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oil and gas ETFs
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


USO 50.00%UNG 50.00%CommodityCommodity

S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in oil and gas ETFs, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Apr 18, 2007, corresponding to the inception date of UNG

Returns By Period

As of Apr 2, 2026, the oil and gas ETFs returned 38.12% Year-To-Date and -3.52% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.72%-3.54%-3.95%-2.09%15.95%16.96%10.34%12.24%
Portfolio
oil and gas ETFs
-2.56%19.34%38.12%29.72%1.15%0.20%4.69%-3.52%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP
-2.48%42.32%79.42%69.66%60.99%23.15%24.29%5.22%
UNG
United States Natural Gas Fund LP
-2.64%-4.83%-6.85%-16.15%-44.83%-25.63%-21.70%-19.95%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Apr 19, 2007, oil and gas ETFs's average daily return is -0.04%, while the average monthly return is -0.83%.

Historically, 48% of months were positive and 52% were negative. The best month was Mar 2026 with a return of +33.0%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -28.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 10 months.

On a daily basis, oil and gas ETFs closed higher 49% of trading days. The best single day was Nov 14, 2018 with a return of +12.8%, while the worst single day was Feb 2, 2026 at -15.7%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202626.07%-15.45%32.99%-2.56%38.12%
2025-0.07%9.93%4.71%-20.15%-0.02%3.18%-0.72%-5.81%0.19%-0.10%4.76%-10.26%-16.61%
20241.61%-5.67%-0.84%-0.67%8.60%2.43%-12.19%-3.01%6.53%-8.84%4.63%10.67%0.59%
2023-17.08%-2.70%-9.69%1.30%-10.87%12.17%5.37%1.39%2.49%1.32%-17.32%-6.53%-36.72%
202225.88%-1.53%18.67%15.82%11.26%-20.57%22.40%3.51%-20.35%-1.68%0.83%-16.09%26.41%
20214.38%13.54%-4.42%8.24%2.49%16.97%3.40%3.32%21.06%-0.12%-17.18%-0.08%57.14%

Benchmark Metrics

oil and gas ETFs has an annualized alpha of -13.43%, beta of 0.43, and R² of 0.07 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since April 19, 2007.

  • This portfolio participated in 115.34% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 17.51% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.43 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.07 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
  • R² of 0.07 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
-13.43%
Beta
0.43
0.07
Upside Capture
17.51%
Downside Capture
115.34%

Expense Ratio

oil and gas ETFs has a high expense ratio of 1.04%, indicating above-average management fees. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

oil and gas ETFs ranks 5 for risk / return — in the bottom 5% of portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


oil and gas ETFs Risk / Return Rank: 55
Overall Rank
oil and gas ETFs Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
Sharpe Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Sortino Ratio Rank: 55
Sortino Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Omega Ratio Rank: 55
Omega Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
Calmar Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Martin Ratio Rank: 66
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.06

0.92

-0.86

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

0.38

1.41

-1.04

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.05

1.21

-0.17

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

0.00

1.41

-1.41

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

0.01

6.61

-6.61


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
USO
United States Oil Fund LP
751.562.221.282.975.14
UNG
United States Natural Gas Fund LP
2-0.71-0.830.90-0.90-1.31

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

oil and gas ETFs Sharpe ratios as of Apr 2, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 0.06
  • 5-Year: 0.12
  • 10-Year: -0.10
  • All Time: -0.44

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.00 to 1.70, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of oil and gas ETFs compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield


oil and gas ETFs doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the oil and gas ETFs. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the oil and gas ETFs was 98.25%, occurring on May 13, 2020. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current oil and gas ETFs drawdown is 97.06%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-98.25%Jul 7, 20082985May 13, 2020
-15.31%Apr 30, 200781Aug 22, 200737Oct 15, 2007118
-12.71%Nov 5, 200725Dec 10, 200745Feb 14, 200870
-9.43%Mar 14, 20084Mar 19, 200818Apr 15, 200822
-5.92%Apr 29, 20083May 1, 20082May 5, 20085

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 2 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkUNGUSOPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.050.290.20
UNG0.051.000.160.82
USO0.290.161.000.64
Portfolio0.200.820.641.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Apr 19, 2007