FRI vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FRI (First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - FRI is a REIT fund tracking the S&P United States REIT, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FRI returned 5.62%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. FRI charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

FRI vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund (FRI) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FRI achieves a 11.90% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, FRI has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 5.62%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 11.37% annualized return.

FRI

• 1D: 0.21%
• 1M: -0.46%
• YTD: 11.90%
• 6M: 10.60%
• 1Y: 14.73%
• 3Y*: 11.09%
• 5Y*: 4.41%
• 10Y*: 5.62%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FRI vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FRI First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund	11.90%	2.80%	7.84%	13.33%	-24.66%	42.55%	-7.90%	23.67%	-4.28%	3.86%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between FRI and DBO is -0.16, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.16
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.07
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.04
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.09
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 11, 2007	0.17

The correlation between FRI and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.16 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

FRI vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FRI	DBO
Real Estate	96.2%	-
Financial Services	2.3%	116.0%
Utilities	0.8%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

FRI vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FRI

FRI Risk / Return Rank: 34
FRI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 31
FRI Sortino Ratio Rank: 29
FRI Omega Ratio Rank: 29
FRI Calmar Ratio Rank: 40
FRI Martin Ratio Rank: 39

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FRI vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund (FRI) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FRI	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.13	2.34	-1.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.59	2.94	-1.35
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.20	1.38	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.95	4.44	-2.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.21	9.02	-2.81
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FRI vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FRI Sharpe Ratio is 1.13, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FRI and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FRI	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.13	2.34	-1.21
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.24	0.50	-0.26
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.27	0.36	-0.09
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.18	0.02	+0.16

Drawdowns

FRI vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FRI drawdown since its inception was -71.95%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FRI and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	FRI	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-71.95%	-90.18%	+18.23%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.57%	-18.19%	+10.62%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.90%	-28.20%	+9.30%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-31.21%	-37.68%	+6.47%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-44.16%	-61.69%	+17.53%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.24%	-51.38%	+48.14%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.70%	-62.25%	+48.55%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.38%	8.92%	-6.54%

Volatility

FRI vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund (FRI) is 3.93%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that FRI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FRI	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.93%	12.61%	-8.68%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.14%	28.20%	-19.06%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.05%	34.46%	-21.41%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.65%	32.29%	-13.64%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.06%	31.78%	-10.72%

FRI vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

FRI has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

FRI vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

FRI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.60%, more than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
FRI First Trust S&P REIT Index Fund	2.60%	2.99%	3.33%	3.24%	2.52%	1.44%	3.08%	2.28%	3.21%	2.82%	3.27%	2.66%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FRI and DBO in my portfolio?

FRI and DBO have a correlation of -0.16, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FRI or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to FRI (3.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FRI dropped -71.95% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, FRI or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 11.37% vs 5.62% for FRI. On fees, FRI is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, FRI has been the lower-risk option at 3.93%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FRI or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 11.37% return vs 5.62%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FRI or DBO?

FRI is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FRI or DBO?

FRI has the higher dividend yield at 2.60%, compared with 1.90% for DBO.

What is the main difference between FRI and DBO?

FRI is categorized as REIT, while DBO is Oil & Gas. FRI tracks S&P United States REIT, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for FRI and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.13), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.