FFFAX vs. TRRDX

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

FFFAX (Fidelity Freedom Income Fund) and TRRDX (T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 10 years, FFFAX returned 4.52%/yr vs 10.56%/yr for TRRDX. A 0.79 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FFFAX charges 0.47%/yr vs 0.61%/yr for TRRDX.

Performance

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom Income Fund (FFFAX) and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (TRRDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FFFAX achieves a 4.69% return, which is significantly lower than TRRDX's 9.77% return. Over the past 10 years, FFFAX has underperformed TRRDX with an annualized return of 4.52%, while TRRDX has yielded a comparatively higher 10.56% annualized return.

FFFAX

• 1D: -0.25%
• 1M: 1.12%
• YTD: 4.69%
• 6M: 5.09%
• 1Y: 10.77%
• 3Y*: 7.99%
• 5Y*: 3.14%
• 10Y*: 4.52%

TRRDX

• 1D: -0.63%
• 1M: 2.75%
• YTD: 9.77%
• 6M: 5.56%
• 1Y: 17.41%
• 3Y*: 15.37%
• 5Y*: 7.23%
• 10Y*: 10.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FFFAX Fidelity Freedom Income Fund	4.69%	10.42%	4.34%	8.18%	-11.33%	3.12%	8.93%	10.74%	-1.99%	8.21%
TRRDX T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund	9.77%	12.53%	13.15%	19.60%	-18.77%	16.52%	18.10%	24.71%	-7.41%	22.03%

Correlation

The correlation between FFFAX and TRRDX is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.81
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.72
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 1, 2002	0.79

The correlation between FFFAX and TRRDX shifts across timeframes, from 0.69 (5 years) to 0.81 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

FFFAX vs. TRRDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FFFAX

FFFAX Risk / Return Rank: 72
FFFAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
FFFAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
FFFAX Omega Ratio Rank: 76
FFFAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
FFFAX Martin Ratio Rank: 71

TRRDX

TRRDX Risk / Return Rank: 32
TRRDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 31
TRRDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 28
TRRDX Omega Ratio Rank: 33
TRRDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 30
TRRDX Martin Ratio Rank: 38

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom Income Fund (FFFAX) and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (TRRDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FFFAX	TRRDX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.48	1.60	+0.88
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.63	2.23	+1.40
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.31	+0.20
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.08	2.05	+1.03
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.55	8.26	+5.30
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FFFAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.48, which is higher than the TRRDX Sharpe Ratio of 1.60. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FFFAX and TRRDX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FFFAX	TRRDX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.48	1.60	+0.88
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	0.52	+0.07
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.98	0.73	+0.25
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.05	0.59	+0.46

Drawdowns

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FFFAX drawdown since its inception was -17.96%, smaller than the maximum TRRDX drawdown of -53.50%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FFFAX and TRRDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FFFAX	TRRDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-17.96%	-53.50%	+35.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.68%	-8.88%	+5.20%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-4.91%	-14.03%	+9.12%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.87%	-27.26%	+11.39%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-15.87%	-31.46%	+15.59%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.25%	-0.63%	+0.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.79%	-6.54%	+4.75%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.83%	2.18%	-1.35%

Volatility

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Fidelity Freedom Income Fund (FFFAX) is 1.87%, while T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (TRRDX) has a volatility of 3.25%. This indicates that FFFAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TRRDX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FFFAX	TRRDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.87%	3.25%	-1.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.85%	9.52%	-5.67%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.57%	11.40%	-6.83%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	5.37%	14.15%	-8.78%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.64%	14.62%	-9.98%

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FFFAX has a 0.47% expense ratio, which is lower than TRRDX's 0.61% expense ratio.

Dividends

FFFAX vs. TRRDX - Dividend Comparison

FFFAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.98%, while TRRDX has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FFFAX Fidelity Freedom Income Fund	2.98%	3.29%	3.13%	2.92%	5.89%	6.12%	4.37%	3.65%	5.17%	3.74%	3.21%	3.28%
TRRDX T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund	0.00%	0.00%	2.26%	5.60%	8.92%	7.92%	4.96%	6.10%	9.51%	3.96%	3.36%	4.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FFFAX and TRRDX in my portfolio?

FFFAX and TRRDX have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FFFAX or TRRDX?

TRRDX has higher volatility (3.25%) compared to FFFAX (1.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FFFAX dropped -17.96% vs TRRDX's -53.50%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FFFAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.48 vs 1.60), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.