EUAD vs. CRAK

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

EUAD (Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF) and CRAK (VanEck Oil Refiners ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - EUAD is a Aerospace & Defense fund tracking the STOXX Europe Total Market Aerospace & Defense Index, while CRAK is a Energy Equities fund tracking the MVIS Global Oil Refiners Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, EUAD returned 3.14% vs 55.23% for CRAK. At a 0.11 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. EUAD charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.62%/yr for CRAK.

Performance

EUAD vs. CRAK - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF (EUAD) and VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EUAD achieves a -2.37% return, which is significantly lower than CRAK's 29.26% return.

EUAD

• 1D: -0.77%
• 1M: 5.27%
• YTD: -2.37%
• 6M: -0.54%
• 1Y: 3.14%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

CRAK

• 1D: 0.01%
• 1M: -1.07%
• YTD: 29.26%
• 6M: 26.17%
• 1Y: 55.23%
• 3Y*: 20.46%
• 5Y*: 13.12%
• 10Y*: 13.50%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EUAD vs. CRAK - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
EUAD Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF	-2.37%	74.51%	-6.86%
CRAK VanEck Oil Refiners ETF	29.26%	39.11%	-10.78%

Correlation

The correlation between EUAD and CRAK is 0.07, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.07
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 22, 2024	0.11

EUAD vs. CRAK - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EUAD	CRAK
Industrials	99.4%	4.0%
Healthcare	0.1%	-
Basic Materials	-	1.2%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	98.8%
Financial Services	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

EUAD vs. CRAK — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EUAD

EUAD Risk / Return Rank: 11
EUAD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
EUAD Sortino Ratio Rank: 11
EUAD Omega Ratio Rank: 11
EUAD Calmar Ratio Rank: 11
EUAD Martin Ratio Rank: 11

CRAK

CRAK Risk / Return Rank: 92
CRAK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
CRAK Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
CRAK Omega Ratio Rank: 90
CRAK Calmar Ratio Rank: 94
CRAK Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EUAD vs. CRAK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF (EUAD) and VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	EUAD	CRAK	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.09	2.98	-2.89
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.35	3.91	-3.56
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.04	1.50	-0.46
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.13	6.49	-6.37
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.30	17.24	-16.95

EUAD vs. CRAK - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EUAD Sharpe Ratio is 0.09, which is lower than the CRAK Sharpe Ratio of 2.98. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EUAD and CRAK, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

EUAD vs. CRAK - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EUAD drawdown since its inception was -22.04%, smaller than the maximum CRAK drawdown of -58.80%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EUAD and CRAK.

Drawdown Indicators

	EUAD	CRAK	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-22.04%	-58.80%	+36.76%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-22.04%	-8.57%	-13.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-35.61%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-35.61%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-58.80%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-14.81%	-6.68%	-8.13%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.88%	-12.48%	+6.60%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	9.34%	3.22%	+6.12%

Volatility

EUAD vs. CRAK - Volatility Comparison

Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF (EUAD) has a higher volatility of 9.65% compared to VanEck Oil Refiners ETF (CRAK) at 5.81%. This indicates that EUAD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than CRAK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EUAD	CRAK	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.65%	5.81%	+3.84%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	24.40%	14.72%	+9.68%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	29.15%	18.66%	+10.49%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	29.90%	20.67%	+9.23%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	29.90%	22.17%	+7.73%

EUAD vs. CRAK - Expense Ratio Comparison

EUAD has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than CRAK's 0.62% expense ratio.

Dividends

EUAD vs. CRAK - Dividend Comparison

EUAD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.41%, less than CRAK's 1.56% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CRAK VanEck Oil Refiners ETF	1.56%	2.02%	5.60%	3.65%	3.08%	2.40%	2.64%	1.49%	2.42%	1.66%	3.42%	0.47%
EUAD Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.41%	0.40%	0.10%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EUAD and CRAK in my portfolio?

EUAD and CRAK have a correlation of 0.07, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EUAD or CRAK?

EUAD has higher volatility (9.65%) compared to CRAK (5.81%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EUAD dropped -22.04% vs CRAK's -58.80%.

Which ETF is better, EUAD or CRAK?

On 1-year performance, CRAK leads with 55.23% vs 3.14% for EUAD. On fees, EUAD is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, CRAK has been the lower-risk option at 5.81%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EUAD or CRAK?

Over the 1-year period, CRAK has performed better with a 55.23% return vs 3.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EUAD or CRAK?

EUAD is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.62% for CRAK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EUAD or CRAK?

CRAK has the higher dividend yield at 1.56%, compared with 0.41% for EUAD.

What is the main difference between EUAD and CRAK?

EUAD is categorized as Aerospace & Defense, while CRAK is Energy Equities. EUAD tracks STOXX Europe Total Market Aerospace & Defense Index, while CRAK tracks MVIS Global Oil Refiners Index. They also come from different issuers: Select Funds and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for EUAD and 0.62% for CRAK.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CRAK currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.98 vs 0.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.