Asset Allocation
Find the right asset allocation for Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025)
Add portfolio to the optimizer to find optimal allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.
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Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025), comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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Returns By Period
As of Jun 6, 2026, the Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) returned 7.96% Year-To-Date and 8.35% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| Position | 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | -2.64% | 0.64% | 7.86% | 7.47% | 23.05% | 19.90% | 11.79% | 13.33% |
Portfolio Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) | 0.26% | 1.96% | 7.96% | 8.49% | 18.82% | 13.76% | 6.49% | 8.35% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | -0.22% | -0.28% | -0.03% | 5.18% | 3.99% | 0.02% | 1.77% |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.04% | 0.26% | 0.69% | 3.84% | 4.14% | 1.42% | 1.80% |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.04% | 2.06% | 14.49% | 16.75% | 30.88% | 19.46% | 8.38% | 9.62% |
VIVAX Vanguard Value Index Fund | 0.82% | 4.34% | 13.07% | 14.01% | 26.69% | 18.31% | 11.13% | 12.28% |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.34% | 0.39% | 0.54% | 2.13% | 4.16% | 0.35% | 1.69% |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.51% | 3.65% | 11.68% | 11.20% | 27.88% | 22.00% | 12.55% | 14.84% |
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares | 0.13% | 0.14% | -0.31% | -0.44% | 5.43% | -0.52% | -5.32% | -1.05% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jun 5, 2013, Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025)'s average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.66%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 8.8 years.
Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +7.8%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -8.5%. The longest winning streak lasted 15 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.
On a daily basis, Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) closed higher 56% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +4.2%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -5.8%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.16% | 2.11% | -4.75% | 5.47% | 2.86% | 0.16% | 7.96% | ||||||
| 2025 | 2.09% | 0.65% | -2.01% | 0.64% | 2.91% | 3.19% | 0.38% | 2.20% | 2.42% | 1.28% | 0.48% | 0.52% | 15.67% |
| 2024 | -0.27% | 2.10% | 2.37% | -3.00% | 3.05% | 1.09% | 2.43% | 1.87% | 1.79% | -2.26% | 2.74% | -2.53% | 9.51% |
| 2023 | 5.49% | -2.83% | 2.52% | 1.02% | -1.31% | 3.30% | 2.11% | -2.01% | -3.40% | -2.34% | 6.87% | 4.69% | 14.32% |
| 2022 | -3.30% | -1.95% | -0.16% | -5.87% | 0.34% | -5.49% | 4.96% | -3.49% | -7.18% | 3.54% | 6.43% | -3.09% | -15.15% |
| 2021 | -0.55% | 1.00% | 1.38% | 2.70% | 1.16% | 0.93% | 0.86% | 1.29% | -2.88% | 2.88% | -1.39% | 2.29% | 9.94% |
Benchmark Metrics
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) has an annualized alpha of 1.09%, beta of 0.51, and R2 of 0.89 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since June 05, 2013.
- This portfolio participated in 64.15% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 56.26% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- Beta of 0.51 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index - a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.
- Alpha
- 1.09%
- Beta
- 0.51
- R²
- 0.89
- Upside Capture
- 56.26%
- Downside Capture
- 64.15%
Expense Ratio
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) has an expense ratio of 0.15%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) ranks 53 for risk / return — on par with similar Portfolios. You're getting a typical balance of risk and reward. Not a standout, but not a red flag either — a reasonable choice if other factors align with your goals.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 2.39 | 2.01 | +0.39 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 3.42 | 2.71 | +0.71 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.46 | 1.36 | +0.09 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.92 | 2.69 | +0.23 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.80 | 12.34 | +0.46 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 14 | 1.01 | 1.51 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 3.63 |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 36 | 1.55 | 2.59 | 1.31 | 2.24 | 7.14 |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 57 | 2.22 | 3.03 | 1.41 | 2.79 | 11.03 |
VIVAX Vanguard Value Index Fund | 85 | 2.75 | 3.92 | 1.49 | 4.36 | 16.43 |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 8 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 1.11 | 0.65 | 1.81 |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 70 | 2.36 | 3.22 | 1.42 | 3.22 | 14.87 |
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares | 6 | 0.46 | 0.70 | 1.08 | 0.57 | 1.49 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) provided a 2.68% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.68% | 2.59% | 2.70% | 2.54% | 2.08% | 2.32% | 2.31% | 2.46% | 2.52% | 2.15% | 2.40% | 2.39% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
VBIIX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund | 4.13% | 3.61% | 3.71% | 2.72% | 2.30% | 2.99% | 2.85% | 2.66% | 2.78% | 2.66% | 2.98% | 3.02% |
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund | 3.90% | 3.44% | 3.29% | 2.10% | 1.38% | 1.16% | 1.72% | 2.16% | 1.92% | 1.58% | 1.42% | 1.34% |
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2.55% | 3.08% | 3.26% | 3.16% | 2.98% | 2.99% | 2.05% | 2.98% | 3.09% | 2.68% | 2.86% | 2.77% |
VIVAX Vanguard Value Index Fund | 1.73% | 1.42% | 2.19% | 2.33% | 2.39% | 2.02% | 2.43% | 2.39% | 2.59% | 2.18% | 2.33% | 2.46% |
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund | 4.44% | 4.33% | 4.31% | 4.37% | 1.41% | 3.68% | 1.06% | 3.36% | 2.98% | 2.21% | 1.76% | 1.61% |
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 0.93% | 0.75% | 0.89% | 1.33% | 1.54% | 1.11% | 1.33% | 1.67% | 1.92% | 1.61% | 1.83% | 1.86% |
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares | 4.47% | 4.29% | 4.03% | 3.33% | 2.93% | 4.21% | 10.38% | 2.82% | 2.82% | 2.64% | 5.27% | 5.52% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025). A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) was 21.52%, occurring on Oct 14, 2022. Recovery took 359 trading sessions.
The current Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) drawdown is 0.28%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Bear market2022 | -21.52%Oct 2022 | 11mo 8d | 1y 5mo | 2y 4moNov 2021 - Mar 2024 |
COVID crash2020 | -20.37%Mar 2020 | 1mo 2d | 3mo 29d | 5mo 1dFeb 2020 - Jul 2020 |
Rate-hike selloffLate 2018 | -11.08%Dec 2018 | 10mo 29d | 3mo 10d | 1y 2moJan 2018 - Apr 2019 |
2016 correction2016 | -10.08%Feb 2016 | 9mo 20d | 5mo 1d | 1y 2moApr 2015 - Jul 2016 |
2025 selloff2025 | -9.14%Apr 2025 | 1mo 18d | 1mo 7d | 2mo 25dFeb 2025 - May 2025 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 7 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.17, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is well-distributed across most of your holdings, with only mild concentration in a few names. True diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.26 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.26, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.
Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.92 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.90 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.92 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.92 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 5, 2013 | 0.93 |
Benchmark Correlations
Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VTSMX has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.99, while VUSTX has the lowest at -0.15.
Asset Correlations Table
Find what Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) is missing
See which holdings overlap, where Vanguard Recommendation 60/40 (2025) is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
Analyze Diversification