GPIX vs. ZVOL

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF (GPIX) and Volatility Premium Plus ETF (ZVOL).

GPIX and ZVOL are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. GPIX is an actively managed fund by Goldman Sachs. It was launched on Oct 24, 2023. ZVOL is a passively managed fund by Volatility Shares that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Mid Term Futures Inverse Daily Index. It was launched on Apr 17, 2023.

Performance

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF (GPIX) and Volatility Premium Plus ETF (ZVOL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
GPIX Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF	-3.19%	16.25%	21.77%	13.45%
ZVOL Volatility Premium Plus ETF	-11.39%	-10.71%	9.27%	27.41%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GPIX achieves a -3.19% return, which is significantly higher than ZVOL's -11.39% return.

GPIX

• 1D: 2.79%
• 1M: -4.39%
• YTD: -3.19%
• 6M: -0.02%
• 1Y: 16.89%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

ZVOL

• 1D: 3.23%
• 1M: -8.77%
• YTD: -11.39%
• 6M: -7.42%
• 1Y: -12.23%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Expense Ratio Comparison

GPIX has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is lower than ZVOL's 1.35% expense ratio.

ZVOL

Volatility Premium Plus ETF

GPIX

Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF

Return for Risk

GPIX vs. ZVOL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GPIX

GPIX Risk / Return Rank: 68
GPIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
GPIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
GPIX Omega Ratio Rank: 71
GPIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
GPIX Martin Ratio Rank: 79

ZVOL

ZVOL Risk / Return Rank: 4
ZVOL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5
ZVOL Sortino Ratio Rank: 5
ZVOL Omega Ratio Rank: 4
ZVOL Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
ZVOL Martin Ratio Rank: 2

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF (GPIX) and Volatility Premium Plus ETF (ZVOL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GPIX	ZVOL	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.00	-0.42	+1.41
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.52	-0.40	+1.91
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	0.94	+0.31
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.52	-0.56	+2.08
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.97	-1.28	+9.25
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GPIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.00, which is higher than the ZVOL Sharpe Ratio of -0.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GPIX and ZVOL, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GPIX	ZVOL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.00	-0.42	+1.41
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.43	0.32	+1.11

Correlation

The correlation between GPIX and ZVOL is 0.69, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.

Dividends

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Dividend Comparison

GPIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.60%, less than ZVOL's 69.95% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023
GPIX Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF	8.60%	8.01%	7.45%	1.40%
ZVOL Volatility Premium Plus ETF	69.95%	53.44%	30.68%	0.55%

Drawdowns

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GPIX drawdown since its inception was -17.50%, smaller than the maximum ZVOL drawdown of -37.25%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GPIX and ZVOL.

Drawdown Indicators

	GPIX	ZVOL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-17.50%	-37.25%	+19.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.54%	-22.85%	+11.31%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.13%	-29.42%	+24.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.54%	-12.80%	+11.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.20%	9.96%	-7.76%

Volatility

GPIX vs. ZVOL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Core Premium Income ETF (GPIX) is 5.08%, while Volatility Premium Plus ETF (ZVOL) has a volatility of 9.28%. This indicates that GPIX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than ZVOL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GPIX	ZVOL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.08%	9.28%	-4.20%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.42%	14.78%	-6.36%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.02%	29.52%	-12.50%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.07%	29.91%	-15.84%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.07%	29.91%	-15.84%