Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
AAPL Apple Inc | Technology | 10% |
ADBE Adobe Inc | Technology | 7% |
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc | Consumer Cyclical | 10% |
CRM salesforce.com, inc. | Technology | 7% |
DASH DoorDash, Inc. | Communication Services | 3% |
DUOL Duolingo, Inc. | Technology | 3% |
EFX Equifax Inc. | Industrials | 7% |
GOOGL Alphabet Inc Class A | Communication Services | 5% |
INTU Intuit Inc. | Technology | 6% |
MA Mastercard Inc | Financial Services | 7% |
MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | Consumer Cyclical | 6% |
META Meta Platforms, Inc. | Communication Services | 7% |
MSFT Microsoft Corporation | Technology | 5% |
NFLX Netflix, Inc. | Communication Services | 10% |
SPGI S&P Global Inc. | Financial Services | 7% |
Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in stocks & reasons, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every year.
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The earliest data available for this chart is Jul 28, 2021, corresponding to the inception date of DUOL
Returns By Period
| 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.11% | -3.63% | -3.84% | -1.98% | 29.73% | 16.86% | 10.37% | 12.29% |
Portfolio stocks & reasons | 0.68% | -6.24% | -16.03% | -18.26% | 2.94% | 16.54% | — | — |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc | -0.38% | -4.19% | -9.12% | -4.44% | 22.67% | 27.00% | 5.83% | 21.61% |
NFLX Netflix, Inc. | 3.25% | -0.51% | 5.23% | -14.46% | 15.28% | 41.49% | 12.83% | 25.19% |
MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | -0.20% | -3.64% | -14.83% | -21.04% | -6.83% | 9.30% | 2.58% | 30.69% |
DASH DoorDash, Inc. | 3.95% | -14.73% | -30.92% | -42.32% | -4.11% | 34.75% | 3.28% | — |
DUOL Duolingo, Inc. | 0.36% | -4.92% | -44.99% | -70.08% | -67.04% | -12.29% | — | — |
AAPL Apple Inc | 0.11% | -1.68% | -5.78% | -0.62% | 36.45% | 16.04% | 16.39% | 26.10% |
META Meta Platforms, Inc. | -0.82% | -12.96% | -12.90% | -19.02% | 14.17% | 39.54% | 14.16% | 17.80% |
ADBE Adobe Inc | 0.64% | -13.78% | -30.59% | -29.94% | -30.41% | -13.86% | -12.86% | 9.90% |
CRM salesforce.com, inc. | 0.50% | -7.06% | -29.34% | -22.00% | -21.75% | -1.21% | -2.83% | 9.61% |
MA Mastercard Inc | 0.36% | -5.95% | -13.44% | -14.75% | 1.33% | 11.07% | 6.92% | 18.61% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jul 29, 2021, stocks & reasons's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.65%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 8.9 years.
Historically, 50% of months were positive and 50% were negative. The best month was Jan 2023 with a return of +17.2%, while the worst month was Apr 2022 at -15.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 5 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.
On a daily basis, stocks & reasons closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +10.3%, while the worst single day was Feb 3, 2022 at -6.3%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -6.15% | -6.81% | -4.68% | 0.73% | -16.03% | ||||||||
| 2025 | 5.35% | -2.79% | -7.07% | 4.43% | 8.58% | 3.32% | -2.01% | 0.26% | 0.22% | -1.18% | -3.31% | 0.27% | 5.15% |
| 2024 | 3.69% | 6.21% | -0.86% | -6.06% | 3.31% | 6.93% | -0.41% | 5.34% | 2.63% | -0.42% | 7.55% | -0.59% | 29.90% |
| 2023 | 17.18% | -3.48% | 12.78% | 1.81% | 7.38% | 6.51% | 4.26% | -0.29% | -5.98% | -0.27% | 16.66% | 4.14% | 75.91% |
| 2022 | -10.50% | -8.34% | 3.56% | -15.90% | -3.61% | -8.75% | 14.85% | -5.70% | -10.74% | 4.26% | 4.06% | -7.03% | -38.73% |
| 2021 | -1.21% | 5.55% | -3.38% | 6.59% | -2.72% | -0.65% | 3.78% |
Benchmark Metrics
stocks & reasons has an annualized alpha of -4.48%, beta of 1.29, and R² of 0.79 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since July 29, 2021.
- This portfolio participated in 122.97% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 111.42% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- This portfolio had an annualized alpha of -4.48% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering less than market exposure alone would predict.
- Alpha
- -4.48%
- Beta
- 1.29
- R²
- 0.79
- Upside Capture
- 111.42%
- Downside Capture
- 122.97%
Expense Ratio
stocks & reasons has an expense ratio of 0.00%, meaning no management fees are charged. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
stocks & reasons ranks 3 for risk / return — in the bottom 3% of portfolios on our site. This means you're taking on significantly more risk than the returns justify. Consider whether the potential upside is worth the volatility, or explore alternatives with better risk / return profiles.
Return / Risk — by metrics
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.38 | 0.88 | -1.26 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.41 | 1.37 | -1.77 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.95 | 1.21 | -0.26 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.30 | 1.39 | -1.69 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -0.81 | 6.43 | -7.25 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc | 46 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 1.07 | 0.42 | 1.00 |
NFLX Netflix, Inc. | 42 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 1.06 | 0.14 | 0.30 |
MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | 27 | -0.29 | -0.16 | 0.98 | -0.27 | -0.59 |
DASH DoorDash, Inc. | 25 | -0.38 | -0.24 | 0.97 | -0.30 | -0.69 |
DUOL Duolingo, Inc. | 5 | -1.07 | -2.07 | 0.75 | -0.85 | -1.35 |
AAPL Apple Inc | 55 | 0.47 | 0.92 | 1.13 | 0.66 | 2.04 |
META Meta Platforms, Inc. | 36 | -0.03 | 0.25 | 1.03 | -0.05 | -0.12 |
ADBE Adobe Inc | 5 | -1.20 | -1.69 | 0.79 | -0.83 | -1.69 |
CRM salesforce.com, inc. | 8 | -0.87 | -1.13 | 0.86 | -0.79 | -1.64 |
MA Mastercard Inc | 20 | -0.39 | -0.38 | 0.95 | -0.50 | -1.21 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
stocks & reasons provided a 0.44% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 0.44% | 0.34% | 0.31% | 0.26% | 0.33% | 0.22% | 0.29% | 0.38% | 0.55% | 0.50% | 0.62% | 0.61% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
NFLX Netflix, Inc. | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.19% | 0.38% | 0.36% |
DASH DoorDash, Inc. | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
DUOL Duolingo, Inc. | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
AAPL Apple Inc | 0.41% | 0.38% | 0.40% | 0.49% | 0.70% | 0.49% | 0.61% | 1.04% | 1.79% | 1.45% | 1.93% | 1.93% |
META Meta Platforms, Inc. | 0.37% | 0.32% | 0.34% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
ADBE Adobe Inc | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
CRM salesforce.com, inc. | 0.89% | 0.63% | 0.48% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
MA Mastercard Inc | 0.64% | 0.53% | 0.50% | 0.53% | 0.56% | 0.49% | 0.45% | 0.44% | 0.53% | 0.58% | 0.74% | 0.66% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the stocks & reasons. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the stocks & reasons was 45.01%, occurring on Nov 3, 2022. Recovery took 278 trading sessions.
The current stocks & reasons drawdown is 21.41%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -45.01% | Nov 17, 2021 | 243 | Nov 3, 2022 | 278 | Dec 13, 2023 | 521 |
| -25.17% | Sep 23, 2025 | 129 | Mar 27, 2026 | — | — | — |
| -21.3% | Feb 18, 2025 | 36 | Apr 8, 2025 | 27 | May 16, 2025 | 63 |
| -8.11% | Mar 4, 2024 | 34 | Apr 19, 2024 | 43 | Jun 21, 2024 | 77 |
| -7.91% | Jul 8, 2024 | 21 | Aug 5, 2024 | 8 | Aug 15, 2024 | 29 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 15 assets, with an effective number of assets of 13.62, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests that the portfolio's investments are spread across a variety of assets, indicating a well-diversified allocation. However, true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets.
Asset Correlations Table
| Benchmark | DUOL | EFX | MA | DASH | NFLX | MELI | SPGI | AAPL | GOOGL | META | CRM | ADBE | AMZN | INTU | MSFT | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | 1.00 | 0.42 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.86 |
| DUOL | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.53 |
| EFX | 0.59 | 0.31 | 1.00 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.61 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.60 |
| MA | 0.60 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.60 |
| DASH | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.64 |
| NFLX | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.69 |
| MELI | 0.57 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.68 |
| SPGI | 0.63 | 0.30 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.65 |
| AAPL | 0.70 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.58 | 0.67 |
| GOOGL | 0.68 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.63 | 0.69 |
| META | 0.66 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.74 |
| CRM | 0.61 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.64 | 0.56 | 0.73 |
| ADBE | 0.64 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.76 |
| AMZN | 0.71 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.79 |
| INTU | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.55 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 0.76 |
| MSFT | 0.75 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.77 |
| Portfolio | 0.86 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 1.00 |