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Primo Portfolio
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


VALE 40.00%K 30.00%AVIO.MI 30.00%EquityEquity
PositionCategory/SectorTarget Weight
VALE
Vale S.A.
Basic Materials
40%
K
Kellogg Company
Consumer Defensive
30%
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
Industrials
30%

S&P 500 Index

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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Primo Portfolio, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is never rebalanced.


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Returns By Period

As of Jul 21, 2026, the Primo Portfolio returned 4.31% Year-To-Date and 11.64% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


Position1D1M6MYTD1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*ALL TIME*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
-0.19%-0.76%7.25%8.73%18.21%17.95%11.30%13.09%8.08%
Portfolio
Primo Portfolio
-0.89%-8.71%-8.06%4.31%34.24%12.99%3.81%11.64%11.48%
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
-3.02%-18.02%-29.65%-5.66%13.51%48.79%18.95%5.47%4.73%
K
Kellogg Company
VALE
Vale S.A.
-0.63%-8.56%-3.49%8.21%51.89%8.11%0.12%18.03%13.47%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jul 31, 2015, Primo Portfolio's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.20%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 4.8 years.

Historically, 54% of months were positive and 46% were negative. The best month was Nov 2020 with a return of +24.1%, while the worst month was Sep 2021 at -15.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, Primo Portfolio closed higher 52% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 13, 2020 with a return of +15.6%, while the worst single day was Apr 5, 2017 at -12.9%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
202618.12%4.91%-6.41%1.39%5.10%-10.45%-5.74%4.31%
20254.77%1.95%6.93%-2.15%0.54%5.38%3.01%10.87%15.67%-7.25%-0.23%6.30%53.85%
2024-11.45%-0.17%-2.99%0.98%0.55%-6.04%-0.92%8.11%6.95%-6.19%-4.94%-4.81%-20.44%
20237.59%-10.41%-1.17%-6.09%-9.62%4.43%6.46%-6.77%-0.10%0.60%11.19%6.26%-0.49%
20224.69%17.37%9.25%-11.63%6.10%-14.85%-5.13%-0.80%0.80%1.35%19.14%1.25%24.31%
2021-3.19%3.20%7.14%13.09%6.03%5.27%-6.80%-7.11%-15.60%-6.65%-2.49%11.10%-0.16%

Benchmark Metrics

Primo Portfolio has an annualized alpha of 3.79%, beta of 0.83, and R2 of 0.26 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since July 31, 2015.

  • This portfolio participated in 81.35% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 79.69% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • R2 of 0.26 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
3.79%
Beta
0.83
0.26
Upside Capture
79.69%
Downside Capture
81.35%

Expense Ratio

Primo Portfolio has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


The portfolio doesn't include any funds that charge management fees.

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Primo Portfolio ranks 28 for risk / return — below 28% of Portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


Primo Portfolio Risk / Return Rank: 2828
Overall Rank
Primo Portfolio Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2929
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Sortino Ratio Rank: 2929
Sortino Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Omega Ratio Rank: 2828
Omega Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Calmar Ratio Rank: 2929
Calmar Ratio Rank
Primo Portfolio Martin Ratio Rank: 2222
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for Primo Portfolio and compares them with S&P 500 Index.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

1.30

1.45

-0.15

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

1.83

2.03

-0.19

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.23

1.26

-0.03

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

1.81

2.01

-0.20

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

4.65

8.68

-4.03


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

PositionRisk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
53
0.200.771.100.240.38
K
Kellogg Company
VALE
Vale S.A.
84
1.652.191.282.466.65

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk. Learn how to interpret the Sharpe ratio.

The current Primo Portfolio Sharpe ratio is 1.30 as of Jul 21, 2026 (the value is recalculated daily), calculated over the past 12 months.

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.20 to 1.99, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles. This indicates that its risk-adjusted performance is in line with the majority of portfolios, suggesting a balanced approach to risk and return—likely suitable for a wide range of investors.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Primo Portfolio compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Primo Portfolio provided a 2.20% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio2.20%3.87%5.72%6.27%4.99%9.69%2.19%2.98%3.84%2.44%1.26%3.81%
AVIO.MI
Avio S.p.A.
0.52%0.41%1.07%0.00%1.86%2.44%0.00%3.17%3.41%0.00%0.00%0.00%
K
Kellogg Company
1.39%2.76%2.79%10.56%3.28%3.59%3.66%3.27%3.86%3.12%2.77%2.74%
VALE
Vale S.A.
4.08%7.29%11.41%7.75%8.63%19.70%2.72%2.63%4.16%3.77%1.06%7.48%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Primo Portfolio. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Primo Portfolio was 46.11%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 180 trading sessions.

The current Primo Portfolio drawdown is 18.43%.


Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

Related event

-46.11%Mar 2020
1y 5mo8mo 13d
2y 1moOct 2018 - Dec 2020
COVID crash2020
-37.41%Nov 2021
4mo 20d4mo 14d
9mo 4dJul 2021 - Apr 2022
-32.58%Jul 2022
3mo 16d3y 1mo
3y 5moApr 2022 - Sep 2025
Bear market2022
-25.99%Jan 2016
5mo 17d2mo 18d
8mo 5dAug 2015 - Apr 2016
-25.72%Jun 2017
3mo 28d6mo 16d
10mo 14dFeb 2017 - Jan 2018

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 3 assets, with an effective number of assets of 2.94, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.


Diversification Ratio
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
All Time
Diversification Ratio

1.39

1.54

1.54

1.49

1.48

The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.48, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.

Primo Portfolio correlation to the S&P 500 Index

Primo Portfolio has a 0.48 correlation to S&P 500 Index over the trailing 12 months. This section compares each holding's correlation to the benchmark and to the portfolio.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.48

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.41

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.35

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.43

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 31, 2015

0.44


Benchmark Correlations

Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. VALE has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.41, while AVIO.MI has the lowest at 0.20.

K
0.23
VALE
0.41

Portfolio Correlations

Correlation vs. Primo Portfolio. VALE has the highest portfolio correlation at 0.95, while K has the lowest at 0.22.

K
0.22
VALE
0.95

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

KAVIO.MIVALE
K1.000.040.09
AVIO.MI0.041.000.15
VALE0.090.151.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Jul 31, 2015
Diversification Analysis

Find what Primo Portfolio is missing

See which holdings overlap, where Primo Portfolio is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.

Analyze Diversification