VSIAX vs. VTI

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VSIAX (Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both funds - VSIAX is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Value Index, while VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VSIAX returned 11.03%/yr vs 15.14%/yr for VTI. Their correlation of 0.86 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VSIAX charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTI.

Performance

VSIAX vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSIAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSIAX achieves a 13.43% return, which is significantly higher than VTI's 8.82% return. Over the past 10 years, VSIAX has underperformed VTI with an annualized return of 11.03%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively higher 15.14% annualized return.

VSIAX

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: 2.69%
• YTD: 13.43%
• 6M: 11.91%
• 1Y: 26.42%
• 3Y*: 16.94%
• 5Y*: 8.87%
• 10Y*: 11.03%

VTI

• 1D: -1.39%
• 1M: -0.84%
• YTD: 8.82%
• 6M: 7.71%
• 1Y: 24.22%
• 3Y*: 20.62%
• 5Y*: 11.90%
• 10Y*: 15.14%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VSIAX vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSIAX Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares	13.43%	9.09%	11.34%	17.06%	-9.31%	28.10%	5.80%	22.76%	-12.24%	11.80%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	8.82%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between VSIAX and VTI is 0.73, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.73
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.78
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 27, 2011	0.86

The correlation between VSIAX and VTI shifts across timeframes, from 0.73 (1 year) to 0.86 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VSIAX vs. VTI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VSIAX	VTI
Financial Services	17.5%	11.3%
Industrials	17.4%	9.4%
Consumer Cyclical	12.5%	9.7%
Technology	12.1%	37.0%
Real Estate	10.5%	2.3%
Healthcare	8.3%	9.0%
Basic Materials	6.0%	1.9%
Utilities	4.6%	2.1%
Energy	4.3%	3.3%
Consumer Defensive	4.0%	4.3%
Communication Services	2.8%	9.8%

Return for Risk

VSIAX vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VSIAX

VSIAX Risk / Return Rank: 53
VSIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 45
VSIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
VSIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 40
VSIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VSIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 60

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 59
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 57
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 68

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VSIAX vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSIAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VSIAX	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.82	1.90	-0.08
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.68	2.59	+0.08
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.34	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.15	2.73	+0.42
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.17	12.14	-0.97

VSIAX vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSIAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.82, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 1.90. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSIAX and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VSIAX vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSIAX drawdown since its inception was -45.39%, smaller than the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSIAX and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSIAX	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-45.39%	-55.45%	+10.06%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.87%	-8.92%	+0.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.09%	-19.30%	-4.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.09%	-25.36%	+1.27%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-45.39%	-35.00%	-10.39%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.02%	-2.85%	+1.83%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.48%	-8.01%	+2.53%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.50%	2.00%	+0.50%

Volatility

VSIAX vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSIAX) is 4.02%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has a volatility of 4.95%. This indicates that VSIAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSIAX	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.02%	4.95%	-0.93%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.66%	10.05%	+0.61%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.36%	12.83%	+2.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.73%	17.51%	+2.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.47%	18.32%	+4.15%

VSIAX vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VSIAX has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VSIAX vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

VSIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.73%, more than VTI's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VSIAX Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.73%	1.95%	1.98%	2.10%	2.03%	1.75%	1.68%	2.06%	2.35%	1.79%	1.77%	1.99%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.04%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSIAX and VTI in my portfolio?

VSIAX and VTI have a correlation of 0.73, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VSIAX or VTI?

VTI has higher volatility (4.95%) compared to VSIAX (4.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSIAX dropped -45.39% vs VTI's -55.45%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.90 vs 1.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.