KAUG vs. PQAP

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

KAUG (Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF) and PQAP (PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April) are both Defined Outcome funds. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, KAUG returned 15.76% vs 21.47% for PQAP. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. KAUG charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.50%/yr for PQAP.

Performance

KAUG vs. PQAP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF (KAUG) and PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, KAUG achieves a 7.07% return, which is significantly lower than PQAP's 12.09% return.

KAUG

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: 1.31%
• YTD: 7.07%
• 6M: 7.39%
• 1Y: 15.76%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PQAP

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 2.44%
• YTD: 12.09%
• 6M: 13.01%
• 1Y: 21.47%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

KAUG vs. PQAP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
KAUG Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF	7.07%	5.57%
PQAP PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April	12.09%	14.48%

Correlation

The correlation between KAUG and PQAP is 0.64, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.64
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2025	0.71

The correlation between KAUG and PQAP has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.64 to 0.71 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

KAUG vs. PQAP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

KAUG

KAUG Risk / Return Rank: 68
KAUG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
KAUG Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
KAUG Omega Ratio Rank: 62
KAUG Calmar Ratio Rank: 79
KAUG Martin Ratio Rank: 76

PQAP

PQAP Risk / Return Rank: 98
PQAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
PQAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Omega Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 98
PQAP Martin Ratio Rank: 98

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

KAUG vs. PQAP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF (KAUG) and PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	KAUG	PQAP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.98	4.86	-2.88
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.92	8.47	-5.55
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.38	2.20	-0.83
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.02	15.50	-11.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.54	86.25	-71.71
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

KAUG vs. PQAP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current KAUG Sharpe Ratio is 1.98, which is lower than the PQAP Sharpe Ratio of 4.86. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of KAUG and PQAP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	KAUG	PQAP	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.98	4.86	-2.88
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.76	1.76	-1.00

Drawdowns

KAUG vs. PQAP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum KAUG drawdown since its inception was -15.66%, which is greater than PQAP's maximum drawdown of -10.79%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for KAUG and PQAP.

Drawdown Indicators

	KAUG	PQAP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-15.66%	-10.79%	-4.87%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.94%	-1.39%	-2.55%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.10%	-0.12%	+0.02%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.85%	-0.60%	-2.25%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.09%	0.25%	+0.84%

Volatility

KAUG vs. PQAP - Volatility Comparison

Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF (KAUG) and PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April (PQAP) have volatilities of 0.98% and 1.02%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	KAUG	PQAP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.98%	1.02%	-0.04%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.15%	3.09%	+2.06%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.02%	4.45%	+3.57%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.21%	11.03%	+0.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.21%	11.03%	+0.18%

KAUG vs. PQAP - Expense Ratio Comparison

KAUG has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than PQAP's 0.50% expense ratio.

Dividends

KAUG vs. PQAP - Dividend Comparison

KAUG has not paid dividends to shareholders, while PQAP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.02%.

Position	TTM	2025
KAUG Innovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF	0.00%	0.00%
PQAP PGIM Nasdaq-100 Buffer 12 ETF - April	0.02%	0.02%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both KAUG and PQAP in my portfolio?

KAUG and PQAP have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, KAUG or PQAP?

PQAP has higher volatility (1.02%) compared to KAUG (0.98%). In terms of maximum drawdown, KAUG dropped -15.66% vs PQAP's -10.79%.

Which ETF is better, KAUG or PQAP?

On 1-year performance, PQAP leads with 21.47% vs 15.76% for KAUG. On fees, PQAP is cheaper at 0.50% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, KAUG or PQAP?

Over the 1-year period, PQAP has performed better with a 21.47% return vs 15.76%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, KAUG or PQAP?

PQAP is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for KAUG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, KAUG or PQAP?

PQAP has the higher dividend yield at 0.02%, compared with 0.00% for KAUG.

What is the main difference between KAUG and PQAP?

They also come from different issuers: Innovator and PGIM. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for KAUG and 0.50% for PQAP.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PQAP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.86 vs 1.98), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.