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^DJUSL vs. DIA
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Index (^DJUSL) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ^DJUSL achieves a 7.63% return, which is significantly lower than DIA's 8.40% return. Over the past 10 years, ^DJUSL has outperformed DIA with an annualized return of 14.66%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively lower 13.70% annualized return.


^DJUSL

1D
-0.71%
1M
-1.00%
YTD
7.63%
6M
7.34%
1Y
25.71%
3Y*
20.90%
5Y*
12.61%
10Y*
14.66%

DIA

1D
0.30%
1M
2.44%
YTD
8.40%
6M
7.75%
1Y
24.46%
3Y*
17.24%
5Y*
10.75%
10Y*
13.70%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
^DJUSL
Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Index
7.63%17.84%26.52%28.92%-21.96%25.66%19.80%28.82%-5.11%20.08%
DIA
State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust
8.40%14.71%14.82%16.02%-7.02%20.83%9.59%24.70%-3.74%28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between ^DJUSL and DIA is 0.75, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.75

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.76

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.83

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.86

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 14, 2000

0.90

The correlation between ^DJUSL and DIA shifts across timeframes, from 0.75 (1 year) to 0.90 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

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Return for Risk

^DJUSL vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

^DJUSL
^DJUSL Risk / Return Rank: 6767
Overall Rank
^DJUSL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6666
Sharpe Ratio Rank
^DJUSL Sortino Ratio Rank: 6969
Sortino Ratio Rank
^DJUSL Omega Ratio Rank: 7171
Omega Ratio Rank
^DJUSL Calmar Ratio Rank: 6060
Calmar Ratio Rank
^DJUSL Martin Ratio Rank: 7070
Martin Ratio Rank

DIA
DIA Risk / Return Rank: 5959
Overall Rank
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6262
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 6565
Sortino Ratio Rank
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 5959
Omega Ratio Rank
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 5252
Calmar Ratio Rank
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 5757
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Index (^DJUSL) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


^DJUSLDIADifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

-0.03

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-0.23

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.35

1.35

0.00

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.48

2.52

-0.04

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

10.39

9.72

+0.67

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ^DJUSL Sharpe Ratio is 1.95, which is comparable to the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.98. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ^DJUSL and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Drawdowns

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ^DJUSL drawdown since its inception was -60.82%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ^DJUSL and DIA.


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Drawdown Indicators


^DJUSLDIADifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-60.82%

-51.87%

-8.95%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-10.43%

-9.76%

-0.67%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-19.59%

-15.95%

-3.64%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-27.28%

-20.76%

-6.52%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-32.75%

-36.70%

+3.95%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.76%

-0.57%

-2.19%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-17.62%

-7.13%

-10.49%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.48%

2.52%

-0.04%

Volatility

^DJUSL vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Index (^DJUSL) has a higher volatility of 4.98% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 4.16%. This indicates that ^DJUSL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


^DJUSLDIADifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.98%

4.16%

+0.82%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

10.43%

9.76%

+0.67%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

13.27%

12.45%

+0.82%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

17.64%

14.84%

+2.80%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

18.42%

17.57%

+0.85%

Frequently Asked Questions


^DJUSL and DIA have a correlation of 0.75, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

^DJUSL has higher volatility (4.98%) compared to DIA (4.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ^DJUSL dropped -60.82% vs DIA's -51.87%.

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.98 vs 1.95), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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Add both to a portfolio and optimize allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.

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