Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
VALE Vale S.A. | Basic Materials | 40% |
K Kellogg Company | Consumer Defensive | 30% |
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | Industrials | 30% |
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Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Primo Portfolio, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is never rebalanced.
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Returns By Period
As of Jul 21, 2026, the Primo Portfolio returned 4.31% Year-To-Date and 11.64% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| Position | 1D | 1M | 6M | YTD | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | ALL TIME* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | -0.19% | -0.76% | 7.25% | 8.73% | 18.21% | 17.95% | 11.30% | 13.09% | 8.08% |
Portfolio Primo Portfolio | -0.89% | -8.71% | -8.06% | 4.31% | 34.24% | 12.99% | 3.81% | 11.64% | 11.48% |
| Portfolio components: | |||||||||
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | -3.02% | -18.02% | -29.65% | -5.66% | 13.51% | 48.79% | 18.95% | 5.47% | 4.73% |
K Kellogg Company | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VALE Vale S.A. | -0.63% | -8.56% | -3.49% | 8.21% | 51.89% | 8.11% | 0.12% | 18.03% | 13.47% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jul 31, 2015, Primo Portfolio's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.20%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 4.8 years.
Historically, 54% of months were positive and 46% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +24.1%, while the worst month was Sep 2021 at -15.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.
On a daily basis, Primo Portfolio closed higher 52% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 13, 2020 with a return of +15.6%, while the worst single day was Apr 5, 2017 at -12.9%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 18.12% | 4.91% | -6.41% | 1.39% | 5.10% | -10.45% | -5.74% | 4.31% | |||||
| 2025 | 4.77% | 1.95% | 6.93% | -2.15% | 0.54% | 5.38% | 3.01% | 10.87% | 15.67% | -7.25% | -0.23% | 6.30% | 53.85% |
| 2024 | -11.45% | -0.17% | -2.99% | 0.98% | 0.55% | -6.04% | -0.92% | 8.11% | 6.95% | -6.19% | -4.94% | -4.81% | -20.44% |
| 2023 | 7.59% | -10.41% | -1.17% | -6.09% | -9.62% | 4.43% | 6.46% | -6.77% | -0.10% | 0.60% | 11.19% | 6.26% | -0.49% |
| 2022 | 4.69% | 17.37% | 9.25% | -11.63% | 6.10% | -14.85% | -5.13% | -0.80% | 0.80% | 1.35% | 19.14% | 1.25% | 24.31% |
| 2021 | -3.19% | 3.20% | 7.14% | 13.09% | 6.03% | 5.27% | -6.80% | -7.11% | -15.60% | -6.65% | -2.49% | 11.10% | -0.16% |
Benchmark Metrics
Primo Portfolio has an annualized alpha of 3.79%, beta of 0.83, and R2 of 0.26 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since July 31, 2015.
- This portfolio participated in 81.35% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 79.69% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- R2 of 0.26 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 3.79%
- Beta
- 0.83
- R²
- 0.26
- Upside Capture
- 79.69%
- Downside Capture
- 81.35%
Expense Ratio
Primo Portfolio has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Primo Portfolio ranks 28 for risk / return — below 28% of Portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Primo Portfolio and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.30 | 1.45 | -0.15 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.83 | 2.03 | -0.19 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.23 | 1.26 | -0.03 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.81 | 2.01 | -0.20 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.65 | 8.68 | -4.03 |
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | 53 | 0.20 | 0.77 | 1.10 | 0.24 | 0.38 |
K Kellogg Company | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VALE Vale S.A. | 84 | 1.65 | 2.19 | 1.28 | 2.46 | 6.65 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Primo Portfolio provided a 2.20% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.20% | 3.87% | 5.72% | 6.27% | 4.99% | 9.69% | 2.19% | 2.98% | 3.84% | 2.44% | 1.26% | 3.81% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | 0.52% | 0.41% | 1.07% | 0.00% | 1.86% | 2.44% | 0.00% | 3.17% | 3.41% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
K Kellogg Company | 1.39% | 2.76% | 2.79% | 10.56% | 3.28% | 3.59% | 3.66% | 3.27% | 3.86% | 3.12% | 2.77% | 2.74% |
VALE Vale S.A. | 4.08% | 7.29% | 11.41% | 7.75% | 8.63% | 19.70% | 2.72% | 2.63% | 4.16% | 3.77% | 1.06% | 7.48% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Primo Portfolio. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Primo Portfolio was 46.11%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 180 trading sessions.
The current Primo Portfolio drawdown is 18.43%.
Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater | Related event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
-46.11%Mar 2020 | 1y 5mo | 8mo 13d | 2y 1moOct 2018 - Dec 2020 | COVID crash2020 |
-37.41%Nov 2021 | 4mo 20d | 4mo 14d | 9mo 4dJul 2021 - Apr 2022 | — |
-32.58%Jul 2022 | 3mo 16d | 3y 1mo | 3y 5moApr 2022 - Sep 2025 | Bear market2022 |
-25.99%Jan 2016 | 5mo 17d | 2mo 18d | 8mo 5dAug 2015 - Apr 2016 | — |
-25.72%Jun 2017 | 3mo 28d | 6mo 16d | 10mo 14dFeb 2017 - Jan 2018 | — |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 3 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.94, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.39 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.49 | 1.48 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.48, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.
Primo Portfolio correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.48 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.41 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.35 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.43 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 31, 2015 | 0.44 |
Benchmark Correlations
Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VALE has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.41, while AVIO.MI has the lowest at 0.20.
Asset Correlations Table
Find what Primo Portfolio is missing
See which holdings overlap, where Primo Portfolio is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
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