VTI vs. VEU

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) and VEU (Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index, while VEU is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTI returned 15.05%/yr vs 9.94%/yr for VEU. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VTI charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VEU.

Performance

VTI vs. VEU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTI achieves a 11.20% return, which is significantly lower than VEU's 14.60% return. Over the past 10 years, VTI has outperformed VEU with an annualized return of 15.05%, while VEU has yielded a comparatively lower 9.94% annualized return.

VTI

• 1D: -0.72%
• 1M: 4.99%
• YTD: 11.20%
• 6M: 11.09%
• 1Y: 28.18%
• 3Y*: 22.07%
• 5Y*: 12.69%
• 10Y*: 15.05%

VEU

• 1D: -0.98%
• 1M: 5.07%
• YTD: 14.60%
• 6M: 17.34%
• 1Y: 32.37%
• 3Y*: 19.62%
• 5Y*: 8.67%
• 10Y*: 9.94%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTI vs. VEU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	11.20%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF	14.60%	32.35%	5.56%	15.84%	-15.58%	8.27%	11.10%	21.83%	-14.18%	27.40%

Correlation

The correlation between VTI and VEU is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.81
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.76
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.78
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.80
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 9, 2007	0.83

The correlation between VTI and VEU has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.76 to 0.83 - a consistent structural relationship.

VTI vs. VEU - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTI	VEU
Technology	33.5%	18.5%
Financial Services	12.0%	23.3%
Communication Services	10.3%	4.6%
Consumer Cyclical	10.0%	8.2%
Industrials	9.8%	15.7%
Healthcare	9.2%	7.1%
Consumer Defensive	4.7%	5.1%
Energy	3.7%	5.2%
Real Estate	2.4%	2.0%
Utilities	2.3%	3.2%
Basic Materials	2.0%	7.1%

Return for Risk

VTI vs. VEU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 68
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 75

VEU

VEU Risk / Return Rank: 60
VEU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
VEU Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VEU Omega Ratio Rank: 62
VEU Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
VEU Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTI vs. VEU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTI	VEU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.33	2.13	+0.20
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.18	2.94	+0.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.39	+0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.17	2.85	+0.33
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.62	11.06	+3.56
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTI vs. VEU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTI Sharpe Ratio is 2.33, which is comparable to the VEU Sharpe Ratio of 2.13. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTI and VEU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTI	VEU	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.33	2.13	+0.20
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.73	0.54	+0.19
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82	0.58	+0.25
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.51	0.25	+0.25

Drawdowns

VTI vs. VEU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTI drawdown since its inception was -55.45%, smaller than the maximum VEU drawdown of -61.52%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTI and VEU.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTI	VEU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.45%	-61.52%	+6.07%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.92%	-11.43%	+2.51%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.30%	-13.69%	-5.61%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.36%	-29.31%	+3.95%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.00%	-34.98%	-0.02%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.72%	-0.98%	+0.26%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.03%	-13.13%	+5.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.93%	2.93%	-1.00%

Volatility

VTI vs. VEU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is 2.96%, while Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU) has a volatility of 5.59%. This indicates that VTI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VEU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTI	VEU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.96%	5.59%	-2.63%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.13%	13.04%	-3.91%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.17%	15.29%	-3.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.40%	16.07%	+1.33%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.30%	17.21%	+1.09%

VTI vs. VEU - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTI has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VEU's 0.04% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTI vs. VEU - Dividend Comparison

VTI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%, less than VEU's 2.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF	2.61%	3.09%	3.24%	3.32%	3.12%	3.08%	2.00%	3.10%	3.27%	2.66%	2.96%	2.95%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.01%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTI and VEU in my portfolio?

VTI and VEU have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTI or VEU?

VEU has higher volatility (5.59%) compared to VTI (2.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTI dropped -55.45% vs VEU's -61.52%.

Which ETF is better, VTI or VEU?

On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.05% vs 9.94% for VEU. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VTI has been the lower-risk option at 2.96%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTI or VEU?

Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.05% return vs 9.94%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTI or VEU?

VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.04% for VEU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTI or VEU?

VEU has the higher dividend yield at 2.61%, compared with 1.01% for VTI.

What is the main difference between VTI and VEU?

VTI is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while VEU is Foreign Large Cap Equities. VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index, while VEU tracks FTSE All-World ex US Index. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VTI and 0.04% for VEU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.33 vs 2.13), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.