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oil and gas ETFs
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


USO 50.00%UNG 50.00%CommodityCommodity

S&P 500 Index

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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in oil and gas ETFs, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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Returns By Period

As of Jun 6, 2026, the oil and gas ETFs returned 44.56% Year-To-Date and -4.99% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


Position1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
-2.64%-0.21%7.86%7.85%23.05%19.90%11.79%13.33%
Portfolio
oil and gas ETFs
-3.21%4.64%44.56%28.58%21.90%4.34%3.17%-4.99%
UNG
United States Natural Gas Fund LP
-3.71%10.41%-4.81%-28.71%-32.07%-22.26%-23.16%-20.78%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP
-2.72%-0.43%92.34%84.96%86.35%27.76%22.99%3.13%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Apr 19, 2007, oil and gas ETFs's average daily return is -0.04%, while the average monthly return is -0.81%.

Historically, 49% of months were positive and 51% were negative. The best month was Mar 2026 with a return of +33.0%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -28.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 10 months.

On a daily basis, oil and gas ETFs closed higher 50% of trading days. The best single day was Nov 14, 2018 with a return of +12.8%, while the worst single day was Feb 2, 2026 at -15.7%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202626.07%-15.45%32.99%2.83%-1.21%0.40%44.56%
2025-0.07%9.93%4.71%-20.15%-0.02%3.18%-0.72%-5.81%0.19%-0.10%4.76%-10.26%-16.61%
20241.61%-5.67%-0.84%-0.67%8.60%2.43%-12.19%-3.01%6.53%-8.84%4.63%10.67%0.59%
2023-17.08%-2.70%-9.69%1.30%-10.87%12.17%5.37%1.39%2.49%1.32%-17.32%-6.53%-36.72%
202225.88%-1.53%18.67%15.82%11.26%-20.57%22.40%3.51%-20.35%-1.68%0.83%-16.09%26.41%
20214.38%13.54%-4.42%8.24%2.49%16.97%3.40%3.32%21.06%-0.12%-17.18%-0.08%57.14%

Benchmark Metrics

oil and gas ETFs has an annualized alpha of -13.20%, beta of 0.43, and R2 of 0.06 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since April 19, 2007.

  • This portfolio participated in 114.60% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 17.67% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.43 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.06 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
  • R2 of 0.06 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
-13.20%
Beta
0.43
0.06
Upside Capture
17.67%
Downside Capture
114.60%

Expense Ratio

oil and gas ETFs has a high expense ratio of 1.07%, indicating above-average management fees. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

oil and gas ETFs ranks 8 for risk / return — in the bottom 8% of Portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


oil and gas ETFs Risk / Return Rank: 88
Overall Rank
oil and gas ETFs Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
Sharpe Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
Sortino Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Omega Ratio Rank: 99
Omega Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Calmar Ratio Rank: 99
Calmar Ratio Rank
oil and gas ETFs Martin Ratio Rank: 77
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for oil and gas ETFs and compares them with S&P 500 Index.


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

0.59

2.01

-1.41

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

1.04

2.71

-1.68

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.14

1.36

-0.23

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

0.87

2.69

-1.81

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

1.56

12.34

-10.79


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

PositionRisk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
UNG
United States Natural Gas Fund LP
5-0.50-0.390.95-0.69-1.01
USO
United States Oil Fund LP
672.042.661.354.458.33

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

oil and gas ETFs Sharpe ratios as of Jun 6, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 0.59
  • 5-Year: 0.08
  • 10-Year: -0.14
  • All Time: -0.43

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.64 to 2.53, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of oil and gas ETFs compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield


oil and gas ETFs doesn't pay dividends

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the oil and gas ETFs. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the oil and gas ETFs was 98.25%, occurring on May 13, 2020. The portfolio has not yet recovered.

The current oil and gas ETFs drawdown is 96.93%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

2020 bear market2020
-98.25%May 2020
11y 10mo
17y 11moJul 2008 - now
2007 correction2007
-15.31%Aug 2007
3mo 24d1mo 24d
5mo 18dApr 2007 - Oct 2007
Financial crisis2007–2009
-12.71%Dec 2007
1mo 5d2mo 6d
3mo 11dNov 2007 - Feb 2008
Financial crisis2007–2009
-9.43%Mar 2008
5d27d
1mo 2dMar 2008 - Apr 2008
Financial crisis2007–2009
-5.92%May 2008
2d4d
6dApr 2008 - May 2008

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 2 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.


Diversification Ratio
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
All Time
Diversification Ratio

1.26

1.29

1.28

1.32

1.30

The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.30, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.

oil and gas ETFs correlation to the S&P 500 Index

oil and gas ETFs has a -0.32 correlation to S&P 500 Index over the trailing 12 months. This section compares each holding's correlation to the benchmark and to the portfolio.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.32

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.07

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.08

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.13

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 19, 2007

0.19


Benchmark Correlations

Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. USO has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.28, while UNG has the lowest at 0.05.

UNG
0.05
USO
0.28

Portfolio Correlations

Correlation vs. oil and gas ETFs. UNG has the highest portfolio correlation at 0.82, while USO has the lowest at 0.64.

USO
0.64
UNG
0.82

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

UNGUSO
UNG1.000.16
USO0.161.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Apr 19, 2007
Diversification Analysis

Find what oil and gas ETFs is missing

See which holdings overlap, where oil and gas ETFs is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.

Analyze Diversification