Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
ASML.AS ASML Holding NV | Technology | 6.67% |
AZN.L AstraZeneca plc | Healthcare | 6.67% |
HSBA.L HSBC Holdings plc | Financial Services | 6.67% |
MC.PA LVMH Moët Hennessy - Louis Vuitton, Société Européenne | Consumer Cyclical | 6.67% |
NESN.SW Nestlé S.A. | Consumer Defensive | 6.67% |
NOV.DE Novo Nordisk A/S | Healthcare | 6.67% |
NOVN.SW Novartis AG | Healthcare | 6.67% |
OR.PA L'Oréal S.A. | Consumer Defensive | 6.67% |
ROG.SW Roche Holding AG | Healthcare | 6.67% |
SAP.DE SAP SE | Technology | 6.67% |
SHELL.AS Shell plc | Energy | 6.67% |
SIE.DE Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Industrials | 6.67% |
SU.PA Schneider Electric S.E. | Industrials | 6.67% |
TTE.PA TotalEnergies SE | Energy | 6.67% |
UNA.AS Unilever PLC | Consumer Defensive | 6.67% |
Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Europe Top 15, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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The earliest data available for this chart is Dec 4, 2020, corresponding to the inception date of UNA.AS
Returns By Period
| 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.11% | -3.43% | -3.84% | -1.98% | 16.08% | 16.86% | 10.37% | 12.29% |
Portfolio Europe Top 15 | -0.34% | -1.77% | 0.67% | 5.62% | 17.68% | 13.66% | 13.99% | — |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
NOV.DE Novo Nordisk A/S | 0.29% | 3.79% | -27.20% | -35.37% | -43.94% | -20.95% | 3.60% | 8.02% |
ASML.AS ASML Holding NV | -2.68% | -0.71% | 23.94% | 30.68% | 102.14% | 26.92% | 17.63% | 30.72% |
NESN.SW Nestlé S.A. | 0.00% | -5.12% | -0.84% | 5.38% | 0.45% | -4.13% | 0.28% | 5.87% |
AZN.L AstraZeneca plc | 1.46% | 1.65% | 10.37% | 22.37% | 41.32% | 15.45% | 17.82% | 16.91% |
SHELL.AS Shell plc | 2.27% | 12.84% | 27.94% | 32.60% | 34.47% | 20.71% | 23.56% | 12.33% |
MC.PA LVMH Moët Hennessy - Louis Vuitton, Société Européenne | -0.46% | -6.80% | -28.26% | -13.82% | -10.81% | -14.44% | -2.51% | 14.33% |
NOVN.SW Novartis AG | -0.35% | -1.67% | 14.86% | 21.89% | 45.00% | 24.94% | 17.96% | 14.16% |
SAP.DE SAP SE | -0.43% | -10.59% | -29.81% | -36.82% | -35.85% | 12.34% | 8.21% | 9.66% |
ROG.SW Roche Holding AG | 1.56% | -10.62% | -1.97% | 13.98% | 25.11% | 15.88% | 7.56% | 8.55% |
HSBA.L HSBC Holdings plc | -1.55% | 2.60% | 9.55% | 24.26% | 54.37% | 44.21% | 30.98% | 16.69% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 7, 2020, Europe Top 15's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.20%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 4.8 years.
Historically, 66% of months were positive and 34% were negative. The best month was Nov 2022 with a return of +14.3%, while the worst month was Mar 2026 at -9.2%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.
On a daily basis, Europe Top 15 closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 10, 2025 with a return of +5.9%, while the worst single day was Apr 4, 2025 at -5.2%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5.04% | 3.94% | -9.20% | 1.55% | 0.67% | ||||||||
| 2025 | 6.20% | 3.15% | -1.19% | 0.66% | 3.27% | 1.67% | -4.07% | 5.44% | 1.33% | 2.40% | 2.58% | 3.67% | 27.71% |
| 2024 | 1.48% | 2.17% | 2.80% | 0.64% | 3.88% | 0.50% | 1.19% | 3.35% | -2.46% | -5.57% | -2.80% | -2.24% | 2.49% |
| 2023 | 7.99% | -1.59% | 5.28% | 6.11% | -3.58% | 3.47% | 1.58% | -2.88% | -2.45% | -3.04% | 8.86% | 4.86% | 26.16% |
| 2022 | -3.64% | -2.01% | 2.14% | -4.71% | 1.29% | -7.53% | 5.40% | -6.13% | -6.22% | 6.69% | 14.28% | -1.09% | -3.70% |
| 2021 | -0.37% | 1.43% | 3.16% | 5.12% | 3.89% | 1.00% | 1.69% | 2.24% | -3.41% | 5.98% | -3.85% | 6.95% | 25.85% |
Benchmark Metrics
Europe Top 15 has an annualized alpha of 8.35%, beta of 0.45, and R² of 0.20 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 07, 2020.
- This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (82.71%) than losses (73.59%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
- Beta of 0.45 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.20 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
- R² of 0.20 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 8.35%
- Beta
- 0.45
- R²
- 0.20
- Upside Capture
- 82.71%
- Downside Capture
- 73.59%
Expense Ratio
Europe Top 15 has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Europe Top 15 ranks 46 for risk / return — on par with similar portfolios. You're getting a typical balance of risk and reward. Not a standout, but not a red flag either — a reasonable choice if other factors align with your goals.
Return / Risk — by metrics
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.98 | 0.88 | +0.10 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.41 | 1.37 | +0.05 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.19 | 1.21 | -0.01 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.82 | 1.39 | +1.43 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.31 | 6.43 | +2.88 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOV.DE Novo Nordisk A/S | 11 | -0.79 | -0.92 | 0.87 | -0.80 | -1.37 |
ASML.AS ASML Holding NV | 94 | 2.62 | 3.14 | 1.41 | 7.72 | 20.34 |
NESN.SW Nestlé S.A. | 36 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 1.03 | -0.01 | -0.03 |
AZN.L AstraZeneca plc | 82 | 1.44 | 2.10 | 1.29 | 3.17 | 8.72 |
SHELL.AS Shell plc | 85 | 1.48 | 1.87 | 1.29 | 6.20 | 23.25 |
MC.PA LVMH Moët Hennessy - Louis Vuitton, Société Européenne | 30 | -0.32 | -0.24 | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
NOVN.SW Novartis AG | 85 | 1.91 | 2.39 | 1.34 | 2.88 | 10.46 |
SAP.DE SAP SE | 7 | -1.02 | -1.37 | 0.82 | -0.73 | -1.65 |
ROG.SW Roche Holding AG | 63 | 0.78 | 1.25 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 3.46 |
HSBA.L HSBC Holdings plc | 88 | 1.86 | 2.31 | 1.35 | 3.99 | 14.69 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Europe Top 15 provided a 2.90% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.90% | 2.95% | 3.04% | 2.87% | 2.88% | 2.46% | 2.48% | 2.81% | 4.86% | 3.01% | 3.26% | 3.25% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
NOV.DE Novo Nordisk A/S | 4.96% | 3.54% | 1.58% | 1.01% | 1.17% | 1.27% | 1.99% | 2.09% | 27.20% | 2.27% | 3.67% | 1.25% |
ASML.AS ASML Holding NV | 0.57% | 0.71% | 0.92% | 0.87% | 1.28% | 0.47% | 0.64% | 1.19% | 1.02% | 0.83% | 0.98% | 0.85% |
NESN.SW Nestlé S.A. | 3.89% | 3.87% | 4.01% | 3.03% | 2.61% | 2.16% | 2.59% | 2.34% | 2.94% | 2.74% | 3.08% | 2.95% |
AZN.L AstraZeneca plc | 1.54% | 1.77% | 2.23% | 2.21% | 1.98% | 2.33% | 2.95% | 2.87% | 3.44% | 4.28% | 4.50% | 3.95% |
SHELL.AS Shell plc | 3.07% | 4.01% | 4.18% | 3.84% | 3.56% | 3.61% | 5.72% | 6.43% | 6.24% | 5.96% | 6.55% | 8.08% |
MC.PA LVMH Moët Hennessy - Louis Vuitton, Société Européenne | 2.76% | 2.02% | 2.05% | 1.70% | 1.76% | 0.96% | 0.90% | 1.50% | 2.09% | 1.71% | 1.98% | 2.28% |
NOVN.SW Novartis AG | 3.00% | 3.19% | 3.72% | 3.77% | 3.91% | 3.94% | 3.72% | 3.27% | 3.98% | 3.98% | 4.35% | 3.58% |
SAP.DE SAP SE | 1.58% | 1.13% | 0.93% | 1.47% | 2.54% | 1.48% | 1.47% | 1.25% | 1.61% | 1.34% | 1.39% | 1.50% |
ROG.SW Roche Holding AG | 3.14% | 2.96% | 3.76% | 3.89% | 3.20% | 2.40% | 2.91% | 2.77% | 3.41% | 3.33% | 3.48% | 2.89% |
HSBA.L HSBC Holdings plc | 4.41% | 4.29% | 7.16% | 6.80% | 4.11% | 3.54% | 0.00% | 6.79% | 5.83% | 5.18% | 5.79% | 6.12% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Europe Top 15. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Europe Top 15 was 23.03%, occurring on Sep 26, 2022. Recovery took 73 trading sessions.
The current Europe Top 15 drawdown is 7.46%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -23.03% | Jan 6, 2022 | 186 | Sep 26, 2022 | 73 | Jan 6, 2023 | 259 |
| -16.96% | Aug 30, 2024 | 156 | Apr 9, 2025 | 41 | Jun 9, 2025 | 197 |
| -10.24% | Mar 2, 2026 | 15 | Mar 20, 2026 | — | — | — |
| -8.81% | Aug 1, 2023 | 64 | Oct 27, 2023 | 20 | Nov 24, 2023 | 84 |
| -7.31% | Jul 11, 2025 | 16 | Aug 1, 2025 | 34 | Sep 18, 2025 | 50 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 15 assets, with an effective number of assets of 15.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests that the portfolio's investments are spread across a variety of assets, indicating a well-diversified allocation. However, true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets.
Asset Correlations Table
| Benchmark | SHELL.AS | TTE.PA | NOV.DE | UNA.AS | ROG.SW | NESN.SW | HSBA.L | AZN.L | NOVN.SW | ASML.AS | SAP.DE | OR.PA | SIE.DE | SU.PA | MC.PA | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | 1.00 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
| SHELL.AS | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.45 |
| TTE.PA | 0.21 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.50 |
| NOV.DE | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.54 |
| UNA.AS | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.48 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.45 |
| ROG.SW | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.49 |
| NESN.SW | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.36 | 0.49 |
| HSBA.L | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.55 |
| AZN.L | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.52 |
| NOVN.SW | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.55 | 1.00 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.55 |
| ASML.AS | 0.50 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.53 | 0.68 |
| SAP.DE | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.57 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.65 |
| OR.PA | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 1.00 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 0.70 |
| SIE.DE | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 0.60 | 0.75 |
| SU.PA | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.64 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 0.74 |
| MC.PA | 0.39 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 1.00 | 0.73 |
| Portfolio | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 1.00 |