Asset Allocation
| Position | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
|---|---|---|
4GLD.DE Xetra-Gold ETF | Gold, Precious Metals | 20% |
EUNK.DE iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc) | Europe Equities | 20% |
IBCA.DE iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist) | European Government Bonds | 20% |
IBGL.MI iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist | European Government Bonds | 20% |
ZPRX.DE SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF | Europe Equities | 20% |
Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Golden Europe, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.
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The earliest data available for this chart is Feb 19, 2015, corresponding to the inception date of ZPRX.DE
Returns By Period
As of Apr 4, 2026, the Golden Europe returned -0.32% Year-To-Date and 6.53% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.11% | -3.63% | -3.84% | -1.98% | 29.73% | 16.86% | 10.37% | 12.29% |
Portfolio Golden Europe | -0.35% | -3.58% | -0.32% | 3.73% | 24.41% | 13.40% | 6.01% | 6.53% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
EUNK.DE iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc) | -0.51% | -1.50% | -0.47% | 3.57% | 29.55% | 14.38% | 9.42% | 9.10% |
IBCA.DE iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist) | -0.44% | -1.46% | -2.03% | -1.57% | 6.29% | 4.57% | 0.29% | 0.46% |
IBGL.MI iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist | -0.59% | -2.14% | -1.85% | -2.70% | 3.66% | 1.37% | -8.20% | -1.96% |
ZPRX.DE SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF | -0.78% | -4.07% | -3.52% | -0.08% | 32.74% | 14.27% | 6.81% | 7.77% |
4GLD.DE Xetra-Gold ETF | 0.57% | -8.01% | 6.17% | 20.12% | 54.85% | 32.88% | 21.96% | 14.37% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Feb 20, 2015, Golden Europe's average daily return is +0.02%, while the average monthly return is +0.52%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 11.1 years.
Historically, 56% of months were positive and 44% were negative. The best month was Nov 2022 with a return of +10.6%, while the worst month was Mar 2026 at -8.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 6 months.
On a daily basis, Golden Europe closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +4.4%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -7.4%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4.89% | 2.98% | -8.64% | 1.01% | -0.32% | ||||||||
| 2025 | 3.32% | 2.25% | 3.06% | 5.96% | 2.38% | 2.94% | -2.27% | 2.61% | 3.49% | 0.69% | 1.75% | 2.83% | 32.93% |
| 2024 | -1.86% | -0.29% | 3.81% | -0.93% | 3.43% | -2.23% | 3.83% | 2.44% | 2.29% | -2.77% | -1.43% | -2.62% | 3.33% |
| 2023 | 6.61% | -3.32% | 3.56% | 2.21% | -3.60% | 2.06% | 2.02% | -2.26% | -4.94% | -0.28% | 7.27% | 5.23% | 14.52% |
| 2022 | -2.18% | -0.96% | -1.26% | -5.97% | -0.43% | -6.95% | 2.22% | -6.24% | -7.38% | 2.94% | 10.59% | -0.54% | -16.23% |
| 2021 | -1.94% | -0.53% | 0.30% | 3.14% | 4.18% | -3.80% | 2.34% | 0.27% | -3.83% | 1.60% | -2.15% | 1.52% | 0.74% |
Benchmark Metrics
Golden Europe has an annualized alpha of 2.93%, beta of 0.26, and R² of 0.17 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since February 20, 2015.
- This portfolio participated in 57.23% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 46.65% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- Beta of 0.26 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.17 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
- R² of 0.17 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 2.93%
- Beta
- 0.26
- R²
- 0.17
- Upside Capture
- 46.65%
- Downside Capture
- 57.23%
Expense Ratio
Golden Europe has an expense ratio of 0.14%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
Golden Europe ranks 66 for risk / return — better than 66% of portfolios on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.
Return / Risk — by metrics
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.66 | 0.88 | +0.78 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.31 | 1.37 | +0.95 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.30 | 1.21 | +0.10 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.02 | 1.39 | +0.63 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 8.09 | 6.43 | +1.66 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EUNK.DE iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc) | 63 | 1.22 | 1.67 | 1.25 | 1.97 | 7.56 |
IBCA.DE iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist) | 41 | 0.97 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 2.98 |
IBGL.MI iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist | 22 | 0.47 | 0.75 | 1.09 | 0.73 | 1.81 |
ZPRX.DE SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF | 60 | 1.26 | 1.74 | 1.24 | 1.74 | 6.47 |
4GLD.DE Xetra-Gold ETF | 84 | 1.91 | 2.40 | 1.34 | 2.94 | 11.06 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
Golden Europe provided a 1.14% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 1.14% | 1.20% | 1.13% | 0.53% | 0.26% | 0.11% | 0.15% | 0.25% | 0.30% | 0.27% | 0.30% | 0.42% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
EUNK.DE iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
IBCA.DE iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist) | 2.19% | 2.45% | 2.47% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.29% |
IBGL.MI iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist | 3.53% | 3.53% | 3.18% | 2.66% | 1.32% | 0.53% | 0.74% | 1.27% | 1.50% | 1.35% | 1.48% | 1.83% |
ZPRX.DE SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
4GLD.DE Xetra-Gold ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Golden Europe. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Golden Europe was 31.06%, occurring on Sep 27, 2022. Recovery took 488 trading sessions.
The current Golden Europe drawdown is 7.72%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -31.06% | Jun 3, 2021 | 340 | Sep 27, 2022 | 488 | Aug 23, 2024 | 828 |
| -19.32% | Feb 24, 2020 | 19 | Mar 19, 2020 | 81 | Jul 15, 2020 | 100 |
| -14.27% | Jan 29, 2018 | 223 | Dec 10, 2018 | 263 | Dec 27, 2019 | 486 |
| -12.38% | May 18, 2015 | 175 | Jan 20, 2016 | 144 | Aug 11, 2016 | 319 |
| -10.19% | Mar 2, 2026 | 20 | Mar 27, 2026 | — | — | — |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 5 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.
Asset Correlations Table
| Benchmark | 4GLD.DE | IBGL.MI | IBCA.DE | ZPRX.DE | EUNK.DE | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.38 |
| 4GLD.DE | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.56 |
| IBGL.MI | 0.09 | 0.41 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.60 |
| IBCA.DE | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.73 |
| ZPRX.DE | 0.47 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.44 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.81 |
| EUNK.DE | 0.52 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 0.81 |
| Portfolio | 0.38 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 1.00 |