IWV vs. VTI
IWV (iShares Russell 3000 ETF) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both Large Cap Blend Equities funds - IWV tracks the Russell 3000 Index while VTI tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IWV returned 14.98%/yr vs 15.14%/yr for VTI. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. IWV charges 0.20%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTI.
Performance
IWV vs. VTI - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with IWV having a 8.58% return and VTI slightly higher at 8.82%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IWV having a 14.98% annualized return and VTI not far ahead at 15.14%.
IWV
- 1D
- -1.30%
- 1M
- -0.78%
- YTD
- 8.58%
- 6M
- 7.48%
- 1Y
- 23.69%
- 3Y*
- 20.38%
- 5Y*
- 11.79%
- 10Y*
- 14.98%
VTI
- 1D
- -1.39%
- 1M
- -0.84%
- YTD
- 8.82%
- 6M
- 7.71%
- 1Y
- 24.22%
- 3Y*
- 20.62%
- 5Y*
- 11.90%
- 10Y*
- 15.14%
IWV vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWV iShares Russell 3000 ETF | 8.58% | 16.96% | 23.49% | 25.82% | -19.28% | 25.54% | 20.55% | 30.66% | -5.43% | 20.97% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 8.82% | 17.10% | 23.81% | 26.05% | -19.52% | 25.68% | 21.08% | 30.67% | -5.23% | 21.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between IWV and VTI is 1.00 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 31, 2001 | 0.99 |
The correlation between IWV and VTI has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.99 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.
IWV vs. VTI - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IWV
VTI
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Industrials
Healthcare
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Real Estate
Utilities
Basic Materials
Technology
IWV
VTI
Financial Services
IWV
VTI
Communication Services
IWV
VTI
Consumer Cyclical
IWV
VTI
Industrials
IWV
VTI
Healthcare
IWV
VTI
Consumer Defensive
IWV
VTI
Energy
IWV
VTI
Real Estate
IWV
VTI
Utilities
IWV
VTI
Basic Materials
IWV
VTI
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Return for Risk
IWV vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank
IWV
VTI
IWV vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Russell 3000 ETF (IWV) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IWV | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.03 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.02 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.34 | 1.34 | 0.00 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.68 | 2.73 | -0.05 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.92 | 12.14 | -0.21 |
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Drawdowns
IWV vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IWV drawdown since its inception was -55.61%, roughly equal to the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IWV and VTI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IWV | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.61% | -55.45% | -0.16% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.89% | -8.92% | +0.03% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.28% | -19.30% | +0.02% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.11% | -25.36% | +0.25% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.22% | -35.00% | -0.22% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.74% | -2.85% | +0.11% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.57% | -8.01% | -2.56% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.99% | 2.00% | -0.01% |
Volatility
IWV vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison
iShares Russell 3000 ETF (IWV) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) have volatilities of 4.84% and 4.95%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IWV | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.84% | 4.95% | -0.11% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.97% | 10.05% | -0.08% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.72% | 12.83% | -0.11% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.33% | 17.51% | -0.18% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.41% | 18.32% | +0.09% |
IWV vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison
IWV has a 0.20% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IWV vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison
IWV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.89%, less than VTI's 1.04% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWV iShares Russell 3000 ETF | 0.89% | 0.96% | 1.08% | 1.30% | 1.56% | 1.04% | 1.30% | 1.69% | 1.97% | 1.58% | 1.79% | 1.99% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 1.04% | 1.12% | 1.27% | 1.44% | 1.66% | 1.21% | 1.42% | 1.78% | 2.04% | 1.71% | 1.92% | 1.98% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 1.00, IWV and VTI move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
VTI has higher volatility (4.95%) compared to IWV (4.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IWV dropped -55.61% vs VTI's -55.45%.
On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.14% vs 14.98% for IWV. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, IWV has been the lower-risk option at 4.84%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.14% return vs 14.98%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.20% for IWV.
VTI has the higher dividend yield at 1.04%, compared with 0.89% for IWV.
IWV tracks Russell 3000 Index, while VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.20% for IWV and 0.03% for VTI.
VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.90 vs 1.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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