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Golden Europe
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Golden Europe, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Feb 19, 2015, corresponding to the inception date of ZPRX.DE

Returns By Period

As of Apr 4, 2026, the Golden Europe returned -0.32% Year-To-Date and 6.53% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.63%-3.84%-1.98%29.73%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Golden Europe
-0.35%-3.58%-0.32%3.73%24.41%13.40%6.01%6.53%
EUNK.DE
iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)
-0.51%-1.50%-0.47%3.57%29.55%14.38%9.42%9.10%
IBCA.DE
iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist)
-0.44%-1.46%-2.03%-1.57%6.29%4.57%0.29%0.46%
IBGL.MI
iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist
-0.59%-2.14%-1.85%-2.70%3.66%1.37%-8.20%-1.96%
ZPRX.DE
SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF
-0.78%-4.07%-3.52%-0.08%32.74%14.27%6.81%7.77%
4GLD.DE
Xetra-Gold ETF
0.57%-8.01%6.17%20.12%54.85%32.88%21.96%14.37%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Feb 20, 2015, Golden Europe's average daily return is +0.02%, while the average monthly return is +0.52%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 11.1 years.

Historically, 56% of months were positive and 44% were negative. The best month was Nov 2022 with a return of +10.6%, while the worst month was Mar 2026 at -8.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 7 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 6 months.

On a daily basis, Golden Europe closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +4.4%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -7.4%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20264.89%2.98%-8.64%1.01%-0.32%
20253.32%2.25%3.06%5.96%2.38%2.94%-2.27%2.61%3.49%0.69%1.75%2.83%32.93%
2024-1.86%-0.29%3.81%-0.93%3.43%-2.23%3.83%2.44%2.29%-2.77%-1.43%-2.62%3.33%
20236.61%-3.32%3.56%2.21%-3.60%2.06%2.02%-2.26%-4.94%-0.28%7.27%5.23%14.52%
2022-2.18%-0.96%-1.26%-5.97%-0.43%-6.95%2.22%-6.24%-7.38%2.94%10.59%-0.54%-16.23%
2021-1.94%-0.53%0.30%3.14%4.18%-3.80%2.34%0.27%-3.83%1.60%-2.15%1.52%0.74%

Benchmark Metrics

Golden Europe has an annualized alpha of 2.93%, beta of 0.26, and R² of 0.17 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since February 20, 2015.

  • This portfolio participated in 57.23% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 46.65% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.26 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.17 this portfolio is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this portfolio's risk.
  • R² of 0.17 means this portfolio moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
2.93%
Beta
0.26
0.17
Upside Capture
46.65%
Downside Capture
57.23%

Expense Ratio

Golden Europe has an expense ratio of 0.14%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Golden Europe ranks 66 for risk / return — better than 66% of portfolios on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.


Golden Europe Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
Golden Europe Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7777
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Golden Europe Sortino Ratio Rank: 7777
Sortino Ratio Rank
Golden Europe Omega Ratio Rank: 6767
Omega Ratio Rank
Golden Europe Calmar Ratio Rank: 5656
Calmar Ratio Rank
Golden Europe Martin Ratio Rank: 5151
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.66

0.88

+0.78

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.31

1.37

+0.95

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.30

1.21

+0.10

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.02

1.39

+0.63

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

8.09

6.43

+1.66


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
EUNK.DE
iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)
631.221.671.251.977.56
IBCA.DE
iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist)
410.971.541.181.002.98
IBGL.MI
iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist
220.470.751.090.731.81
ZPRX.DE
SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF
601.261.741.241.746.47
4GLD.DE
Xetra-Gold ETF
841.912.401.342.9411.06

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Golden Europe Sharpe ratios as of Apr 4, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.66
  • 5-Year: 0.51
  • 10-Year: 0.59
  • All Time: 0.53

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.99 to 1.69, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles. This indicates that its risk-adjusted performance is in line with the majority of portfolios, suggesting a balanced approach to risk and return—likely suitable for a wide range of investors.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Golden Europe compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Golden Europe provided a 1.14% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio1.14%1.20%1.13%0.53%0.26%0.11%0.15%0.25%0.30%0.27%0.30%0.42%
EUNK.DE
iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF EUR (Acc)
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
IBCA.DE
iShares Euro Government Bond 1-3yr UCITS ETF (Dist)
2.19%2.45%2.47%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.04%0.29%
IBGL.MI
iShares € Govt Bond 15-30yr UCITS ETF EUR Dist
3.53%3.53%3.18%2.66%1.32%0.53%0.74%1.27%1.50%1.35%1.48%1.83%
ZPRX.DE
SPDR MSCI Europe Small Cap Value Weighted UCITS ETF
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
4GLD.DE
Xetra-Gold ETF
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Golden Europe. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Golden Europe was 31.06%, occurring on Sep 27, 2022. Recovery took 488 trading sessions.

The current Golden Europe drawdown is 7.72%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-31.06%Jun 3, 2021340Sep 27, 2022488Aug 23, 2024828
-19.32%Feb 24, 202019Mar 19, 202081Jul 15, 2020100
-14.27%Jan 29, 2018223Dec 10, 2018263Dec 27, 2019486
-12.38%May 18, 2015175Jan 20, 2016144Aug 11, 2016319
-10.19%Mar 2, 202620Mar 27, 2026

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 5 assets, with an effective number of assets of 5.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

Benchmark4GLD.DEIBGL.MIIBCA.DEZPRX.DEEUNK.DEPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.040.090.130.470.520.38
4GLD.DE0.041.000.410.450.170.180.56
IBGL.MI0.090.411.000.610.220.240.60
IBCA.DE0.130.450.611.000.440.440.73
ZPRX.DE0.470.170.220.441.000.890.81
EUNK.DE0.520.180.240.440.891.000.81
Portfolio0.380.560.600.730.810.811.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Feb 20, 2015