BND vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

BND (Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - BND is a Total Bond Market fund tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, BND returned 1.56%/yr vs 10.48%/yr for DBO. At a correlation of -0.16, they often move in opposite directions. BND charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

BND vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BND achieves a -0.05% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 76.15% return. Over the past 10 years, BND has underperformed DBO with an annualized return of 1.56%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively higher 10.48% annualized return.

BND

• 1D: -0.45%
• 1M: -0.64%
• YTD: -0.05%
• 6M: 0.11%
• 1Y: 4.33%
• 3Y*: 3.80%
• 5Y*: 0.02%
• 10Y*: 1.56%

DBO

• 1D: -2.05%
• 1M: 1.22%
• YTD: 76.15%
• 6M: 69.63%
• 1Y: 72.26%
• 3Y*: 20.11%
• 5Y*: 14.88%
• 10Y*: 10.48%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BND vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	-0.05%	7.08%	1.38%	5.65%	-13.11%	-1.86%	7.71%	8.84%	-0.12%	3.57%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	76.15%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between BND and DBO is -0.41, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.41
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.21
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.16
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.14
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 11, 2007	-0.16

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between BND and DBO has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.16 to -0.41, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Return for Risk

BND vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BND

BND Risk / Return Rank: 33
BND Sharpe Ratio Rank: 33
BND Sortino Ratio Rank: 33
BND Omega Ratio Rank: 30
BND Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
BND Martin Ratio Rank: 33

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 62
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 57
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BND vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	BND	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.16	2.10	-0.94
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.71	2.71	-1.00
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.20	1.34	-0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.62	3.99	-2.37
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.86	8.09	-3.23
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BND vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BND Sharpe Ratio is 1.16, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.10. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BND and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	BND	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.16	2.10	-0.94
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.00	0.46	-0.46
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.28	0.33	-0.05
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.58	0.01	+0.57

Drawdowns

BND vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BND drawdown since its inception was -18.58%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BND and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	BND	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-18.58%	-90.18%	+71.60%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.68%	-18.19%	+15.51%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-5.92%	-28.20%	+22.28%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.91%	-37.68%	+19.77%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-18.58%	-61.69%	+43.11%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.67%	-53.65%	+50.98%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.06%	-62.25%	+59.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.89%	8.96%	-8.07%

Volatility

BND vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) is 1.23%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 11.00%. This indicates that BND experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BND	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.23%	11.00%	-9.77%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.70%	28.43%	-25.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.76%	34.63%	-30.87%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.02%	32.31%	-26.29%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	5.53%	31.79%	-26.26%

BND vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

BND has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

BND vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

BND's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.98%, more than DBO's 1.99% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	3.98%	3.86%	3.67%	3.09%	2.60%	2.12%	2.38%	2.72%	2.81%	2.54%	2.51%	2.57%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.99%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both BND and DBO in my portfolio?

BND and DBO have a correlation of -0.41, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, BND or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (11.00%) compared to BND (1.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BND dropped -18.58% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, BND or DBO?

On 10-year performance, DBO leads with 10.48% vs 1.56% for BND. On fees, BND is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, BND has been the lower-risk option at 1.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, BND or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, DBO has performed better with a 10.48% return vs 1.56%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, BND or DBO?

BND is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, BND or DBO?

BND has the higher dividend yield at 3.98%, compared with 1.99% for DBO.

What is the main difference between BND and DBO?

BND is categorized as Total Bond Market, while DBO is Oil & Gas. BND tracks Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for BND and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 1.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.