DXIV vs. SPMD

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

DXIV (Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF) and SPMD (SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - DXIV is a Foreign Small & Mid Cap Equities fund actively managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors, while SPMD is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Index. DXIV is actively managed, while SPMD is passively managed. Over the past year, DXIV returned 29.75% vs 25.49% for SPMD. A 0.62 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. DXIV charges 0.30%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for SPMD.

Performance

DXIV vs. SPMD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF (DXIV) and SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF (SPMD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DXIV achieves a 10.82% return, which is significantly lower than SPMD's 14.16% return.

DXIV

• 1D: -0.63%
• 1M: 2.94%
• YTD: 10.82%
• 6M: 14.26%
• 1Y: 29.75%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

SPMD

• 1D: -0.08%
• 1M: 3.86%
• YTD: 14.16%
• 6M: 14.41%
• 1Y: 25.49%
• 3Y*: 16.15%
• 5Y*: 8.20%
• 10Y*: 11.51%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DXIV vs. SPMD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
DXIV Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF	10.82%	39.12%	-4.40%
SPMD SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF	14.16%	7.44%	5.17%

Correlation

The correlation between DXIV and SPMD is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 13, 2024	0.62

The correlation between DXIV and SPMD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.62 to 0.67 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

DXIV vs. SPMD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DXIV

DXIV Risk / Return Rank: 63
DXIV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
DXIV Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
DXIV Omega Ratio Rank: 66
DXIV Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
DXIV Martin Ratio Rank: 61

SPMD

SPMD Risk / Return Rank: 51
SPMD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 46
SPMD Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
SPMD Omega Ratio Rank: 45
SPMD Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
SPMD Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DXIV vs. SPMD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF (DXIV) and SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF (SPMD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	DXIV	SPMD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.22	1.65	+0.57
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.02	2.41	+0.61
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.29	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.76	2.89	-0.13
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.91	10.61	+0.30
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DXIV vs. SPMD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DXIV Sharpe Ratio is 2.22, which is higher than the SPMD Sharpe Ratio of 1.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DXIV and SPMD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DXIV	SPMD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.22	1.65	+0.57
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.42	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.55	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.66	0.45	+1.21

Drawdowns

DXIV vs. SPMD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DXIV drawdown since its inception was -13.71%, smaller than the maximum SPMD drawdown of -57.62%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DXIV and SPMD.

Drawdown Indicators

	DXIV	SPMD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-13.71%	-57.62%	+43.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.84%	-8.86%	-1.98%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-24.08%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-24.08%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-41.86%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.35%	-0.08%	-1.27%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.47%	-8.12%	+5.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.73%	2.41%	+0.32%

Volatility

DXIV vs. SPMD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF (DXIV) is 3.89%, while SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF (SPMD) has a volatility of 4.38%. This indicates that DXIV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPMD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DXIV	SPMD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.89%	4.38%	-0.49%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.08%	11.37%	-0.29%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.50%	15.57%	-2.07%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.39%	19.70%	-4.31%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.39%	21.18%	-5.79%

DXIV vs. SPMD - Expense Ratio Comparison

DXIV has a 0.30% expense ratio, which is higher than SPMD's 0.05% expense ratio.

Dividends

DXIV vs. SPMD - Dividend Comparison

DXIV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.29%, more than SPMD's 1.23% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DXIV Dimensional International Vector Equity ETF	2.29%	2.50%	0.64%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPMD SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF	1.23%	1.39%	1.42%	1.47%	1.64%	1.24%	1.30%	1.57%	1.85%	1.97%	2.13%	5.33%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DXIV and SPMD in my portfolio?

DXIV and SPMD have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DXIV or SPMD?

SPMD has higher volatility (4.38%) compared to DXIV (3.89%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DXIV dropped -13.71% vs SPMD's -57.62%.

Which ETF is better, DXIV or SPMD?

On 1-year performance, DXIV leads with 29.75% vs 25.49% for SPMD. On fees, SPMD is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, DXIV has been the lower-risk option at 3.89%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DXIV or SPMD?

Over the 1-year period, DXIV has performed better with a 29.75% return vs 25.49%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DXIV or SPMD?

SPMD is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.30% for DXIV.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DXIV or SPMD?

DXIV has the higher dividend yield at 2.29%, compared with 1.23% for SPMD.

What is the main difference between DXIV and SPMD?

DXIV is categorized as Foreign Small & Mid Cap Equities, while SPMD is Mid Cap Blend Equities. They also come from different issuers: Dimensional Fund Advisors and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.30% for DXIV and 0.05% for SPMD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DXIV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.22 vs 1.65), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.