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UPRO-KMLM
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


KMLM 67.00%UPRO 33.00%AlternativesAlternativesEquityEquity

S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in UPRO-KMLM, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Dec 2, 2020, corresponding to the inception date of KMLM

Returns By Period


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
UPRO-KMLM
0.88%0.68%2.50%5.04%19.63%14.33%12.95%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500
0.21%-11.26%-13.96%-11.61%31.98%37.93%17.21%25.67%
KMLM
KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF
1.25%4.87%9.21%11.72%9.50%0.87%5.74%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 3, 2020, UPRO-KMLM's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.25%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 4.6 years.

Historically, 66% of months were positive and 34% were negative. The best month was Oct 2021 with a return of +9.6%, while the worst month was Sep 2022 at -6.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, UPRO-KMLM closed higher 56% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +8.1%, while the worst single day was Apr 3, 2025 at -5.6%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20261.11%1.64%-1.42%1.19%2.50%
20250.72%-2.58%-5.47%-5.26%6.25%5.10%1.39%3.16%3.93%1.38%-0.24%1.08%9.06%
20240.45%6.53%4.68%-1.49%0.67%2.32%1.88%0.29%1.96%-3.79%4.25%-1.26%17.28%
20234.03%-2.16%1.58%4.22%0.89%4.59%3.48%-1.32%-1.92%-3.05%4.72%1.77%17.67%
2022-1.87%0.05%9.11%-1.57%0.92%-6.81%7.87%-0.06%-6.88%6.42%-1.01%-6.56%-1.99%
2021-0.85%6.44%3.06%9.41%0.49%2.25%0.37%2.90%-3.55%9.62%-4.41%4.41%33.23%

Benchmark Metrics

UPRO-KMLM has an annualized alpha of 5.33%, beta of 0.86, and R² of 0.66 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 03, 2020.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (92.56%) than losses (74.49%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 5.33% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • With beta of 0.86 and R² of 0.66, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index — much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.

Alpha
5.33%
Beta
0.86
0.66
Upside Capture
92.56%
Downside Capture
74.49%

Expense Ratio

UPRO-KMLM has an expense ratio of 0.91%, placing it in the medium range. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

UPRO-KMLM ranks 29 for risk / return — below 29% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


UPRO-KMLM Risk / Return Rank: 2929
Overall Rank
UPRO-KMLM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3030
Sharpe Ratio Rank
UPRO-KMLM Sortino Ratio Rank: 2626
Sortino Ratio Rank
UPRO-KMLM Omega Ratio Rank: 2626
Omega Ratio Rank
UPRO-KMLM Calmar Ratio Rank: 3333
Calmar Ratio Rank
UPRO-KMLM Martin Ratio Rank: 3232
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.03

0.88

+0.15

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.50

1.37

+0.13

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.22

1.21

+0.01

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.63

1.39

+0.24

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

6.60

6.43

+0.17


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500
350.591.171.171.034.06
KMLM
KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF
440.961.391.181.424.22

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

UPRO-KMLM Sharpe ratios as of Apr 2, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.03
  • 5-Year: 0.74
  • All Time: 0.87

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.00 to 1.69, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles. This indicates that its risk-adjusted performance is in line with the majority of portfolios, suggesting a balanced approach to risk and return—likely suitable for a wide range of investors.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of UPRO-KMLM compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

UPRO-KMLM provided a 3.42% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio3.42%3.64%0.85%0.24%9.03%4.67%0.04%0.13%0.21%0.00%0.04%0.11%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500
1.01%0.84%0.93%0.74%0.52%0.06%0.11%0.41%0.63%0.00%0.12%0.34%
KMLM
KFA Mount Lucas Index Strategy ETF
4.60%5.02%0.82%0.00%13.22%6.94%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the UPRO-KMLM. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the UPRO-KMLM was 21.13%, occurring on Apr 8, 2025. Recovery took 104 trading sessions.

The current UPRO-KMLM drawdown is 1.99%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-21.13%Dec 27, 202469Apr 8, 2025104Sep 8, 2025173
-17.72%Aug 19, 2022141Mar 13, 202387Jul 18, 2023228
-12.43%Apr 20, 202253Jul 6, 202229Aug 16, 202282
-10.78%Jul 17, 202416Aug 7, 202483Dec 4, 202499
-8.85%Nov 26, 20214Dec 1, 202164Mar 4, 202268

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 2 assets, with an effective number of assets of 1.79, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkKMLMUPROPortfolio
Benchmark1.00-0.091.000.81
KMLM-0.091.00-0.090.44
UPRO1.00-0.091.000.81
Portfolio0.810.440.811.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Dec 3, 2020