.46%	-2.03%	15.59%
XCEM Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF	38.32%	34.05%	0.42%	19.96%	-17.59%	7.87%	12.21%

Correlation

The correlation between LDEM and XCEM is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.80
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 13, 2020	0.80

The correlation between LDEM and XCEM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.80 to 0.84 - a consistent structural relationship.

LDEM vs. XCEM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	LDEM	XCEM
Financial Services	28.2%	7.7%
Consumer Cyclical	14.0%	1.1%
Technology	13.0%	1.1%
Communication Services	11.2%	4.2%
Industrials	8.0%	0.4%
Basic Materials	7.8%	0.7%
Energy	5.3%	0.2%
Healthcare	4.3%	0.1%
Consumer Defensive	3.6%	0.3%
Utilities	2.9%	1.9%
Real Estate	1.7%	0.0%

Return for Risk

LDEM vs. XCEM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

LDEM

LDEM Risk / Return Rank: 40
LDEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
LDEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
LDEM Omega Ratio Rank: 42
LDEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
LDEM Martin Ratio Rank: 40

XCEM

XCEM Risk / Return Rank: 90
XCEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
XCEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
XCEM Omega Ratio Rank: 91
XCEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
XCEM Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

LDEM vs. XCEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF (LDEM) and Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF (XCEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	LDEM	XCEM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.44	3.42	-1.98
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.03	4.27	-2.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.27	1.61	-0.34
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.93	4.95	-3.02
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.33	19.98	-13.65
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

LDEM vs. XCEM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current LDEM Sharpe Ratio is 1.44, which is lower than the XCEM Sharpe Ratio of 3.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of LDEM and XCEM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	LDEM	XCEM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.44	3.42	-1.98
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.10	0.68	-0.58
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.66	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.27	0.63	-0.37

Drawdowns

LDEM vs. XCEM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum LDEM drawdown since its inception was -40.82%, roughly equal to the maximum XCEM drawdown of -41.24%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for LDEM and XCEM.

Drawdown Indicators

	LDEM	XCEM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-40.82%	-41.24%	+0.42%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.21%	-14.46%	+1.25%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.12%	-18.92%	+3.80%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.17%	-29.67%	-9.50%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-41.24%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.92%	-1.25%	-2.67%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.36%	-8.59%	-8.77%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.01%	3.57%	+0.44%

Volatility

LDEM vs. XCEM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF (LDEM) is 6.08%, while Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF (XCEM) has a volatility of 9.43%. This indicates that LDEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XCEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	LDEM	XCEM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.08%	9.43%	-3.35%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.90%	18.72%	-4.82%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.68%	20.89%	-3.21%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.09%	17.75%	+1.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.73%	19.72%	+1.01%

LDEM vs. XCEM - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both LDEM and XCEM have an expense ratio of 0.16%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

LDEM vs. XCEM - Dividend Comparison

LDEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.04%, more than XCEM's 2.35% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
LDEM iShares ESG MSCI EM Leaders ETF	3.04%	3.26%	2.64%	3.20%	4.93%	1.82%	1.89%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
XCEM Columbia EM Core ex-China ETF	2.35%	3.25%	2.76%	1.22%	2.42%	1.94%	1.63%	2.11%	2.70%	9.56%	1.24%	2.63%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both LDEM and XCEM in my portfolio?

LDEM and XCEM have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, LDEM or XCEM?

XCEM has higher volatility (9.43%) compared to LDEM (6.08%). In terms of maximum drawdown, LDEM dropped -40.82% vs XCEM's -41.24%.

Which ETF is better, LDEM or XCEM?

On 5-year performance, XCEM leads with 11.95% vs 1.89% for LDEM. Both ETFs have the same 0.16% expense ratio. On volatility, LDEM has been the lower-risk option at 6.08%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, LDEM or XCEM?

Over the 5-year period, XCEM has performed better with a 11.95% return vs 1.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, LDEM or XCEM?

LDEM and XCEM have the same expense ratio: 0.16% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, LDEM or XCEM?

LDEM has the higher dividend yield at 3.04%, compared with 2.35% for XCEM.

What is the main difference between LDEM and XCEM?

LDEM tracks MSCI EM Extended ESG Leaders 5% Issuer Capped Index, while XCEM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets ex China Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Ameriprise Financial.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XCEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.42 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.