Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
VALE Vale S.A. | Basic Materials | 40% |
K Kellogg Company | Consumer Defensive | 30% |
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | Industrials | 30% |
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Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Primo Portfolio, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is never rebalanced.
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Returns By Period
As of Jun 9, 2026, the Primo Portfolio returned 16.43% Year-To-Date and 15.47% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| Position | 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.30% | 0.09% | 8.18% | 8.17% | 23.42% | 19.88% | 11.91% | 13.45% |
Portfolio Primo Portfolio | -0.86% | -0.57% | 16.43% | 23.53% | 58.67% | 21.02% | 7.65% | 15.47% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | 1.71% | 20.37% | 28.69% | 48.29% | 90.46% | 64.25% | 23.65% | 16.04% |
K Kellogg Company | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VALE Vale S.A. | -1.58% | -9.86% | 15.04% | 19.11% | 66.24% | 10.73% | 1.65% | 20.98% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Aug 3, 2015, Primo Portfolio's average daily return is +0.07%, while the average monthly return is +1.39%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 4.2 years.
Historically, 56% of months were positive and 44% were negative. The best month was Sep 2025 with a return of +22.2%, while the worst month was Sep 2021 at -15.3%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.
On a daily basis, Primo Portfolio closed higher 52% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 13, 2020 with a return of +14.1%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -12.5%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 18.22% | 4.44% | -6.69% | 0.75% | 9.22% | -8.16% | 16.43% | ||||||
| 2025 | 5.74% | 2.31% | 6.84% | -0.17% | 1.99% | 6.72% | 5.95% | 12.68% | 22.19% | -9.57% | -9.43% | 7.94% | 61.97% |
| 2024 | -11.09% | 0.91% | -2.62% | 1.83% | 0.99% | -5.63% | 0.04% | 7.61% | 5.91% | -6.13% | -4.47% | -3.47% | -16.31% |
| 2023 | 7.45% | -9.80% | -1.51% | -5.72% | -8.95% | 4.08% | 5.90% | -6.32% | -1.03% | 0.01% | 10.91% | 6.63% | -0.96% |
| 2022 | 3.39% | 16.50% | 8.19% | -10.86% | 6.01% | -14.29% | -4.63% | 0.63% | -2.38% | 2.70% | 18.02% | 0.41% | 20.34% |
| 2021 | -2.58% | 2.98% | 6.36% | 13.28% | 5.32% | 4.14% | -6.63% | -6.47% | -15.28% | -5.64% | -2.78% | 10.60% | -0.47% |
Benchmark Metrics
Primo Portfolio has an annualized alpha of 6.14%, beta of 0.78, and R2 of 0.25 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since August 03, 2015.
- This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (83.45%) than losses (75.28%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
- R2 of 0.25 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 6.14%
- Beta
- 0.78
- R²
- 0.25
- Upside Capture
- 83.45%
- Downside Capture
- 75.28%
Expense Ratio
Primo Portfolio has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Primo Portfolio ranks 29 for risk / return — below 29% of Portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Primo Portfolio and compares them with S&P 500 Index.
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.90 | 1.94 | -0.04 |
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.55 | 2.63 | -0.08 |
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.35 | -0.02 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.08 | 2.59 | -0.51 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.15 | 11.84 | -6.70 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Position | Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | 71 | 1.23 | 1.87 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 2.19 |
K Kellogg Company | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VALE Vale S.A. | 87 | 2.09 | 2.65 | 1.34 | 3.35 | 11.56 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Primo Portfolio provided a 2.07% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 2.07% | 3.87% | 5.81% | 6.27% | 4.88% | 9.54% | 2.19% | 2.80% | 3.64% | 2.44% | 1.26% | 3.81% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
AVIO.MI Avio S.p.A. | 0.39% | 0.41% | 1.37% | 0.00% | 1.50% | 1.96% | 0.00% | 2.55% | 2.74% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
K Kellogg Company | 1.39% | 2.76% | 2.79% | 10.56% | 3.28% | 3.59% | 3.66% | 3.27% | 3.86% | 3.12% | 2.77% | 2.74% |
VALE Vale S.A. | 3.83% | 7.29% | 11.41% | 7.75% | 8.63% | 19.70% | 2.72% | 2.63% | 4.16% | 3.77% | 1.06% | 7.48% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Primo Portfolio. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Primo Portfolio was 43.28%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 180 trading sessions.
The current Primo Portfolio drawdown is 9.57%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID crash2020 | -43.28%Mar 2020 | 1y 5mo | 8mo 13d | 2y 2moSep 2018 - Dec 2020 |
2021 bear market2021 | -35.74%Nov 2021 | 6mo 10d | 4mo 14d | 10mo 24dMay 2021 - Apr 2022 |
2023 bear market2023 | -31.62%Oct 2023 | 1y 6mo | 1y 9mo | 3y 4moApr 2022 - Aug 2025 |
2025 bear market2025 | -27.39%Nov 2025 | 1mo 16d | 3mo 3d | 4mo 19dOct 2025 - Feb 2026 |
2016 bear market2016 | -25.80%Jan 2016 | 5mo 17d | 2mo 18d | 8mo 5dAug 2015 - Apr 2016 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 3 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.94, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.
Diversification Ratio
1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | All Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversification Ratio | 1.39 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.49 | 1.47 |
The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.47, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.
Primo Portfolio correlation to the S&P 500 Index
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.41 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.38 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.34 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.43 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 3, 2015 | 0.44 |
Benchmark Correlations
Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VALE has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.41, while AVIO.MI has the lowest at 0.20.
Asset Correlations Table
Find what Primo Portfolio is missing
See which holdings overlap, where Primo Portfolio is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.
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