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Model1
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Model1, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Sep 27, 2021, corresponding to the inception date of PDYN

Returns By Period


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-4.18%-3.84%-1.98%21.98%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Model1
0.36%-2.37%11.11%14.02%49.74%33.17%
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
-1.12%-4.17%3.44%5.85%34.87%15.51%3.38%7.67%
XLE
State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
0.47%6.14%33.39%35.30%41.00%14.70%23.16%11.36%
ERO
Ero Copper Corp
0.18%-11.36%-0.67%31.06%149.78%15.77%10.01%
XLF
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund
0.18%-3.33%-9.10%-7.00%5.46%17.30%9.41%12.53%
XLRE
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund
1.61%-4.27%3.82%0.64%5.48%7.60%4.11%6.16%
IESC
IES Holdings, Inc.
-0.28%-1.08%24.03%25.97%198.52%122.40%55.28%42.91%
PDYN
Palladyne AI Corp
4.52%-12.79%52.11%-34.35%7.46%31.75%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Sep 28, 2021, Model1's average daily return is +0.08%, while the average monthly return is +1.67%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 3.5 years.

Historically, 59% of months were positive and 41% were negative. The best month was Nov 2024 with a return of +15.2%, while the worst month was Jun 2022 at -13.4%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, Model1 closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Dec 27, 2024 with a return of +8.7%, while the worst single day was Apr 4, 2025 at -6.9%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20269.08%6.30%-4.89%0.75%11.11%
20251.85%-1.57%-0.73%-1.68%7.63%7.44%-0.71%2.53%7.53%0.02%2.62%1.26%28.74%
2024-2.22%11.34%8.79%-1.75%4.59%-0.95%3.60%3.04%2.86%-1.58%15.15%4.52%56.81%
20238.94%-4.40%-0.21%1.97%-5.74%8.22%6.17%-3.24%-5.56%-7.50%6.30%7.49%10.86%
2022-1.83%0.54%3.39%-7.23%1.29%-13.36%8.56%-2.27%-7.81%8.65%5.71%-2.46%-8.97%
2021-2.61%5.86%-4.56%4.21%2.54%

Benchmark Metrics

Model1 has an annualized alpha of 12.56%, beta of 0.90, and R² of 0.53 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since September 28, 2021.

  • This portfolio captured 126.88% of S&P 500 Index gains but only 81.17% of its losses — a favorable profile for investors.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 12.56% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • With beta of 0.90 and R² of 0.53, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index — much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.

Alpha
12.56%
Beta
0.90
0.53
Upside Capture
126.88%
Downside Capture
81.17%

Expense Ratio

Model1 has an expense ratio of 0.21%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Model1 ranks 83 for risk / return — in the top 83% of portfolios on our site. This means strong returns relative to risk — exactly what professional investors look for. Well-suited for investors who want to maximize return per unit of risk.


Model1 Risk / Return Rank: 8383
Overall Rank
Model1 Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8585
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Model1 Sortino Ratio Rank: 8282
Sortino Ratio Rank
Model1 Omega Ratio Rank: 8282
Omega Ratio Rank
Model1 Calmar Ratio Rank: 8080
Calmar Ratio Rank
Model1 Martin Ratio Rank: 8484
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.87

0.88

+0.99

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.45

1.37

+1.09

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.36

1.21

+0.15

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.94

1.39

+1.55

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

13.12

6.43

+6.69


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
761.592.161.322.388.92
XLE
State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
531.191.581.231.604.21
ERO
Ero Copper Corp
862.202.521.333.389.12
XLF
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund
110.010.151.020.070.22
XLRE
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund
140.140.311.040.240.82
IESC
IES Holdings, Inc.
932.652.851.398.5223.68
PDYN
Palladyne AI Corp
450.030.941.100.170.30

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Model1 Sharpe ratios as of Apr 4, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.87
  • All Time: 0.96

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.99 to 1.69, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio is in the top 25%. This signifies superior risk-adjusted performance, meaning the portfolio is delivering strong returns for the level of risk taken compared to most others.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Model1 compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Model1 provided a 1.82% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio1.82%1.96%2.04%2.15%2.27%2.02%2.37%2.83%2.21%1.84%5.18%1.75%
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
2.15%2.22%2.43%2.63%2.50%1.99%1.45%2.76%2.24%1.89%1.89%2.49%
XLE
State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
2.52%3.28%3.36%3.55%3.68%4.21%5.62%6.72%3.54%3.03%2.26%3.39%
ERO
Ero Copper Corp
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
XLF
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund
1.60%1.31%1.42%1.71%2.04%1.63%2.03%1.87%2.08%1.48%21.10%1.95%
XLRE
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund
3.36%3.45%3.43%3.31%3.70%2.61%3.15%3.06%3.78%3.25%4.22%1.09%
IESC
IES Holdings, Inc.
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
PDYN
Palladyne AI Corp
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Model1. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Model1 was 24.42%, occurring on Sep 26, 2022. Recovery took 211 trading sessions.

The current Model1 drawdown is 4.46%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-24.42%Apr 5, 2022120Sep 26, 2022211Jul 31, 2023331
-18.94%Jan 24, 202552Apr 8, 202538Jun 3, 202590
-17.06%Nov 27, 202416Dec 19, 20245Dec 27, 202421
-16.32%Aug 1, 202363Oct 27, 202380Feb 23, 2024143
-8.65%Feb 27, 202616Mar 20, 2026

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 7 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.90, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets indicates a moderate level of diversification, where some assets may have a more significant influence on overall performance.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkPDYNXLEIESCEROXLREEEMXLFPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.270.310.480.410.590.660.750.71
PDYN0.271.000.090.200.140.160.220.240.46
XLE0.310.091.000.210.300.260.290.410.59
IESC0.480.200.211.000.260.260.370.370.55
ERO0.410.140.300.261.000.280.540.320.68
XLRE0.590.160.260.260.281.000.410.600.55
EEM0.660.220.290.370.540.411.000.490.69
XLF0.750.240.410.370.320.600.491.000.68
Portfolio0.710.460.590.550.680.550.690.681.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Sep 28, 2021