BUFF vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

BUFF (Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - BUFF is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the Refinitiv Laddered Power Buffer Strategy Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, BUFF returned 8.71%/yr vs 15.98%/yr for DBO. At a 0.15 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. BUFF charges 0.89%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

BUFF vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF (BUFF) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BUFF achieves a 5.42% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

BUFF

• 1D: -0.27%
• 1M: 1.68%
• YTD: 5.42%
• 6M: 5.90%
• 1Y: 14.36%
• 3Y*: 12.47%
• 5Y*: 8.71%
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BUFF vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
BUFF Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF	5.42%	11.02%	12.05%	16.51%	-4.44%	8.37%	-12.08%	32.32%	-7.04%	15.63%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between BUFF and DBO is -0.28, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.28
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.04
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.08
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 21, 2016	0.15

The correlation between BUFF and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.28 (1 year) to 0.15 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

BUFF vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	BUFF	DBO
Technology	36.2%	-
Financial Services	11.9%	116.0%
Communication Services	10.9%	-
Consumer Cyclical	10.1%	-
Healthcare	8.4%	-
Industrials	8.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	4.9%	-
Energy	3.5%	-
Utilities	2.3%	-
Real Estate	1.9%	-
Basic Materials	1.8%	-

Return for Risk

BUFF vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BUFF

BUFF Risk / Return Rank: 86
BUFF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 84
BUFF Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
BUFF Omega Ratio Rank: 89
BUFF Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
BUFF Martin Ratio Rank: 90

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BUFF vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF (BUFF) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	BUFF	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.80	2.34	+0.46
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.24	2.94	+1.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.58	1.38	+0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.02	4.44	-0.41
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	21.50	9.02	+12.47
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BUFF vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BUFF Sharpe Ratio is 2.80, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BUFF and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	BUFF	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.80	2.34	+0.46
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.04	0.50	+0.54
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.49	0.02	+0.47

Drawdowns

BUFF vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BUFF drawdown since its inception was -46.23%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BUFF and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	BUFF	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.23%	-90.18%	+43.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.58%	-18.19%	+14.61%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.24%	-28.20%	+17.96%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-10.24%	-37.68%	+27.44%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.27%	-51.38%	+51.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.18%	-62.25%	+56.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.67%	8.92%	-8.25%

Volatility

BUFF vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF (BUFF) is 1.02%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that BUFF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BUFF	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.02%	12.61%	-11.59%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.83%	28.20%	-24.37%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.15%	34.46%	-29.31%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.41%	32.29%	-23.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.67%	31.78%	-14.11%

BUFF vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

BUFF has a 0.89% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

BUFF vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

BUFF has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.90%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
BUFF Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	1.78%	1.26%	1.74%	1.55%	0.18%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both BUFF and DBO in my portfolio?

BUFF and DBO have a correlation of -0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, BUFF or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to BUFF (1.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BUFF dropped -46.23% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, BUFF or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 15.98% vs 8.71% for BUFF. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, BUFF has been the lower-risk option at 1.02%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, BUFF or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 15.98% return vs 8.71%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, BUFF or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for BUFF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, BUFF or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.00% for BUFF.

What is the main difference between BUFF and DBO?

BUFF is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. BUFF tracks Refinitiv Laddered Power Buffer Strategy Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.89% for BUFF and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

BUFF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.80 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.