GLD vs. VMFXX

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

GLD (SPDR Gold Shares) and VMFXX (Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund) are both funds - GLD is a Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold Price PM, while VMFXX is a Money Market fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 5 years, GLD returned 17.08%/yr vs 2.39%/yr for VMFXX. At a 0.02 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. GLD charges 0.40%/yr vs 0.11%/yr for VMFXX.

Performance

GLD vs. VMFXX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GLD achieves a -2.47% return, which is significantly lower than VMFXX's 1.50% return.

GLD

• 1D: 0.06%
• 1M: -10.21%
• YTD: -2.47%
• 6M: -2.25%
• 1Y: 23.81%
• 3Y*: 28.89%
• 5Y*: 17.08%
• 10Y*: 12.15%

VMFXX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.30%
• YTD: 1.50%
• 6M: 1.82%
• 1Y: 3.95%
• 3Y*: 3.35%
• 5Y*: 2.39%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GLD vs. VMFXX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
GLD SPDR Gold Shares	-2.47%	63.68%	26.66%	12.69%	-0.77%	-3.06%
VMFXX Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund	1.50%	4.24%	1.64%	4.64%	0.00%	0.00%

Correlation

The correlation between GLD and VMFXX is 0.10, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.10
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 25, 2021	0.02

GLD vs. VMFXX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GLD	VMFXX
Basic Materials	100.0%	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	17.5%
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

GLD vs. VMFXX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GLD

GLD Risk / Return Rank: 26
GLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 27
GLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 25
GLD Omega Ratio Rank: 30
GLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
GLD Martin Ratio Rank: 24

VMFXX

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GLD vs. VMFXX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	GLD	VMFXX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.87	3.67	-2.80
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.24	—	—
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.18	—	—
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.98	—	—
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.81	—	—

GLD vs. VMFXX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GLD Sharpe Ratio is 0.87, which is lower than the VMFXX Sharpe Ratio of 3.67. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GLD and VMFXX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

GLD vs. VMFXX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GLD drawdown since its inception was -45.56%, which is greater than VMFXX's maximum drawdown of 0.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GLD and VMFXX.

Drawdown Indicators

	GLD	VMFXX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-45.56%	0.00%	-45.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-24.46%	0.00%	-24.46%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.46%	0.00%	-24.46%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.46%	0.00%	-24.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-24.46%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-22.05%	0.00%	-22.05%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-16.16%	0.00%	-16.16%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.49%	0.00%	+8.49%

Volatility

GLD vs. VMFXX - Volatility Comparison

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) has a higher volatility of 7.79% compared to Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX) at 0.30%. This indicates that GLD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VMFXX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GLD	VMFXX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.79%	0.30%	+7.49%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	24.10%	0.79%	+23.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	27.37%	1.12%	+26.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.22%	0.94%	+17.28%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.08%	0.94%	+15.14%

GLD vs. VMFXX - Expense Ratio Comparison

GLD has a 0.40% expense ratio, which is higher than VMFXX's 0.11% expense ratio.

Dividends

GLD vs. VMFXX - Dividend Comparison

GLD has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VMFXX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.87%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
GLD SPDR Gold Shares	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VMFXX Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund	3.87%	4.14%	1.63%	4.53%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GLD and VMFXX in my portfolio?

GLD and VMFXX have a correlation of 0.10, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GLD or VMFXX?

GLD has higher volatility (7.79%) compared to VMFXX (0.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GLD dropped -45.56% vs VMFXX's 0.00%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VMFXX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.67 vs 0.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.