Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
IAU iShares Gold Trust | Gold, Precious Metals | 30% |
SLV iShares Silver Trust | Silver, Precious Metals | 20% |
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | Government Bonds, Long-Term Bond | 15% |
BSBR Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. | Financial Services | 15% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | REIT | 10% |
SRVR Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF | REIT | 10% |
Find the right asset allocation for defensive
Add portfolio to the optimizer to find optimal allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.
Open Portfolio OptimizerPerformance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in defensive, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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Returns By Period
| Position | 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.30% | 0.09% | 8.18% | 8.17% | 23.42% | 19.88% | 11.91% | 13.45% |
Portfolio defensive | -0.32% | -8.06% | 0.01% | 6.41% | 30.66% | 19.13% | 8.80% | — |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
BSBR Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. | -0.38% | -10.46% | -11.29% | -10.12% | 8.54% | -0.16% | -3.03% | 6.61% |
IAU iShares Gold Trust | 0.20% | -8.43% | 0.26% | 3.08% | 30.27% | 29.88% | 17.71% | 12.71% |
SLV iShares Silver Trust | 0.02% | -15.66% | -4.41% | 16.83% | 88.38% | 40.36% | 19.02% | 14.08% |
SRVR Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF | -0.89% | -3.96% | 18.11% | 15.66% | 9.02% | 8.63% | -1.59% | — |
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | -0.52% | -1.31% | -1.08% | -1.51% | 3.67% | -2.05% | -6.70% | -1.85% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | -1.36% | -1.19% | 9.04% | 9.17% | 10.45% | 9.24% | 1.97% | 5.30% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since May 16, 2018, defensive's average daily return is +0.05%, while the average monthly return is +1.01%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 5.7 years.
Historically, 61% of months were positive and 39% were negative. The best month was Jul 2020 with a return of +13.0%, while the worst month was Mar 2026 at -10.7%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.
On a daily basis, defensive closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +5.4%, while the worst single day was Jan 30, 2026 at -11.0%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 10.41% | 6.33% | -10.74% | 1.18% | -1.19% | -4.55% | 0.01% | ||||||
| 2025 | 6.31% | 1.57% | 5.09% | 2.76% | -0.11% | 3.41% | -1.93% | 5.26% | 8.58% | 2.49% | 6.36% | 5.36% | 55.04% |
| 2024 | -4.23% | 0.02% | 4.85% | -0.73% | 4.49% | -1.67% | 4.07% | 3.44% | 3.36% | -0.33% | -3.13% | -4.88% | 4.68% |
| 2023 | 5.79% | -6.63% | 5.39% | 1.67% | -2.06% | 1.51% | 1.89% | -3.19% | -6.84% | 2.18% | 9.60% | 2.39% | 10.87% |
| 2022 | -1.33% | 1.98% | 6.22% | -6.93% | -1.49% | -6.74% | 1.15% | -4.28% | -4.31% | -0.70% | 7.30% | 1.31% | -8.61% |
| 2021 | -3.48% | -3.98% | -1.09% | 4.24% | 5.88% | -1.53% | 0.49% | 0.13% | -6.84% | 3.18% | -1.41% | 1.79% | -3.29% |
Benchmark Metrics
defensive has an annualized alpha of 7.13%, beta of 0.38, and R2 of 0.21 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since May 16, 2018.
- This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (53.00%) than losses (43.98%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
- Beta of 0.38 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.21 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
- R2 of 0.21 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 7.13%
- Beta
- 0.38
- R²
- 0.21
- Upside Capture
- 53.00%
- Downside Capture
- 43.98%
Expense Ratio
defensive has an expense ratio of 0.27%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
defensive ranks 16 for risk / return — in the bottom 16% of Portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for defensive and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.30 | 1.94 | -0.64 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.63 | 2.63 | -0.99 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.26 | 1.35 | -0.10 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.53 | 2.59 | -1.05 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.76 | 11.84 | -8.08 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BSBR Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. | 48 | 0.26 | 0.59 | 1.07 | 0.33 | 0.77 |
IAU iShares Gold Trust | 33 | 1.14 | 1.52 | 1.23 | 1.52 | 3.80 |
SLV iShares Silver Trust | 43 | 1.50 | 1.80 | 1.30 | 2.09 | 4.40 |
SRVR Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF | 18 | 0.53 | 0.85 | 1.10 | 0.61 | 1.32 |
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | 15 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 1.07 | 0.49 | 1.19 |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 26 | 0.79 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.26 | 3.96 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
defensive provided a 2.56% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.56% | 2.13% | 2.41% | 2.03% | 2.17% | 2.03% | 1.91% | 1.50% | 1.99% | 1.17% | 1.21% | 1.82% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
BSBR Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. | 8.26% | 5.38% | 7.86% | 5.09% | 8.09% | 9.57% | 7.56% | 4.41% | 6.07% | 2.52% | 2.27% | 6.91% |
IAU iShares Gold Trust | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SLV iShares Silver Trust | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SRVR Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF | 2.59% | 2.67% | 2.00% | 3.69% | 1.70% | 1.19% | 1.59% | 1.61% | 2.13% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | 4.63% | 4.43% | 4.30% | 3.38% | 2.67% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 2.27% | 2.63% | 2.43% | 2.60% | 2.61% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 3.65% | 3.92% | 3.85% | 3.95% | 3.91% | 2.56% | 3.93% | 3.39% | 4.74% | 4.23% | 4.82% | 3.92% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the defensive. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the defensive was 24.32%, occurring on Oct 14, 2022. Recovery took 399 trading sessions.
The current defensive drawdown is 19.38%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Bear market2022 | -24.32%Oct 2022 | 1y 4mo | 1y 7mo | 2y 11moJun 2021 - May 2024 |
COVID crash2020 | -22.10%Mar 2020 | 23d | 4mo 4d | 4mo 27dFeb 2020 - Jul 2020 |
2026 bear market2026 | -20.09%Mar 2026 | 1mo 25d | — | 4mo 10dJan 2026 - now |
2020 correction2020 | -12.07%Sep 2020 | 1mo 17d | 2mo 15d | 4mo 2dAug 2020 - Dec 2020 |
2024 correction2024 | -10.60%Dec 2024 | 1mo 27d | 2mo 25d | 4mo 22dOct 2024 - Mar 2025 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 6 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.13, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is well-distributed across most of your holdings, with only mild concentration in a few names. True diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.30 | 1.40 | 1.47 | 1.54 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.54, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.
defensive correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.39 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.37 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.38 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 16, 2018 | 0.38 |
Benchmark Correlations
Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VNQ has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.61, while TLT has the lowest at -0.07.
Asset Correlations Table
Find what defensive is missing
See which holdings overlap, where defensive is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
Analyze Diversification