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Primo Portfolio
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


VALE 40.00%K 30.00%AVIO.MI 30.00%EquityEquity
PositionCategory/SectorTarget Weight
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
Industrials
30%
K
Kellogg Company
Consumer Defensive
30%
VALE
Vale S.A.
Basic Materials
40%

S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Primo Portfolio, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is never rebalanced.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Jul 31, 2015, corresponding to the inception date of AVIO.MI

Returns By Period

As of Apr 2, 2026, the Primo Portfolio returned 19.07% Year-To-Date and 16.07% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Primo Portfolio
-0.00%1.96%19.07%4.43%65.74%18.72%12.58%16.07%
VALE
Vale S.A.
0.87%1.38%24.25%49.54%68.87%9.34%8.69%22.93%
K
Kellogg Company
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
-1.68%4.14%20.30%-34.07%123.04%60.48%24.52%15.29%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Aug 3, 2015, Primo Portfolio's average daily return is +0.07%, while the average monthly return is +1.43%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 4.1 years.

Historically, 57% of months were positive and 43% were negative. The best month was Sep 2025 with a return of +22.2%, while the worst month was Oct 2025 at -15.8%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, Primo Portfolio closed higher 52% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 13, 2020 with a return of +14.1%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -12.5%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202618.22%4.44%-6.69%3.35%19.07%
20255.74%2.31%6.84%-0.17%1.99%6.72%5.95%12.68%22.19%-15.79%-2.74%7.94%61.97%
2024-11.09%0.91%-2.62%1.83%0.99%-5.63%0.04%7.61%5.91%-6.13%-4.47%-3.47%-16.31%
20237.45%-9.80%-1.51%-5.72%-8.95%4.08%5.90%-6.32%-1.03%0.01%10.91%6.63%-0.96%
20223.39%16.50%8.19%-10.86%6.01%-14.29%-4.63%0.63%-2.38%2.70%18.02%0.41%20.34%
2021-2.58%2.98%6.36%13.28%5.32%4.14%-6.63%-6.47%-15.28%-5.64%-2.78%10.60%-0.47%

Benchmark Metrics

Primo Portfolio has an annualized alpha of 7.58%, beta of 0.78, and R² of 0.25 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since August 03, 2015.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (86.83%) than losses (71.59%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • R² of 0.25 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
7.58%
Beta
0.78
0.25
Upside Capture
86.83%
Downside Capture
71.59%

Expense Ratio

Primo Portfolio has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


The portfolio doesn't include any funds that charge management fees.

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Primo Portfolio ranks 78 for risk / return — better than 78% of portfolios on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.


Primo Portfolio Risk / Return Rank: 7878
Overall Rank
Primo Portfolio Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9191
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Sortino Ratio Rank: 9090
Sortino Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Omega Ratio Rank: 8484
Omega Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Calmar Ratio Rank: 7979
Calmar Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Martin Ratio Rank: 4242
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

2.17

0.88

+1.28

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.82

1.37

+1.45

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.38

1.21

+0.17

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.81

1.39

+1.42

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

7.06

6.43

+0.63


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
VALE
Vale S.A.
882.112.641.353.4611.57
K
Kellogg Company
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
791.842.411.311.953.71

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Primo Portfolio Sharpe ratios as of Apr 2, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 2.17
  • 5-Year: 0.45
  • 10-Year: 0.57
  • All Time: 0.52

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.01 to 1.70, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio is in the top 25%. This signifies superior risk-adjusted performance, meaning the portfolio is delivering strong returns for the level of risk taken compared to most others.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Primo Portfolio compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Primo Portfolio provided a 2.14% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio2.14%3.87%5.81%6.27%4.88%9.54%2.19%2.80%3.64%2.44%1.26%3.81%
VALE
Vale S.A.
3.55%7.29%11.41%7.75%8.63%19.70%2.72%2.63%4.16%3.77%1.06%7.48%
K
Kellogg Company
2.07%2.76%2.79%10.56%3.28%3.59%3.66%3.27%3.86%3.12%2.77%2.74%
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
0.33%0.41%1.37%0.00%1.50%1.96%0.00%2.55%2.74%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Primo Portfolio. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Primo Portfolio was 43.28%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 180 trading sessions.

The current Primo Portfolio drawdown is 5.30%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-43.28%Sep 26, 2018384Mar 23, 2020180Dec 1, 2020564
-35.74%May 12, 2021137Nov 18, 202195Apr 1, 2022232
-31.62%Apr 5, 2022401Oct 20, 2023461Aug 5, 2025862
-27.39%Oct 9, 202533Nov 24, 202565Feb 25, 202698
-25.8%Aug 11, 2015118Jan 25, 201655Apr 12, 2016173

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 3 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.94, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkKAVIO.MIVALEPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.230.200.410.44
K0.231.000.040.100.22
AVIO.MI0.200.041.000.150.40
VALE0.410.100.151.000.92
Portfolio0.440.220.400.921.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Aug 3, 2015