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stocks & reasons
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in stocks & reasons, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every year.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Jul 28, 2021, corresponding to the inception date of DUOL

Returns By Period


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.63%-3.84%-1.98%29.73%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
stocks & reasons
0.68%-6.24%-16.03%-18.26%2.94%16.54%
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc
-0.38%-4.19%-9.12%-4.44%22.67%27.00%5.83%21.61%
NFLX
Netflix, Inc.
3.25%-0.51%5.23%-14.46%15.28%41.49%12.83%25.19%
MELI
MercadoLibre, Inc.
-0.20%-3.64%-14.83%-21.04%-6.83%9.30%2.58%30.69%
DASH
DoorDash, Inc.
3.95%-14.73%-30.92%-42.32%-4.11%34.75%3.28%
DUOL
Duolingo, Inc.
0.36%-4.92%-44.99%-70.08%-67.04%-12.29%
AAPL
Apple Inc
0.11%-1.68%-5.78%-0.62%36.45%16.04%16.39%26.10%
META
Meta Platforms, Inc.
-0.82%-12.96%-12.90%-19.02%14.17%39.54%14.16%17.80%
ADBE
Adobe Inc
0.64%-13.78%-30.59%-29.94%-30.41%-13.86%-12.86%9.90%
CRM
salesforce.com, inc.
0.50%-7.06%-29.34%-22.00%-21.75%-1.21%-2.83%9.61%
MA
Mastercard Inc
0.36%-5.95%-13.44%-14.75%1.33%11.07%6.92%18.61%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jul 29, 2021, stocks & reasons's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.65%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 8.9 years.

Historically, 50% of months were positive and 50% were negative. The best month was Jan 2023 with a return of +17.2%, while the worst month was Apr 2022 at -15.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.

On a daily basis, stocks & reasons closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +10.3%, while the worst single day was Feb 3, 2022 at -6.3%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026-6.15%-6.81%-4.68%0.73%-16.03%
20255.35%-2.79%-7.07%4.43%8.58%3.32%-2.01%0.26%0.22%-1.18%-3.31%0.27%5.15%
20243.69%6.21%-0.86%-6.06%3.31%6.93%-0.41%5.34%2.63%-0.42%7.55%-0.59%29.90%
202317.18%-3.48%12.78%1.81%7.38%6.51%4.26%-0.29%-5.98%-0.27%16.66%4.14%75.91%
2022-10.50%-8.34%3.56%-15.90%-3.61%-8.75%14.85%-5.70%-10.74%4.26%4.06%-7.03%-38.73%
2021-1.21%5.55%-3.38%6.59%-2.72%-0.65%3.78%

Benchmark Metrics

stocks & reasons has an annualized alpha of -4.48%, beta of 1.29, and R² of 0.79 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since July 29, 2021.

  • This portfolio participated in 122.97% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 111.42% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • This portfolio had an annualized alpha of -4.48% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering less than market exposure alone would predict.

Alpha
-4.48%
Beta
1.29
0.79
Upside Capture
111.42%
Downside Capture
122.97%

Expense Ratio

stocks & reasons has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


The portfolio doesn't include any funds that charge management fees.

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

stocks & reasons ranks 3 for risk / return — in the bottom 3% of portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.


stocks & reasons Risk / Return Rank: 33
Overall Rank
stocks & reasons Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
Sharpe Ratio Rank
stocks & reasons Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
Sortino Ratio Rank
stocks & reasons Omega Ratio Rank: 11
Omega Ratio Rank
stocks & reasons Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
Calmar Ratio Rank
stocks & reasons Martin Ratio Rank: 44
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

-0.38

0.88

-1.26

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

-0.41

1.37

-1.77

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

0.95

1.21

-0.26

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

-0.30

1.39

-1.69

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

-0.81

6.43

-7.25


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc
460.200.551.070.421.00
NFLX
Netflix, Inc.
420.160.481.060.140.30
MELI
MercadoLibre, Inc.
27-0.29-0.160.98-0.27-0.59
DASH
DoorDash, Inc.
25-0.38-0.240.97-0.30-0.69
DUOL
Duolingo, Inc.
5-1.07-2.070.75-0.85-1.35
AAPL
Apple Inc
550.470.921.130.662.04
META
Meta Platforms, Inc.
36-0.030.251.03-0.05-0.12
ADBE
Adobe Inc
5-1.20-1.690.79-0.83-1.69
CRM
salesforce.com, inc.
8-0.87-1.130.86-0.79-1.64
MA
Mastercard Inc
20-0.39-0.380.95-0.50-1.21

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

stocks & reasons Sharpe ratios as of Apr 4, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: -0.38
  • All Time: 0.22

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.99 to 1.69, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio places it in the bottom 25%. This suggests weaker risk-adjusted returns than most portfolios, possibly due to lower returns, higher volatility, or both. It may be worth reviewing the allocation. You can use the Portfolio Optimization tool to explore options for improving the Sharpe ratio.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of stocks & reasons compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

stocks & reasons provided a 0.44% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio0.44%0.34%0.31%0.26%0.33%0.22%0.29%0.38%0.55%0.50%0.62%0.61%
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
NFLX
Netflix, Inc.
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
MELI
MercadoLibre, Inc.
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.19%0.38%0.36%
DASH
DoorDash, Inc.
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
DUOL
Duolingo, Inc.
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
AAPL
Apple Inc
0.41%0.38%0.40%0.49%0.70%0.49%0.61%1.04%1.79%1.45%1.93%1.93%
META
Meta Platforms, Inc.
0.37%0.32%0.34%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
ADBE
Adobe Inc
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
CRM
salesforce.com, inc.
0.89%0.63%0.48%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
MA
Mastercard Inc
0.64%0.53%0.50%0.53%0.56%0.49%0.45%0.44%0.53%0.58%0.74%0.66%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the stocks & reasons. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the stocks & reasons was 45.01%, occurring on Nov 3, 2022. Recovery took 278 trading sessions.

The current stocks & reasons drawdown is 21.41%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-45.01%Nov 17, 2021243Nov 3, 2022278Dec 13, 2023521
-25.17%Sep 23, 2025129Mar 27, 2026
-21.3%Feb 18, 202536Apr 8, 202527May 16, 202563
-8.11%Mar 4, 202434Apr 19, 202443Jun 21, 202477
-7.91%Jul 8, 202421Aug 5, 20248Aug 15, 202429

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 15 assets, with an effective number of assets of 13.62, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests that the portfolio's investments are spread across a variety of assets, indicating a well-diversified allocation. However, true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkDUOLEFXMADASHNFLXMELISPGIAAPLGOOGLMETACRMADBEAMZNINTUMSFTPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.420.590.600.540.530.570.630.700.680.660.610.640.710.660.750.86
DUOL0.421.000.310.260.480.370.400.300.310.300.370.400.380.390.400.360.53
EFX0.590.311.000.460.380.360.380.610.400.360.400.440.480.390.530.410.60
MA0.600.260.461.000.350.360.410.550.430.400.410.440.490.410.510.450.60
DASH0.540.480.380.351.000.480.540.350.360.430.500.470.430.520.470.440.64
NFLX0.530.370.360.360.481.000.450.370.430.410.520.470.480.510.490.500.69
MELI0.570.400.380.410.540.451.000.420.410.440.490.490.450.510.480.450.68
SPGI0.630.300.610.550.350.370.421.000.430.410.430.480.540.430.570.510.65
AAPL0.700.310.400.430.360.430.410.431.000.560.460.430.490.540.480.580.67
GOOGL0.680.300.360.400.430.410.440.410.561.000.580.460.530.650.510.630.69
META0.660.370.400.410.500.520.490.430.460.581.000.500.520.620.490.600.74
CRM0.610.400.440.440.470.470.490.480.430.460.501.000.660.560.640.560.73
ADBE0.640.380.480.490.430.480.450.540.490.530.520.661.000.560.660.610.76
AMZN0.710.390.390.410.520.510.510.430.540.650.620.560.561.000.550.660.79
INTU0.660.400.530.510.470.490.480.570.480.510.490.640.660.551.000.610.76
MSFT0.750.360.410.450.440.500.450.510.580.630.600.560.610.660.611.000.77
Portfolio0.860.530.600.600.640.690.680.650.670.690.740.730.760.790.760.771.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Jul 29, 2021