IYF vs. XLF
IYF (iShares U.S. Financials ETF) and XLF (State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both Financials Equities funds - IYF tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index while XLF tracks the Financial Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IYF returned 13.53%/yr vs 13.33%/yr for XLF. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. IYF charges 0.42%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLF.
Performance
IYF vs. XLF - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IYF achieves a -0.19% return, which is significantly higher than XLF's -2.11% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IYF having a 13.53% annualized return and XLF not far behind at 13.33%.
IYF
- 1D
- 1.38%
- 1M
- 4.53%
- YTD
- -0.19%
- 6M
- -0.21%
- 1Y
- 13.73%
- 3Y*
- 21.71%
- 5Y*
- 10.87%
- 10Y*
- 13.53%
XLF
- 1D
- 1.37%
- 1M
- 4.00%
- YTD
- -2.11%
- 6M
- -2.09%
- 1Y
- 8.41%
- 3Y*
- 18.86%
- 5Y*
- 9.15%
- 10Y*
- 13.33%
IYF vs. XLF - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYF iShares U.S. Financials ETF | -0.19% | 18.25% | 31.30% | 15.32% | -11.33% | 31.60% | -1.00% | 31.86% | -9.39% | 19.58% |
XLF State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF | -2.11% | 14.90% | 30.56% | 12.03% | -10.59% | 34.80% | -1.74% | 31.88% | -13.06% | 22.00% |
Correlation
The correlation between IYF and XLF is 0.97 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.98 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 26, 2000 | 0.97 |
The correlation between IYF and XLF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.97 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.
IYF vs. XLF - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IYF
XLF
Financial Services
Real Estate
-
Technology
Basic Materials
-
-
Communication Services
-
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
-
Consumer Defensive
-
-
Energy
-
-
Healthcare
-
-
Industrials
-
Utilities
-
-
Financial Services
IYF
XLF
Real Estate
IYF
XLF
-
Technology
IYF
XLF
Basic Materials
IYF
-
XLF
-
Communication Services
IYF
-
XLF
-
Consumer Cyclical
IYF
-
XLF
-
Consumer Defensive
IYF
-
XLF
-
Energy
IYF
-
XLF
-
Healthcare
IYF
-
XLF
-
Industrials
IYF
-
XLF
Utilities
IYF
-
XLF
-
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Return for Risk
IYF vs. XLF — Risk / Return Rank
IYF
XLF
IYF vs. XLF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Financials ETF (IYF) and State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IYF | XLF | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.41 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.54 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.15 | 1.08 | +0.07 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.88 | 0.42 | +0.46 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.38 | 1.08 | +1.30 |
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Drawdowns
IYF vs. XLF - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IYF drawdown since its inception was -79.09%, roughly equal to the maximum XLF drawdown of -82.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IYF and XLF.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IYF | XLF | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -79.09% | -82.69% | +3.60% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -13.88% | -14.79% | +0.91% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -16.60% | -15.54% | -1.06% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.06% | -25.81% | +0.75% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -42.57% | -42.86% | +0.29% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.25% | -4.94% | +1.69% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -17.59% | -20.01% | +2.42% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.13% | 5.76% | -0.63% |
Volatility
IYF vs. XLF - Volatility Comparison
iShares U.S. Financials ETF (IYF) and State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF) have volatilities of 4.27% and 4.23%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IYF | XLF | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.27% | 4.23% | +0.04% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.12% | 11.26% | -0.14% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 14.58% | 14.69% | -0.11% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 19.04% | 18.66% | +0.38% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 20.90% | 22.17% | -1.27% |
IYF vs. XLF - Expense Ratio Comparison
IYF has a 0.42% expense ratio, which is higher than XLF's 0.08% expense ratio.
Dividends
IYF vs. XLF - Dividend Comparison
IYF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.49%, which matches XLF's 1.49% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYF iShares U.S. Financials ETF | 1.49% | 1.32% | 1.29% | 1.67% | 1.86% | 1.27% | 1.72% | 1.64% | 1.90% | 1.46% | 1.67% | 1.66% |
XLF State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF | 1.49% | 1.31% | 1.42% | 1.71% | 2.04% | 1.63% | 2.03% | 1.87% | 2.08% | 1.48% | 21.10% | 1.95% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.97, IYF and XLF move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
IYF has higher volatility (4.27%) compared to XLF (4.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IYF dropped -79.09% vs XLF's -82.69%.
On 10-year performance, IYF leads with 13.53% vs 13.33% for XLF. On fees, XLF is cheaper at 0.08% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IYF has performed better with a 13.53% return vs 13.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
XLF is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for IYF.
IYF and XLF have nearly identical dividend yields, around 1.49%.
IYF tracks Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index, while XLF tracks Financial Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.42% for IYF and 0.08% for XLF.
IYF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.84 vs 0.42), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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