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Defensive sectors
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Defensive sectors, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every year.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Dec 22, 1998, corresponding to the inception date of XLU

Returns By Period

As of Apr 3, 2026, the Defensive sectors returned 7.66% Year-To-Date and 8.60% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Defensive sectors
0.51%-3.53%7.66%6.66%11.53%10.30%8.85%8.60%
XLU
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund
0.50%-0.86%9.31%6.98%20.02%14.75%11.01%9.89%
XLP
State Street Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF
0.53%-6.14%6.01%6.51%3.19%5.77%6.56%7.15%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 23, 1998, Defensive sectors's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.66%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 8.8 years.

Historically, 63% of months were positive and 37% were negative. The best month was Dec 2021 with a return of +10.1%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -12.0%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.

On a daily basis, Defensive sectors closed higher 54% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 17, 2020 with a return of +10.6%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -9.8%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20264.41%9.03%-5.84%0.44%7.66%
20251.68%3.44%-0.47%0.13%2.52%-0.59%1.79%-0.24%1.03%-0.08%2.77%-3.37%8.76%
2024-0.86%1.59%4.91%0.25%5.70%-2.97%4.25%5.38%3.93%-2.21%3.82%-6.49%17.76%
2023-1.54%-4.11%4.55%2.80%-6.02%2.21%2.30%-5.00%-5.20%-0.11%4.62%2.29%-3.99%
2022-2.37%-1.65%6.01%-1.09%0.09%-3.67%4.35%-0.62%-9.78%5.37%6.54%-1.61%0.32%
2021-2.92%-3.73%9.52%3.03%-0.33%-1.38%3.26%2.47%-5.13%4.13%-1.53%10.07%17.46%

Benchmark Metrics

Defensive sectors has an annualized alpha of 3.79%, beta of 0.58, and R² of 0.52 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 23, 1998.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (56.08%) than losses (46.74%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 3.79% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • Beta of 0.58 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index — a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.

Alpha
3.79%
Beta
0.58
0.52
Upside Capture
56.08%
Downside Capture
46.74%

Expense Ratio

Defensive sectors has an expense ratio of 0.11%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Defensive sectors ranks 20 for risk / return — below 20% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


Defensive sectors Risk / Return Rank: 2020
Overall Rank
Defensive sectors Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2121
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Defensive sectors Sortino Ratio Rank: 1818
Sortino Ratio Rank
Defensive sectors Omega Ratio Rank: 1717
Omega Ratio Rank
Defensive sectors Calmar Ratio Rank: 2727
Calmar Ratio Rank
Defensive sectors Martin Ratio Rank: 1919
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.89

0.88

+0.01

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.28

1.37

-0.09

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.17

1.21

-0.03

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.44

1.39

+0.05

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

4.19

6.43

-2.24


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
XLU
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund
621.271.731.242.245.38
XLP
State Street Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF
160.230.431.050.300.71

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Defensive sectors Sharpe ratios as of Apr 3, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 0.89
  • 5-Year: 0.65
  • 10-Year: 0.55
  • All Time: 0.48

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.98 to 1.66, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Defensive sectors compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Defensive sectors provided a 2.61% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio2.61%2.73%2.86%3.01%2.69%2.53%2.82%2.76%3.18%2.97%2.97%3.10%
XLU
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund
2.57%2.71%2.96%3.39%2.92%2.79%3.14%2.95%3.33%3.33%3.41%3.67%
XLP
State Street Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF
2.66%2.75%2.77%2.63%2.47%2.28%2.50%2.57%3.04%2.62%2.53%2.52%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Defensive sectors. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Defensive sectors was 39.76%, occurring on Oct 9, 2002. Recovery took 692 trading sessions.

The current Defensive sectors drawdown is 5.43%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-39.76%Jan 2, 2001443Oct 9, 2002692Jul 11, 20051135
-39.48%Dec 11, 2007312Mar 9, 2009540Apr 28, 2011852
-30.37%Feb 19, 202024Mar 23, 2020162Nov 10, 2020186
-23.27%Dec 30, 1998299Mar 7, 2000143Sep 28, 2000442
-18.22%Apr 21, 2022367Oct 5, 2023149May 9, 2024516

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 2 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkXLUXLPPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.500.620.62
XLU0.501.000.530.89
XLP0.620.531.000.83
Portfolio0.620.890.831.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Dec 23, 1998