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Income ETFs
Performance
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


Performance

Performance Chart


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The earliest data available for this chart is May 10, 2024, corresponding to the inception date of USOY

Returns By Period


YTD1M6M1Y5Y*10Y*
^GSPC
S&P 500
1.30%12.79%1.49%12.35%15.37%10.87%
Income ETFs6.84%9.42%7.68%20.05%N/AN/A
QQQY
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF
-1.77%12.53%-2.40%2.77%N/AN/A
IWMY
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF
0.48%10.38%-0.49%3.56%N/AN/A
KLIP
KraneShares China Internet and Covered Call Strategy ETF
6.50%9.86%11.20%2.94%N/AN/A
BITO
ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF
9.10%21.95%9.72%45.79%N/AN/A
BGLD
FT Cboe Vest Gold Strategy Quarterly Buffer ETF
15.77%0.00%18.85%30.64%N/AN/A
PDI
PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund
9.00%6.78%7.05%12.93%9.33%7.98%
HYGW
iShares High Yield Corporate Bond Buywrite Strategy ETF
0.85%0.88%1.10%4.88%N/AN/A
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
-8.76%-1.53%0.37%-3.11%N/AN/A
NVDY
YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF
-6.65%25.20%-9.37%24.77%N/AN/A
TSLY
YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF
-10.49%35.26%2.87%43.68%N/AN/A
MSTY
YieldMax™ MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF
28.62%19.07%17.21%109.21%N/AN/A
*Annualized

Monthly Returns

The table below presents the monthly returns of Income ETFs, with color gradation from worst to best to easily spot seasonal factors. Returns are adjusted for dividends.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20254.07%-2.50%-0.29%0.68%4.88%6.84%
20242.62%-1.42%2.89%-1.22%4.43%1.65%8.19%-2.36%15.31%

Expense Ratio

Income ETFs has an expense ratio of 0.76%, placing it in the medium range. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank

With an overall rank of 86, Income ETFs is among the top 14% of portfolios on our website when it comes to balancing risk and reward. Below is a breakdown of how it compares using common performance measures.


The Risk-Adjusted Performance Rank of Income ETFs is 8686
Overall Rank
The Sharpe Ratio Rank of Income ETFs is 8686
Sharpe Ratio Rank
The Sortino Ratio Rank of Income ETFs is 8484
Sortino Ratio Rank
The Omega Ratio Rank of Income ETFs is 8383
Omega Ratio Rank
The Calmar Ratio Rank of Income ETFs is 8989
Calmar Ratio Rank
The Martin Ratio Rank of Income ETFs is 8989
Martin Ratio Rank
The risk-adjusted ranks indicate the investment's position relative to the market. A rank closer to 100 signifies top-performing investments, while a rank closer to 0 might suggest underperformance, based on the selected ratio. The values are calculated based on the past 12 months of returns.

Risk-Adjusted Performance Indicators

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for positions. Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.



Portfolio components
Sharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
QQQY
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF
0.160.341.050.190.57
IWMY
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF
0.210.431.060.240.85
KLIP
KraneShares China Internet and Covered Call Strategy ETF
0.140.371.050.200.69
BITO
ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF
0.931.731.201.974.23
BGLD
FT Cboe Vest Gold Strategy Quarterly Buffer ETF
2.843.761.535.9725.16
PDI
PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund
0.761.031.250.953.30
HYGW
iShares High Yield Corporate Bond Buywrite Strategy ETF
1.151.581.271.428.02
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
-0.120.101.01-0.03-0.08
NVDY
YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF
0.490.971.140.751.91
TSLY
YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF
0.821.401.180.922.08
MSTY
YieldMax™ MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF
1.522.211.282.937.16

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Income ETFs Sharpe ratios as of May 19, 2025 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.32
  • All Time: 1.46

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.56 to 1.05, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio is in the top 25%. This signifies superior risk-adjusted performance, meaning the portfolio is delivering strong returns for the level of risk taken compared to most others.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Income ETFs compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time. For deeper analysis or to customize the calculation, use the Sharpe ratio tool.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Income ETFs provided a 46.42% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Portfolio46.42%48.29%20.04%4.40%1.74%1.70%1.61%1.83%1.50%2.51%2.56%2.28%
QQQY
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF
79.18%83.34%20.64%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
IWMY
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF
93.55%107.92%11.34%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
KLIP
KraneShares China Internet and Covered Call Strategy ETF
41.60%54.85%61.22%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
BITO
ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF
57.73%61.58%15.14%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
BGLD
FT Cboe Vest Gold Strategy Quarterly Buffer ETF
21.63%25.04%10.49%0.40%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
PDI
PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund
14.06%14.45%14.74%17.84%10.21%10.01%9.45%10.78%8.81%14.79%15.08%13.43%
HYGW
iShares High Yield Corporate Bond Buywrite Strategy ETF
12.48%12.29%15.98%8.72%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
USOY
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
98.59%48.60%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
NVDY
YieldMax NVDA Option Income Strategy ETF
93.51%83.65%22.32%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
TSLY
YieldMax TSLA Option Income Strategy ETF
117.03%82.30%76.47%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
MSTY
YieldMax™ MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF
132.13%104.56%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Income ETFs. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Income ETFs was 11.84%, occurring on Apr 8, 2025. Recovery took 22 trading sessions.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-11.84%Dec 18, 202475Apr 8, 202522May 9, 202597
-6.74%Jul 23, 202410Aug 5, 202432Sep 19, 202442
-3.28%Jun 6, 202412Jun 24, 202415Jul 16, 202427
-2.64%Nov 25, 20242Nov 26, 20245Dec 4, 20247
-1.8%Nov 12, 20243Nov 14, 20243Nov 19, 20246

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 11 assets, with an effective number of assets of 7.81, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets indicates a moderate level of diversification, where some assets may have a more significant influence on overall performance.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

^GSPCUSOYBGLDPDIKLIPHYGWBITONVDYTSLYMSTYIWMYQQQYPortfolio
^GSPC1.000.130.190.350.410.550.410.670.650.450.750.880.68
USOY0.131.000.230.150.130.080.100.120.120.130.140.150.20
BGLD0.190.231.000.130.240.130.140.110.070.180.210.170.32
PDI0.350.150.131.000.160.310.150.310.230.190.340.350.37
KLIP0.410.130.240.161.000.350.270.290.330.330.430.360.51
HYGW0.550.080.130.310.351.000.270.330.380.340.540.490.46
BITO0.410.100.140.150.270.271.000.270.420.720.400.370.86
NVDY0.670.120.110.310.290.330.271.000.430.380.440.710.52
TSLY0.650.120.070.230.330.380.420.431.000.420.520.630.60
MSTY0.450.130.180.190.330.340.720.380.421.000.460.450.79
IWMY0.750.140.210.340.430.540.400.440.520.461.000.680.65
QQQY0.880.150.170.350.360.490.370.710.630.450.681.000.65
Portfolio0.680.200.320.370.510.460.860.520.600.790.650.651.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from May 13, 2024