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defensive
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


TLT 15.00%IAU 30.00%SLV 20.00%BSBR 15.00%VNQ 10.00%SRVR 10.00%BondBondCommodityCommodityEquityEquityReal EstateReal Estate

S&P 500 Index

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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in defensive, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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Returns By Period


Position1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.30%0.09%8.18%8.17%23.42%19.88%11.91%13.45%
Portfolio
defensive
-0.32%-8.06%0.01%6.41%30.66%19.13%8.80%
BSBR
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
-0.38%-10.46%-11.29%-10.12%8.54%-0.16%-3.03%6.61%
IAU
iShares Gold Trust
0.20%-8.43%0.26%3.08%30.27%29.88%17.71%12.71%
SLV
iShares Silver Trust
0.02%-15.66%-4.41%16.83%88.38%40.36%19.02%14.08%
SRVR
Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF
-0.89%-3.96%18.11%15.66%9.02%8.63%-1.59%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
-0.52%-1.31%-1.08%-1.51%3.67%-2.05%-6.70%-1.85%
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate ETF
-1.36%-1.19%9.04%9.17%10.45%9.24%1.97%5.30%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since May 16, 2018, defensive's average daily return is +0.05%, while the average monthly return is +1.01%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 5.7 years.

Historically, 61% of months were positive and 39% were negative. The best month was Jul 2020 with a return of +13.0%, while the worst month was Mar 2026 at -10.7%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, defensive closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +5.4%, while the worst single day was Jan 30, 2026 at -11.0%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202610.41%6.33%-10.74%1.18%-1.19%-4.55%0.01%
20256.31%1.57%5.09%2.76%-0.11%3.41%-1.93%5.26%8.58%2.49%6.36%5.36%55.04%
2024-4.23%0.02%4.85%-0.73%4.49%-1.67%4.07%3.44%3.36%-0.33%-3.13%-4.88%4.68%
20235.79%-6.63%5.39%1.67%-2.06%1.51%1.89%-3.19%-6.84%2.18%9.60%2.39%10.87%
2022-1.33%1.98%6.22%-6.93%-1.49%-6.74%1.15%-4.28%-4.31%-0.70%7.30%1.31%-8.61%
2021-3.48%-3.98%-1.09%4.24%5.88%-1.53%0.49%0.13%-6.84%3.18%-1.41%1.79%-3.29%

Benchmark Metrics

defensive has an annualized alpha of 7.13%, beta of 0.38, and R2 of 0.21 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since May 16, 2018.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (53.00%) than losses (43.98%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • Beta of 0.38 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.21 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
  • R2 of 0.21 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
7.13%
Beta
0.38
0.21
Upside Capture
53.00%
Downside Capture
43.98%

Expense Ratio

defensive has an expense ratio of 0.27%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

defensive ranks 16 for risk / return — in the bottom 16% of Portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


defensive Risk / Return Rank: 1616
Overall Rank
defensive Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1717
Sharpe Ratio Rank
defensive Sortino Ratio Rank: 1515
Sortino Ratio Rank
defensive Omega Ratio Rank: 2020
Omega Ratio Rank
defensive Calmar Ratio Rank: 1616
Calmar Ratio Rank
defensive Martin Ratio Rank: 1313
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for defensive and compares them with S&P 500 Index.


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

1.30

1.94

-0.64

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

1.63

2.63

-0.99

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.26

1.35

-0.10

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

1.53

2.59

-1.05

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

3.76

11.84

-8.08


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

PositionRisk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
BSBR
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
480.260.591.070.330.77
IAU
iShares Gold Trust
331.141.521.231.523.80
SLV
iShares Silver Trust
431.501.801.302.094.40
SRVR
Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF
180.530.851.100.611.32
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
150.380.621.070.491.19
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate ETF
260.791.151.141.263.96

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

defensive Sharpe ratios as of Jun 9, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.30
  • 5-Year: 0.53
  • All Time: 0.72

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.59 to 2.46, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of defensive compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

defensive provided a 2.56% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio2.56%2.13%2.41%2.03%2.17%2.03%1.91%1.50%1.99%1.17%1.21%1.82%
BSBR
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
8.26%5.38%7.86%5.09%8.09%9.57%7.56%4.41%6.07%2.52%2.27%6.91%
IAU
iShares Gold Trust
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
SLV
iShares Silver Trust
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
SRVR
Pacer Benchmark Data & Infrastructure Real Estate SCTR ETF
2.59%2.67%2.00%3.69%1.70%1.19%1.59%1.61%2.13%0.00%0.00%0.00%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
4.63%4.43%4.30%3.38%2.67%1.50%1.50%2.27%2.63%2.43%2.60%2.61%
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate ETF
3.65%3.92%3.85%3.95%3.91%2.56%3.93%3.39%4.74%4.23%4.82%3.92%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the defensive. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the defensive was 24.32%, occurring on Oct 14, 2022. Recovery took 399 trading sessions.

The current defensive drawdown is 19.38%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

Bear market2022
-24.32%Oct 2022
1y 4mo1y 7mo
2y 11moJun 2021 - May 2024
COVID crash2020
-22.10%Mar 2020
23d4mo 4d
4mo 27dFeb 2020 - Jul 2020
2026 bear market2026
-20.09%Mar 2026
1mo 25d
4mo 10dJan 2026 - now
2020 correction2020
-12.07%Sep 2020
1mo 17d2mo 15d
4mo 2dAug 2020 - Dec 2020
2024 correction2024
-10.60%Dec 2024
1mo 27d2mo 25d
4mo 22dOct 2024 - Mar 2025

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 6 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.13, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is well-distributed across most of your holdings, with only mild concentration in a few names. True diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.


Diversification Ratio
1Y
3Y
5Y
All Time
Diversification Ratio

1.30

1.40

1.47

1.54

The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.54, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.

defensive correlation to the S&P 500 Index

defensive has a 0.39 correlation to S&P 500 Index over the trailing 12 months. This section compares each holding's correlation to the benchmark and to the portfolio.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.39

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.37

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.38

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since May 16, 2018

0.38


Benchmark Correlations

Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VNQ has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.61, while TLT has the lowest at -0.07.

TLT
-0.07
IAU
0.09
SLV
0.21
BSBR
0.36
SRVR
0.60
VNQ
0.61

Portfolio Correlations

Correlation vs. defensive. SLV has the highest portfolio correlation at 0.79, while TLT has the lowest at 0.28.

TLT
0.28
VNQ
0.47
SRVR
0.50
BSBR
0.57
IAU
0.75
SLV
0.79

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from May 16, 2018
Diversification Analysis

Find what defensive is missing

See which holdings overlap, where defensive is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.

Analyze Diversification