DSPIX vs. PSNYX

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

DSPIX (BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund) and PSNYX (BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund) are both mutual funds - DSPIX is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while PSNYX is a Municipal Bonds fund managed by BNY Mellon. Over the past 10 years, DSPIX returned 14.42%/yr vs 1.36%/yr for PSNYX. Their -0.03 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. DSPIX charges 0.20%/yr vs 0.79%/yr for PSNYX.

Performance

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund (DSPIX) and BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund (PSNYX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DSPIX achieves a 9.24% return, which is significantly higher than PSNYX's 0.84% return. Over the past 10 years, DSPIX has outperformed PSNYX with an annualized return of 14.42%, while PSNYX has yielded a comparatively lower 1.36% annualized return.

DSPIX

• 1D: 1.66%
• 1M: -0.57%
• 6M: 7.70%
• YTD: 9.24%
• 1Y: 20.59%
• 3Y*: 18.85%
• 5Y*: 12.46%
• 10Y*: 14.42%
• ALL TIME*: 10.55%

PSNYX

• 1D: -0.22%
• 1M: -1.82%
• 6M: 0.36%
• YTD: 0.84%
• 1Y: 5.68%
• 3Y*: 2.85%
• 5Y*: -0.06%
• 10Y*: 1.36%
• ALL TIME*: 3.88%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
DSPIX BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
PSNYX BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DSPIX BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund	9.24%	17.81%	24.40%	26.36%	-18.51%	28.64%	14.18%	31.31%	-4.36%	21.59%
PSNYX BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund	0.84%	3.47%	1.93%	5.66%	-10.84%	1.91%	3.77%	7.91%	-0.39%	5.07%

Correlation

The correlation between DSPIX and PSNYX is 0.23, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.23
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.15
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.13
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.03
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 30, 1993	-0.03

The correlation between DSPIX and PSNYX shifts across timeframes, from -0.03 (all time) to 0.23 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

DSPIX vs. PSNYX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

DSPIX

DSPIX Risk / Return Rank: 62
DSPIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
DSPIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
DSPIX Omega Ratio Rank: 57
DSPIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
DSPIX Martin Ratio Rank: 74

PSNYX

PSNYX Risk / Return Rank: 81
PSNYX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
PSNYX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
PSNYX Omega Ratio Rank: 93
PSNYX Calmar Ratio Rank: 72
PSNYX Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund (DSPIX) and BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund (PSNYX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DSPIX	PSNYX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.42	2.26	-0.84
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.99	3.40	-1.41
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.54	-0.29
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.05	2.37	-0.32
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.79	8.16	+0.63

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DSPIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.42, which is lower than the PSNYX Sharpe Ratio of 2.26. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DSPIX and PSNYX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DSPIX drawdown since its inception was -55.32%, which is greater than PSNYX's maximum drawdown of -27.64%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DSPIX and PSNYX.

Drawdown Indicators

	DSPIX	PSNYX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.32%	-27.64%	-27.68%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.92%	-2.76%	-6.16%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.81%	-5.20%	-13.61%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.62%	-15.65%	-8.97%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.79%	-15.65%	-18.14%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.14%	-1.82%	-0.32%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.24%	-3.07%	-6.17%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.08%	0.80%	+1.28%

Volatility

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Volatility Comparison

BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund (DSPIX) has a higher volatility of 3.46% compared to BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund (PSNYX) at 0.90%. This indicates that DSPIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PSNYX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DSPIX	PSNYX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.46%	0.90%	+2.56%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.10%	2.34%	+7.76%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.87%	2.90%	+9.97%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.05%	4.17%	+12.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.03%	4.07%	+13.96%

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Expense Ratio Comparison

DSPIX has a 0.20% expense ratio, which is lower than PSNYX's 0.79% expense ratio.

Dividends

DSPIX vs. PSNYX - Dividend Comparison

DSPIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 30.98%, more than PSNYX's 2.75% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DSPIX BNY Mellon Institutional S&P 500 Stock Index Fund	30.98%	33.86%	27.60%	27.46%	18.33%	12.91%	1.15%	5.01%	6.33%	2.53%	2.91%	2.63%
PSNYX BNY Mellon New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund	2.75%	3.80%	2.72%	2.12%	2.16%	2.09%	3.15%	3.13%	2.68%	2.63%	2.85%	3.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DSPIX and PSNYX in my portfolio?

DSPIX and PSNYX have a correlation of 0.23, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DSPIX or PSNYX?

DSPIX has higher volatility (3.46%) compared to PSNYX (0.90%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DSPIX dropped -55.32% vs PSNYX's -27.64%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PSNYX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.26 vs 1.42), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.