QVMM vs. VO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QVMM (Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and VO (Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QVMM is a Multi-factor fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Quality, Value & Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while VO is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, QVMM returned 16.65%/yr vs 16.69%/yr for VO. Their correlation of 0.94 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QVMM charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VO.

Performance

QVMM vs. VO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QVMM achieves a 14.47% return, which is significantly higher than VO's 10.05% return.

QVMM

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 3.49%
• YTD: 14.47%
• 6M: 14.87%
• 1Y: 26.39%
• 3Y*: 16.65%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VO

• 1D: -0.45%
• 1M: 3.20%
• YTD: 10.05%
• 6M: 9.73%
• 1Y: 18.13%
• 3Y*: 16.69%
• 5Y*: 7.87%
• 10Y*: 11.55%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QVMM vs. VO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	14.47%	8.82%	13.36%	15.43%	-13.06%	6.04%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	10.05%	11.62%	15.31%	16.03%	-18.73%	8.00%

Correlation

The correlation between QVMM and VO is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 1, 2021	0.94

The correlation between QVMM and VO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

QVMM vs. VO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QVMM	VO
Industrials	26.5%	17.9%
Financial Services	15.2%	12.8%
Technology	13.8%	18.6%
Consumer Cyclical	10.0%	8.6%
Healthcare	8.7%	7.6%
Real Estate	7.6%	5.4%
Energy	5.5%	8.5%
Basic Materials	4.7%	4.2%
Consumer Defensive	4.0%	4.8%
Utilities	3.3%	8.3%
Communication Services	0.9%	3.1%

Return for Risk

QVMM vs. VO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QVMM

QVMM Risk / Return Rank: 56
QVMM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
QVMM Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
QVMM Omega Ratio Rank: 49
QVMM Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QVMM Martin Ratio Rank: 64

VO

VO Risk / Return Rank: 43
VO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
VO Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
VO Omega Ratio Rank: 38
VO Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
VO Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QVMM vs. VO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QVMM	VO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.74	1.48	+0.26
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.54	2.14	+0.41
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.26	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.19	2.23	+0.96
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.48	8.50	+2.98
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QVMM vs. VO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QVMM Sharpe Ratio is 1.74, which is comparable to the VO Sharpe Ratio of 1.48. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QVMM and VO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QVMM	VO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.74	1.48	+0.26
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.45	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.61	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.44	0.50	-0.06

Drawdowns

QVMM vs. VO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QVMM drawdown since its inception was -24.00%, smaller than the maximum VO drawdown of -58.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVMM and VO.

Drawdown Indicators

	QVMM	VO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-24.00%	-58.87%	+34.87%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.30%	-8.17%	-0.13%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.00%	-19.02%	-4.98%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-27.57%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-39.37%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.45%	+0.45%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.09%	-7.86%	+0.77%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.30%	2.14%	+0.16%

Volatility

QVMM vs. VO - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMM) has a higher volatility of 4.63% compared to Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO) at 2.99%. This indicates that QVMM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QVMM	VO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.63%	2.99%	+1.64%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.21%	9.21%	+2.00%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.28%	12.34%	+2.94%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.48%	17.59%	+1.89%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.48%	18.95%	+0.53%

QVMM vs. VO - Expense Ratio Comparison

QVMM has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

QVMM vs. VO - Dividend Comparison

QVMM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.16%, less than VO's 1.36% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QVMM Invesco S&P MidCap 400 QVM Multi-factor ETF	1.16%	1.32%	1.29%	1.42%	1.51%	0.60%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	1.36%	1.52%	1.49%	1.52%	1.60%	1.12%	1.45%	1.48%	1.82%	1.35%	1.45%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QVMM and VO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, QVMM and VO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, QVMM or VO?

QVMM has higher volatility (4.63%) compared to VO (2.99%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVMM dropped -24.00% vs VO's -58.87%.

Which ETF is better, QVMM or VO?

On 3-year performance, VO leads with 16.69% vs 16.65% for QVMM. On fees, VO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VO has been the lower-risk option at 2.99%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QVMM or VO?

Over the 3-year period, VO has performed better with a 16.69% return vs 16.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QVMM or VO?

VO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for QVMM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QVMM or VO?

VO has the higher dividend yield at 1.36%, compared with 1.16% for QVMM.

What is the main difference between QVMM and VO?

QVMM is categorized as Multi-factor, while VO is Mid Cap Blend Equities. QVMM tracks S&P MidCap 400 Quality, Value & Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while VO tracks CRSP US Mid Cap Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QVMM and 0.03% for VO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QVMM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.74 vs 1.48), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.