FDD vs. VTI

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

FDD (First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - FDD is a Europe Equities fund tracking the STOXX Europe Select Dividend 30, while VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FDD returned 10.09%/yr vs 15.13%/yr for VTI. A 0.61 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FDD charges 0.58%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTI.

Performance

FDD vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund (FDD) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FDD achieves a 12.85% return, which is significantly higher than VTI's 12.01% return. Over the past 10 years, FDD has underperformed VTI with an annualized return of 10.09%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively higher 15.13% annualized return.

FDD

• 1D: 0.25%
• 1M: 3.33%
• YTD: 12.85%
• 6M: 19.28%
• 1Y: 32.85%
• 3Y*: 26.34%
• 5Y*: 11.42%
• 10Y*: 10.09%

VTI

• 1D: 0.26%
• 1M: 5.37%
• YTD: 12.01%
• 6M: 12.40%
• 1Y: 30.01%
• 3Y*: 22.37%
• 5Y*: 13.05%
• 10Y*: 15.13%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FDD vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FDD First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund	12.85%	62.50%	0.28%	14.16%	-16.14%	16.03%	-3.80%	23.79%	-8.98%	19.07%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	12.01%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between FDD and VTI is 0.61, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.61
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.56
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.62
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 31, 2007	0.61

The correlation between FDD and VTI has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.56 to 0.63 - a consistent structural relationship.

FDD vs. VTI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FDD	VTI
Financial Services	52.2%	12.0%
Industrials	12.5%	9.8%
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	10.0%
Energy	10.8%	3.7%
Utilities	6.0%	2.3%
Consumer Defensive	3.7%	4.7%
Real Estate	3.5%	2.4%
Basic Materials	2.9%	2.0%
Communication Services	2.1%	10.3%
Healthcare	-	9.2%
Technology	-	33.5%

Return for Risk

FDD vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FDD

FDD Risk / Return Rank: 65
FDD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
FDD Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
FDD Omega Ratio Rank: 60
FDD Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
FDD Martin Ratio Rank: 67

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 74
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 74
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 80

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FDD vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund (FDD) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FDD	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.15	2.48	-0.33
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.96	3.37	-0.42
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.45	-0.08
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.74	3.44	+0.30
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	12.59	15.88	-3.29
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FDD vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FDD Sharpe Ratio is 2.15, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 2.48. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FDD and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FDD	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.15	2.48	-0.33
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.62	0.75	-0.13
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50	0.83	-0.33
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.10	0.51	-0.41

Drawdowns

FDD vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FDD drawdown since its inception was -74.77%, which is greater than VTI's maximum drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FDD and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	FDD	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-74.77%	-55.45%	-19.32%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.39%	-8.92%	-0.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.06%	-19.30%	+6.24%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.11%	-25.36%	-9.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.43%	-35.00%	-6.43%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.11%	0.00%	-1.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-35.47%	-8.03%	-27.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.79%	1.93%	+0.86%

Volatility

FDD vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund (FDD) has a higher volatility of 5.27% compared to Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) at 2.86%. This indicates that FDD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FDD	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.27%	2.86%	+2.41%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.28%	9.11%	+3.17%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.45%	12.15%	+3.30%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.39%	17.40%	+0.99%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.16%	18.30%	+1.86%

FDD vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

FDD has a 0.58% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

FDD vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

FDD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.50%, more than VTI's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FDD First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund	3.50%	3.99%	7.65%	6.85%	6.07%	3.44%	4.01%	4.69%	5.05%	2.78%	4.88%	4.35%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.01%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FDD and VTI in my portfolio?

FDD and VTI have a correlation of 0.61, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FDD or VTI?

FDD has higher volatility (5.27%) compared to VTI (2.86%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FDD dropped -74.77% vs VTI's -55.45%.

Which ETF is better, FDD or VTI?

On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.13% vs 10.09% for FDD. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VTI has been the lower-risk option at 2.86%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FDD or VTI?

Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.13% return vs 10.09%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FDD or VTI?

VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.58% for FDD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FDD or VTI?

FDD has the higher dividend yield at 3.50%, compared with 1.01% for VTI.

What is the main difference between FDD and VTI?

FDD is categorized as Europe Equities, while VTI is Large Cap Blend Equities. FDD tracks STOXX Europe Select Dividend 30, while VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.58% for FDD and 0.03% for VTI.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.48 vs 2.15), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.