Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
ALV.DE Allianz SE | Financial Services | 8.80% |
DBK.DE Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft | Financial Services | 15.70% |
H4ZJ.DE HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD | Global Equities | 8.60% |
HNR1.DE Hannover Rück SE | Financial Services | 19.40% |
INN1.DE ING Groep NV | Financial Services | 13.50% |
STLA Stellantis N.V. | Consumer Cyclical | 2.40% |
VGVE.DE Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing | Global Equities | 19.30% |
WAL Western Alliance Bancorporation | Financial Services | 2.40% |
XMEU.L Xtrackers MSCI Europe UCITS ETF 1C | Europe Equities | 9.90% |
Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of €10,000 in ING, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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The earliest data available for this chart is Jan 20, 2021, corresponding to the inception date of STLA
Returns By Period
| 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.52% | -3.41% | -2.14% | -0.28% | 16.78% | 14.66% | 10.81% | 12.14% |
Portfolio ING | -0.29% | -1.42% | -5.33% | -0.35% | 17.71% | 24.12% | 16.45% | — |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
HNR1.DE Hannover Rück SE | 1.20% | 7.32% | 1.35% | 4.98% | -0.46% | 18.97% | 15.25% | 14.50% |
VGVE.DE Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing | -0.02% | -3.24% | -0.72% | 2.14% | 19.31% | 15.16% | 10.66% | — |
DBK.DE Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft | -2.62% | -10.26% | -22.46% | -15.19% | 26.69% | 43.60% | 22.76% | 8.47% |
INN1.DE ING Groep NV | -1.04% | -1.59% | -4.07% | 5.22% | 41.66% | 36.69% | 25.52% | 15.47% |
XMEU.L Xtrackers MSCI Europe UCITS ETF 1C | -0.17% | -2.52% | 1.46% | 5.14% | 16.80% | 12.11% | 9.85% | 8.91% |
ALV.DE Allianz SE | 0.05% | 2.48% | -5.79% | 1.77% | 8.47% | 26.02% | 16.65% | 15.63% |
H4ZJ.DE HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD | 0.09% | -3.06% | -1.30% | 1.32% | 18.23% | 15.95% | 11.89% | 13.76% |
WAL Western Alliance Bancorporation | -0.02% | -10.93% | -12.36% | -14.64% | 7.75% | 28.07% | -2.88% | 9.18% |
STLA Stellantis N.V. | 2.03% | 1.88% | -29.45% | -28.41% | -15.85% | -18.38% | -8.04% | — |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jan 21, 2021, ING's average daily return is +0.07%, while the average monthly return is +1.48%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 3.9 years.
Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Feb 2021 with a return of +11.2%, while the worst month was Jun 2022 at -8.8%. The longest winning streak lasted 6 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.
On a daily basis, ING closed higher 56% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 9, 2022 with a return of +5.4%, while the worst single day was Apr 4, 2025 at -6.0%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -1.37% | 0.27% | -6.40% | 2.26% | -5.33% | ||||||||
| 2025 | 6.79% | 2.72% | 0.53% | -0.10% | 5.56% | -0.23% | 5.01% | 0.34% | 2.31% | 0.87% | 1.96% | 3.64% | 33.30% |
| 2024 | 0.95% | 2.93% | 9.33% | -2.37% | 3.79% | 0.72% | 0.08% | 3.23% | 1.16% | -1.70% | 2.73% | -0.05% | 22.31% |
| 2023 | 8.27% | -0.01% | -8.02% | 4.28% | 1.06% | 2.74% | 4.13% | 0.02% | 0.56% | -2.47% | 7.04% | 4.61% | 23.33% |
| 2022 | 2.82% | -7.50% | -0.64% | -4.30% | 2.72% | -8.82% | 4.48% | -1.36% | -3.35% | 10.45% | 7.16% | -1.34% | -1.47% |
| 2021 | -5.67% | 11.24% | 7.78% | 3.03% | 1.71% | -1.15% | 0.04% | 3.49% | 0.46% | 4.63% | -2.84% | 4.63% | 29.60% |
Benchmark Metrics
ING has an annualized alpha of 13.48%, beta of 0.38, and R² of 0.14 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since January 21, 2021.
- This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (75.27%) than losses (35.23%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
- Beta of 0.38 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.14 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
- R² of 0.14 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 13.48%
- Beta
- 0.38
- R²
- 0.14
- Upside Capture
- 75.27%
- Downside Capture
- 35.23%
Expense Ratio
ING has an expense ratio of 0.05%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
ING ranks 36 for risk / return — below 36% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.
Return / Risk — by metrics
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.73 | 0.43 | +0.29 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.05 | 0.73 | +0.32 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.15 | 1.12 | +0.03 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.70 | 0.64 | +2.06 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.50 | 2.67 | +6.83 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HNR1.DE Hannover Rück SE | 36 | -0.01 | 0.14 | 1.02 | -0.03 | -0.05 |
VGVE.DE Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing | 59 | 0.84 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 3.08 | 12.15 |
DBK.DE Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft | 57 | 0.51 | 0.92 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 3.20 |
INN1.DE ING Groep NV | 78 | 1.33 | 1.83 | 1.25 | 2.47 | 8.02 |
XMEU.L Xtrackers MSCI Europe UCITS ETF 1C | 48 | 0.89 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.80 | 7.05 |
ALV.DE Allianz SE | 50 | 0.35 | 0.60 | 1.08 | 0.69 | 1.65 |
H4ZJ.DE HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD | 54 | 0.76 | 1.10 | 1.17 | 2.77 | 10.58 |
WAL Western Alliance Bancorporation | 27 | -0.25 | -0.04 | 0.99 | -0.33 | -0.80 |
STLA Stellantis N.V. | 21 | -0.43 | -0.26 | 0.97 | -0.52 | -1.20 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
ING provided a 3.05% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 3.05% | 2.74% | 3.19% | 2.92% | 3.18% | 2.15% | 2.52% | 2.74% | 3.22% | 2.41% | 2.32% | 2.35% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
HNR1.DE Hannover Rück SE | 3.34% | 3.38% | 2.98% | 2.77% | 3.10% | 2.69% | 4.22% | 3.05% | 4.25% | 4.77% | 4.62% | 4.02% |
VGVE.DE Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF Distributing | 1.20% | 1.22% | 1.36% | 1.59% | 1.93% | 1.22% | 1.40% | 1.67% | 1.95% | 0.34% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
DBK.DE Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft | 2.65% | 2.05% | 2.70% | 2.43% | 1.89% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.59% | 1.58% | 1.20% | 0.00% | 3.33% |
INN1.DE ING Groep NV | 5.37% | 5.07% | 7.34% | 6.06% | 7.09% | 4.88% | 5.05% | 6.30% | 7.15% | 4.28% | 4.89% | 2.85% |
XMEU.L Xtrackers MSCI Europe UCITS ETF 1C | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.12% | 0.00% |
ALV.DE Allianz SE | 4.19% | 3.94% | 4.66% | 4.71% | 5.38% | 4.62% | 4.78% | 4.12% | 4.57% | 3.97% | 4.65% | 4.19% |
H4ZJ.DE HSBC MSCI World UCITS ETF USD | 1.29% | 1.28% | 2.06% | 3.02% | 2.65% | 2.73% | 3.30% | 4.02% | 4.71% | 3.58% | 4.02% | 3.46% |
WAL Western Alliance Bancorporation | 2.22% | 1.86% | 1.78% | 2.20% | 2.38% | 1.11% | 1.67% | 0.88% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
STLA Stellantis N.V. | 20.57% | 14.26% | 12.66% | 6.32% | 7.90% | 2.66% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the ING. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the ING was 22.74%, occurring on Jul 14, 2022. Recovery took 140 trading sessions.
The current ING drawdown is 6.00%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -22.74% | Feb 10, 2022 | 110 | Jul 14, 2022 | 140 | Jan 27, 2023 | 250 |
| -15.79% | Mar 26, 2025 | 9 | Apr 7, 2025 | 23 | May 9, 2025 | 32 |
| -12.93% | Mar 7, 2023 | 14 | Mar 24, 2023 | 82 | Jul 19, 2023 | 96 |
| -9.87% | Jul 15, 2024 | 17 | Aug 6, 2024 | 15 | Aug 27, 2024 | 32 |
| -9.77% | Jan 6, 2026 | 59 | Mar 27, 2026 | — | — | — |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 9 assets, with an effective number of assets of 6.95, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets indicates a moderate level of diversification, where some assets may have a more significant influence on overall performance.
Asset Correlations Table
| Benchmark | HNR1.DE | WAL | STLA | INN1.DE | DBK.DE | ALV.DE | H4ZJ.DE | VGVE.DE | XMEU.L | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | 1.00 | 0.14 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 0.39 |
| HNR1.DE | 0.14 | 1.00 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.60 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
| WAL | 0.52 | 0.14 | 1.00 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.42 |
| STLA | 0.44 | 0.20 | 0.44 | 1.00 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.46 |
| INN1.DE | 0.19 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 1.00 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.78 |
| DBK.DE | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.69 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.82 |
| ALV.DE | 0.19 | 0.60 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.77 |
| H4ZJ.DE | 0.58 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.68 |
| VGVE.DE | 0.58 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.68 |
| XMEU.L | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.77 |
| Portfolio | 0.39 | 0.63 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.77 | 1.00 |