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Health Savings Account
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Health Savings Account, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Nov 12, 2001, corresponding to the inception date of VIMAX

Returns By Period

As of Apr 3, 2026, the Health Savings Account returned -1.41% Year-To-Date and 12.08% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Health Savings Account
0.63%-3.43%-1.41%-0.30%15.85%15.50%8.67%12.08%
VFIAX
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
0.72%-3.44%-3.66%-1.51%17.36%18.55%11.91%14.12%
VTSAX
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
0.72%-3.42%-3.29%-1.39%17.61%18.12%10.64%13.68%
VSMAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
0.62%-3.48%2.53%3.42%18.12%13.24%5.47%10.56%
VIMAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
0.57%-3.90%-0.07%-1.15%11.87%12.81%6.78%10.72%
VBTLX
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
0.00%-1.53%-0.28%0.29%3.77%3.51%0.19%1.62%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Nov 13, 2001, Health Savings Account's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.86%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 6.7 years.

Historically, 65% of months were positive and 35% were negative. The best month was Apr 2020 with a return of +13.1%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -18.3%. The longest winning streak lasted 9 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, Health Savings Account closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Oct 13, 2008 with a return of +10.4%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -11.8%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20262.19%0.96%-5.04%0.63%-1.41%
20253.32%-2.15%-5.22%-1.03%5.64%4.53%2.00%2.48%2.52%1.13%0.55%-0.05%14.07%
2024-0.30%5.05%3.53%-4.73%4.08%1.53%3.13%1.84%2.12%-0.80%7.27%-4.46%19.03%
20237.41%-2.43%0.85%0.34%-0.73%7.09%3.57%-2.47%-4.86%-3.50%9.15%6.61%21.67%
2022-6.37%-1.61%2.58%-8.33%-0.07%-8.39%9.27%-3.39%-9.20%8.09%5.27%-5.51%-18.28%
2021-0.07%3.86%2.86%4.69%0.49%2.04%1.14%2.61%-4.02%6.07%-1.97%3.74%23.14%

Benchmark Metrics

Health Savings Account has an annualized alpha of 2.14%, beta of 0.97, and R² of 0.97 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since November 13, 2001.

  • This portfolio captured 106.68% of S&P 500 Index gains but only 97.10% of its losses — a favorable profile for investors.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 2.14% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • With beta of 0.97 and R² of 0.97, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index — much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.

Alpha
2.14%
Beta
0.97
0.97
Upside Capture
106.68%
Downside Capture
97.10%

Expense Ratio

Health Savings Account has an expense ratio of 0.04%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Health Savings Account ranks 28 for risk / return — below 28% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


Health Savings Account Risk / Return Rank: 2828
Overall Rank
Health Savings Account Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2525
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Health Savings Account Sortino Ratio Rank: 2525
Sortino Ratio Rank
Health Savings Account Omega Ratio Rank: 2727
Omega Ratio Rank
Health Savings Account Calmar Ratio Rank: 2626
Calmar Ratio Rank
Health Savings Account Martin Ratio Rank: 3636
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.96

0.88

+0.08

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.46

1.37

+0.09

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.22

1.21

+0.01

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.42

1.39

+0.03

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

6.81

6.43

+0.38


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
VFIAX
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
501.001.521.231.537.30
VTSAX
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
501.001.531.231.537.29
VSMAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
410.921.421.191.436.14
VIMAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
270.741.141.161.054.79
VBTLX
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
310.851.231.151.464.08

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Health Savings Account Sharpe ratios as of Apr 3, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 0.96
  • 5-Year: 0.52
  • 10-Year: 0.68
  • All Time: 0.51

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.97 to 1.66, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Health Savings Account compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Health Savings Account provided a 1.38% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio1.38%1.38%1.43%1.56%1.67%1.24%1.44%1.71%1.95%1.63%1.80%1.85%
VFIAX
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.17%1.12%1.24%1.45%1.68%1.24%1.53%1.87%2.05%1.78%2.02%2.10%
VTSAX
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.16%1.11%1.26%1.42%1.65%1.20%1.41%1.76%2.03%1.71%1.92%1.98%
VSMAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.33%1.33%1.30%1.56%1.54%1.24%1.14%1.39%1.67%1.35%1.49%1.48%
VIMAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.49%1.51%1.48%1.50%1.59%1.11%1.44%1.47%1.82%1.35%1.45%1.47%
VBTLX
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
3.61%3.87%3.69%3.10%2.59%1.96%2.39%2.74%2.57%2.56%2.53%2.82%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Health Savings Account. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Health Savings Account was 54.45%, occurring on Mar 9, 2009. Recovery took 488 trading sessions.

The current Health Savings Account drawdown is 4.90%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-54.45%Oct 10, 2007355Mar 9, 2009488Feb 11, 2011843
-35.21%Feb 20, 202023Mar 23, 2020108Aug 25, 2020131
-30.9%Mar 20, 2002142Oct 9, 2002272Nov 6, 2003414
-24.71%Nov 17, 2021229Oct 14, 2022329Feb 7, 2024558
-21.26%May 2, 2011108Oct 3, 201194Feb 16, 2012202

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 5 assets, with an effective number of assets of 4.26, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkVBTLXVSMAXVIMAXVFIAXVTSAXPortfolio
Benchmark1.00-0.190.880.931.000.990.97
VBTLX-0.191.00-0.19-0.18-0.19-0.19-0.18
VSMAX0.88-0.191.000.960.880.920.96
VIMAX0.93-0.180.961.000.930.960.98
VFIAX1.00-0.190.880.931.000.990.97
VTSAX0.99-0.190.920.960.991.000.99
Portfolio0.97-0.180.960.980.970.991.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Nov 13, 2001